absurd是什麼意思 absurd的用法 absurd怎麼讀

absurd

英 [əb'sɜːd]美 [əbˈsɚd, -ˈzɚd]

adj. 荒謬的；可笑的

n. 荒誕；荒誕作品

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星級詞彙:★★★

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記憶方法

1、Latin surdus "deaf, unheard, silent, mute". => surd-: deaf, unheard, silent, mute.
2、surd- => surd: irrational.
3、咱們漢語裏有表達這種關聯的形象的成語：掩耳盜鈴、裝聾作啞、充耳不聞；這些行爲是不是都非常的荒唐、荒謬、無理取鬧啊！因此，由詞根含義轉變到、引申到單詞含義自然就水到渠成了。
4、ab- "away, off; 由於該前綴的這層含義，在這裏添加在surd之前更加強了surd的含義，爲什麼呢？想一想充耳不聞、裝聾作啞地走開(away, off)，就明白了！" + surd- / surd => absurd.
5、In surd, the mathematical sense is from the use of Latin surdus to translate Arabic (jadhr) asamm "deaf (root)," itself a loan-translation of Greek alogos, literally "speechless, without reason".
6、In French, sourd remains the principal word for "deaf".

中文詞源

absurd 荒謬的

前綴ab-,此處用於強調義。詞根sur, 模糊不清的說話，擬聲詞，見susurration,沙沙聲，雜音。此處詞義由雜音擴大爲聽不清，聽不懂，荒謬。

英語詞源

absurd (adj.)

1550s, from Middle French absurde

(16c.), from Latin absurdus "out of tune; foolish" (see absurdity). The main modern sense (also present in Latin) is a figurative one, "out of harmony with reason or propriety." Related: Absurdly; absurdness.

權威例句

1. It is absurd to be discussing compulsory redundancy policies for teachers.

討論針對教師的強制裁員政策真是滑稽可笑。

2. It can be done without following some absurd, off-the-wall investment strategy.

不用遵照那套荒唐愚蠢的投資策略也可以做到。

3. This is patently absurd.

這顯然荒唐透頂。

4. Parkinson had a sharp eye for the absurd.

帕金森對於荒誕不經的事一眼即明。

5. That's absurd.

那非常荒謬。

[ absurd 造句 ]