contract是什麼意思 contract的用法 contract怎麼讀

contract

英 ['kɒntrækt]美 ['kɑntrækt]

vi. 收縮；感染；訂約

vt. 感染；訂約；使縮短

n. 合同；婚約

使用頻率:★★★★

星級詞彙:★★★★

記憶方法

1、con- "together" + tract-.
2、字面意思爲： draw together. => combine, make an agreement.

中文詞源

contract 合同，收縮

con-, 強調。-tract, 拉，拉緊，詞源同attract, retreat. 引申義確立條款，簽訂合同。

英語詞源

contract

contract: [14] English acquired the word contract in stages, although in all cases the ultimate source was contractus, the past participle of Latin contrahere, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and trahere ‘pull, draw’ (source of English traction and tractor). This meant literally ‘pull together’, but it had a variety of metaphorical senses, including ‘bring about’ and ‘enter into an agreement’, and it was the latter which first passed into English via Old French as a noun meaning ‘mutual agreement’.

The arrival of the verb contract did not happen until the 16th century; it developed from an earlier adjective contract, which came again from Old French contract. This introduced a further sense of Latin contrahere; ‘become narrowed, get smaller’.

=> distract, retract, traction, tractor

contract (v.)

late 14c., "make narrow, draw together;" early 15c. "make an agreement;" from Middle French contracter, from Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere "to draw together, combine, make an agreement" (see contract (n.)). Related: Contracted; contracting.

contract (n.)

early 14c., from Old French contract (Modern French contrat), from Latin contractus "a contract, agreement," from past participle of contrahere "to draw together," metaphorically, "to make a bargain," from com- "together" (see com-) + trahere "to draw" (see tract (n.1)). U.S. underworld sense of "arrangement to kill someone" first recorded 1940.

權威例句

1. A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.

正式簽訂了每年可續簽的合同。

2. That contract proved to be a millstone around his neck.

那個合同結果成了他的一個負擔。

3. The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company.

合同籤給了一個之前並不知名的公司。

4. She's coining it in with a $10 million contract with Revlon.

她靠與露華濃簽訂的一筆1,000萬美元的合同發了大財。

5. They can transfer or share the contract with whosoever they choose.

他們可以與他們選擇的任何人交換或分享這份合約。

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