jury是什麼意思 jury的用法 jury怎麼讀

jury

英 ['dʒʊərɪ]美 ['dʒʊri]

n. [法] 陪審團；評判委員會

adj. 應急的

n. (Jury)人名；(西)胡裏；(英、法)朱裏；(德)尤里

使用頻率:★★★

星級詞彙:★★★★

記憶方法

1、jur- + -y.

中文詞源

jury 陪審團

來自拉丁語iurare,發誓，誓言，來自ius,法律，詞源同adjure,just,judge.即以誓言保證公正審判的人，引申詞義陪審團。

英語詞源

jury (n.)

early 14c. (attested from late 12c. in Anglo-Latin), from Anglo-French juree

(late 13c.), from Medieval Latin iurata "an oath, an inquest," fem. past participle of Latin iurare "to swear," from ius (genitive iuris) "law" (see jurist). Meaning "body of persons chosen to award prizes at an exhibition" is from 1851. Grand jury attested from early 15c. in Anglo-French (le graund Jurre).

jury (adj.)

"temporary," 1610s, in jury-mast, a nautical term for a temporary mast put in place of one broken or blown away, of uncertain origin. The word perhaps is ultimately from Old French ajurie "help, relief," from Latin adjutare (see aid (n.)).

權威例句

1. The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.

陪審團裁決全國橄欖球聯盟觸犯了反壟斷法。

2. The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.

陪審團今天將退庭商議裁決結果。

3. The six-person jury deliberated about two hours before returning with the verdict.

6人陪審團認真商議了約兩個小時後作出了裁定。

4. The jury is out on whether or not this is true.

這是否屬實仍未得出定論。

5. The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide.

法官本不該把案子交給陪審團來裁定。

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