考研必備單詞（經濟）
下面是本站小編整理的一些考研必備單詞，以供大家學習參考。
1. accumulated earnings 積累收益
2. a circular economy 循環經濟
3. a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式
4. an economic boom 經濟興旺
5. aneconomic depression (slump, recession) 經濟萎縮
6. an economic takeoff 經濟起飛
7. anti-dumping measures 反傾銷措施
8. assets depreciation range 資產折舊幅度
9. balance the two-way trade 保持雙邊貿易的平衡
10. bonded/free trade area 保稅區
11. bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫
12. bottleneck restrictions 瓶頸制約
13. break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地區封鎖和待業壟斷
14. capital market 資本市場
15. cargo handling capacity 貨物吞吐量
16. commission/brokerage 佣金
17. commodity economy 商品經濟
18. confessional/favorable terms 優惠條件
19. cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析
20. cost-of-living index 生活費指數
21. cross-border takeover 跨國併購
22. currency depreciation/appreciation 通貨貶值/升值
23. current account balance sheet 流動資產負債表
24. current asset losses in suspense 待處理流動資產損失
25. current debt ratio 流動負債比率
26. current fund employment rate 流動資金佔有率
27. current liability 流動負債
28. current tangible assets 有形流動資產
29. domestic funds 國內配套資金
30. earning capacity 盈利能力
31. E-commerce/E-business 電子商務
32. economic aggregate 經濟總量
33. economic efficiency 經濟效益
34. economic growth point 經濟增長點
35. economic indicators 經濟指標
36. economic measure 經濟手段
37. economic strength 經濟實力
38. economy of scale 規模經濟
39. efficiency in operation 經營效率
40. emerging market economy 新興市場經濟
41. equity capital transaction 產權資本轉讓
42. equity earnings 參股收益;股本盈利
43. equity investment 股本投資
44. equity ownership 資本所有權
45. excessive consumption 超前消費
46. export-oriented/outward-looking economy 外向型經濟是
47. extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集約經營
48. fair trading practice 公平貿易行爲
49. financing channels 融資渠道
50. fixed-assets accounting 固定資產覈算
51. fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市
52. foreign exchange-earning enterprise 創匯型企業
53. foreign exchange market 外匯市場
54. foreign investment in actual use 實際利用外資
55. general retail price index 社會零售物價總指數
56. generous pension and healthcare plans 優厚的養老金和醫療衛生保障
57. green power 財力;金錢
58. gross foreign export value 外貿出口總額
59. gross output value of industry and agriculture 工農業總產值
60. guidance plan 指導性計劃
61. 2-hour economic zone 兩小時經濟圈
62. import/export quota 進出口配額
63. in a period of transition 在過渡時期
64. income tax return 所得稅申報表
65. income to net worth ratio 淨值收益率
66. industrial policy 產業政策
67. industrial redeployment/relocation 產業轉移
68. inflation-proof bank savings 保值儲蓄
69. investment in fixed assets 固定資產投資
70. investment portfolio 投資組合
71. invisible trade 無形貿易
72. ironclad job protection 鐵飯碗
73. knowledge economy 知識經濟
74. letters patent/certificate of patent 專利證書
75. low-profit era 微利時代
76. macro-economic control 宏觀調控
77. maintenance of value 保值
78. majority shareholding 佔有多數股權
79. managerial decision-making process 管理決策程序
80. managerial know-how 管理專門知識
81. mandatory plan 指令性計劃
82. margins desired 期望的毛利
83. market demand price 市場需求價格
84. marketing channel 銷售渠道，市場渠道
85. market regulation 市場調節
86. market value method 市價法
87. medium-sized enterprise 中型企業
88. merchandise inventory 商品庫存
89. mild inflation 溫和通貨膨脹
90. negative growth 負增長
91. non-core business 非主營業務
92. non-performing loan 不良貸
93. outbound/overseas investment 海外投資
94. petrol chemistry 石油化工
95. property right market 產權市場
96. public financing rate 財政
97. purchasing power parity 購買力平價法
98. qualitative analysis 定性分析
99. quality guarantee 質量保證
100. quantitative analysis 定量分析
101. rate of return on equity 股本收益率
102. risk investment/ venture capital 風險投資
103. seller’s market 賣方市場
104. social benefits/returns 社會效益
105. start-up company 新興企業
106. state revenue 財政收入
107. sub-prime crisis 次貸危機
108. tax reduction and exemption 減免稅收
109. the globalization of capital 資本的全球化
110. the Great Depression 經濟大蕭條
111. The Internet of Things 物聯網
112. the law of demand/supply 需求/供應定律
113. the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港幣的聯繫匯率制
114. the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三產業
115. the real economy 實體經濟
116. the sub-prime mortgage market 房產次貸抵押市場
117. tighten the money supply 緊縮銀根
118. total volume of retail sales of consumer goods 社會消費品零售總額
119. total volume of retail sales 社會商品零售總額
120. trade barrier 貿易障礙
121. trademark registration 商標註冊
122. Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.
