【中考英語語法彙總】動詞:同步練習
(三)經典例題解析
1. Teresa saw me and stopped ___________ a word with me.
A. having B. to have C. being had D. to have had
2. Peter was seen ___________ this time yesterday.
A write B. writes C. writing D. wrote
3. The doctor told the-overweight girl ________ less unhealthy food, if she wanted _______ healthy.
A. to eat... keeping B. to keep C. eating... keeping D. keep
4. My ambition is _______ a CEO in the future.
A. / B. to be C. being to become D. will be
5. We can see steam ________ from the wet clothes if they _________ near a fire.
A. raising... are hung B. rising... are hung
C. to raise…are hanged D. to rise…are hanged
6. Everyone __________ the Spring Festival especially the kids, because they can get money in Red packets.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. is enjoying D. are enjoying
7. If Jerry __________ tomorrow, he ____________ his job.
A. doesn't go to lose B. goes to lose
C. won't go to s D. will go to s
8. People _________ to talk loudly in the library.
A. are allowed B. are not allowed C. allowed D. don't allow
9. Look, Mike _______ a heron on the blackboard. He_______ it just now.
A. is B. drawing
C. has drawn... drew D. had drawing
10. It was generous ________ him ________ $1,000,000 to the Red Cross for the victims of the Tsunami.
A. donate B. donate
C. ting D. ting
1. 【解析】答案是B。stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.意思不同。前者爲停下去做另一件事,後者爲停止正在做的事。而整個句子的意思爲:特麗莎看見了我以後停下來聊了一會兒。所以答案B是正確的。
2. 【解析】答案是C。在主動語態中,我們常用see sb. do/doing sth.的形式。被動語態時就應該爲:sb. be seen to do/doing sth.。由於此句中有時間狀語this time yesterday所限制,所以答案只能是C。
3.【解析】答案是B。動詞tell的用法爲:tell sb. to do/not to do sth.。而動詞want的用法爲want to do sth.。能同時滿足這兩個條件的只有B。所以答案B是唯一正確的。
4.【解析】答案是B。動名詞和不定式可以用作表語。四個被選項中,只有B是不定式的形式。所以答案B是正確的。
5.【解析】答案是B。這句中首先要區分rise(不及物動詞)和raise(及物動詞)。及物動詞一定要跟賓語。其次動詞hang的過去式和過去分詞有兩種不同的形式。hang/hanged/hanged意思爲“上吊”;而hang/hung/hung意思爲“懸掛”。所以答案B是正確的。
6.【解析】答案是B。everyone意思爲每個人;人人,所有的人。所跟的動詞要用單數的形式。而用代詞或反身代詞時看作名詞的複數形式,如例句中用了they。所以答案B是正確的。
7.【解析】答案是A。從結構來看,這是一句真實的條件狀語從句。我們常在if引導條件句中用一般現在時來代替一般將來時,主句用一般將來時。所以答案A是正確的。
8.【解析】 答案是B。allow這類動詞的用法爲allow sb. to do sth.爲主動語態。根據句意應用被動語態,即sb. be allowed to do sth.的結構。所以答案B是正確的。
9.【解析】 答案是C。此句中有兩個提示語。他們分別是look和just now。一般情況下,提示語look出現時大都用現在進行時;just now出現時大都用一般過去時。但是根據上下文的意思,此句的意思爲:麥克已經在黑板上畫了一隻鷺,是剛纔畫的。所以答案C是正確的。
10.【解析】 答案是B。形容詞generous的意思爲大方的、慷慨的。它可以用來表示主語的特徵,用於It+ be+形容詞+of+名詞或代詞+不定式的結構中。而在It+ be+形容詞+ for+名詞或代詞+不定式的結構中,for+名詞或代詞作不定式的邏輯主語,表示不定式所表示動作的特徵。所以四個被選項中只有答案B是正確的。