英語動詞測試練習題10（含答案）

1. It is reported that by the end of next month the bridge ____. 
A. will be built     B. has been built     C. will have been built     D. will have built

解析：由by the end of判斷應選完成時，next month 是將來標誌，故選擇C.  

2. Our teacher has a strict rule. She said yesterday that all the students ___ to class on time. 

 A. came     B. might come     C. must come     D. must have come  

 

解析：如果從句中所表示的是一個客觀事實或科學真理，從句謂語動詞不受時態原則限制，只能（永遠）用一般現在時，通常根據常識就可以確定答案。故選C 

 

3. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature?
A. be heated   B. is heated     C. would be heated    D. to heated

 

解析：A)項requirement 這個詞和idea, suggestion等一樣，要求從句裏的謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形。故選A 

 

4. ____ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.? 

A. Come          B. Came        C. Coming         D. Having come

 

解析：【句意】無論發生什麼事情，我們都不會對他無理的要求做出讓步。 

【難點】come what may 是一個固定的用法，其中come總是用原形動詞，在這一用法中，主謂必須倒裝，此句相當於whatever may happen （不管發生什麼情況）。 

 

5. Every means ____ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes. 

A. is          B. are         C. has been             D. have been

 

解析：【句意】就我所知，每種方法都試過了，但都沒有成功。 

【難點】means雖以s結尾卻是單數形式，因此謂語動詞應選用第三人稱單數。故選C

 

6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure ____the mother of success.
A. is         B. were          C        D. must be .

 

解析：【句意】他用―失敗乃成功之母‖這句話結束了他的發言。 

【難點】表示客觀事實或普遍真理時，句子通常用一般現在時，此類句子的時態不受其它分句時態限制。故選A 

 

7. The design liaison meeting ____ ten days by the time it ends. 

A. must have lasted     B. will have lasted    C. would last    D. has lasted 

 

【句意】本期設計聯絡會將持續十天才會結束。? 

【難點】by the time意指no later than the moment that something happens，常與過去完成時和將來完成時連用。

 

8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A. Had they arrived       B. Would they arrive       C. Were they arriving     D. Were they to arrive

 
8. D) 

【句意】如果他們能在我們後天離開之前趕到的話，我們就舉行一次盛大的宴會。?

【難點】表示將來不可能發生的事實，常用虛擬語氣，主句的謂語爲should+動詞原形(適用於第一人稱主語)或would,could,might+動詞原形(適用於其餘人稱主語)；而條件句的謂語應該用should+動詞原形，were to+動詞原形或直接用動詞的過去時(如be 改用were)。

 

9. As ___ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.
 A. being      B. is       C. to be      D. been 

 9. B) 

【句意】從他的舉止便可以明顯地看出，他是一名教師。
【難點】as意爲―如，照(某種事實或情況)‖，在本句中爲關係代詞，指代第二個分句，as代替整個句子作主語時，謂語動詞通常必須用單數。
 

10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. 

A. are to challenge          B. may be challenged      C. have been challenged      D. are challenging 

 

 10. C) 

【句意】儘管牛頓非常偉大，然而他的許多觀點當前正受到懷疑，並且當今的許多科學家正在努力對這些觀點進行修正。? 

【難點】challenge意爲―挑戰，懷疑‖，常用作及物動詞。本句中牛頓的觀點受到挑戰爲一個當前已經發生的事實，故採用現在完成時的被動語