123. 出口需求下降和外國直接投資的減少，更有可能使城市就業形勢更爲嚴峻。
124. Some developing countries are struggling with the fact that money transfers sent from migrants back home have declined substantially, causing the loss of foreign exchange and household income.
125. 一些發展中 家正面臨這樣一個事實，外出務工人員匯回家的錢大幅養活，造成外匯和家庭收入損失。
126. Unlike previous crises, developing countries have less room to adjust to the deteriorating economic conditions.
127. 與以往發生危機時不同，發展中國家適應日益惡化的經濟條件的空間縮小。
128. The economic crisis also comes on the heel of the food and fuel crisis.
129. 繼食品和燃料危機之後，經濟危機接踵而至。
130. Hunger and poverty often compel the poor to overexploit the resources on which their own livelihoods depend.
131. 飢餓和貧困常常迫使窮人過度開採其賴以生存的資源。
132. It would be confronted with the bottleneck affecting the sustainable development at certain stage of its economic development.
133. 在經濟發展到一定階段後，即將陷入瓶頸，經濟無法再獲得高速的持續增長。
134. A resurgent American economy would do more to restore the confidence of the world in its own future than anything else.
135. 如果美國經濟復甦了，那就會比任何其他事情更能使世界經濟恢復對前途的信心。
136. Stock and commodity markets have been rattled.
137. 股市和商品市場出現動盪。
138. Economic growth has averaged about 9% a year.
139. 經濟的年均增長率都在9%左右。
140. These measures are widely used to promote the local economy.
141. 廣泛採取這些措施以促進當地的經濟發展。
142. They manufacture products at the price of land, resources, environment and sustainability.
143. 他們以土地、資源、環境和可持續發展爲代價來生產產品。
144. Capital continually circulates in search of maximum investment opportunities.
145. 資本持續地流動以尋求最大的投資機會。
146. Net profit is the most important figure for working out if a company is healthy or not.
147. 純利潤是衡量公司健康運作與否的一個最重要的數據。
148. The economy is still in a recession.
149. 經濟仍牌衰退期。
150. The economic globalization has become an irreversible historical trend.
151. 世界經濟全球化的發展趨勢已成爲不可逆轉的歷史潮流。
152. The information-based new economy represented by the Internet economy is advancing vibrantly.
153. 以信息化爲基礎，以網絡經濟爲代表的新經濟正蓬勃發展。
154. The enormous vitality and promising future of the new economy has caught attention from the governments and enterprises of all countries around the world since it is regarded as a new growth point for the world economy.
155. 新經濟以其巨大的活力和良好的發展前景，倍受世界各國政府和企業界的關注，成爲全球經濟新的增長點。
156. Developed countries, with their strong economic strength and technological advantages, has taken the lead in grasping the growth opportunities generated from the new economy.
157. 發達國家以自己雄厚的經濟實力和科技優勢，搶佔了新經濟發展先機。
158. The economic foundation is far from being sound, and the current situation remains severe.
159. 經濟基礎還很不穩固，目前的形勢依然嚴峻。
160. This contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.
161. 本合同由買賣雙方訂立，因此買賣雙方同意按照下面規定的條款購買以下商品。
162. The more dynamism there is in an economy, the greater the opportunity.
163. 經濟越活躍，機會就越多。
164. A much more positive kind of competition could emerge if managers thought about strategy in the right way.
165. 如果所有的管理者能夠正確理解戰略的意義，那麼行業內就會形成良性競爭。
166. Many economists and marketing gurus predict a rosy season for online shopping.
167. 許多經濟學家和管理大師們都認爲網上購物的旺季即將到來。
168. The price of gold surged ahead on Friday, but dropped back when business resumed on Monday.
169. 黃金價格在上週五急劇上升，但在本週一開盤時又呈跌勢。
170. Even so, the job creation could not keep pace with the surge in the labor force.
171. 即便如此，新增的工作機會仍然趕不上激增的求職人口。
172. 保持發展後勁 bring about a sustainable development
173. 保持國有股 keep the state-held shares
174. 併購 merger & acquisition
175. 財政收入 fiscal revenue
176. 倉儲式超市 stockroom-style/warehouse-type supermarket
177. 產權制度改革 reform of property rights system
178. 產銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing
179. 產爲的升級換代 upgrading of industries
180. 產業結構調整 industrial restructuring
181. 低碳經濟 low-carbon economy
182. 地方保護主義 regional protectionism
183. 地方財政預算 local government budgets
184. 調整改組國有企業 readjust and reorganize state-owned enterprises
185. 對外開放廣度和深度 opening up in scope and depth
186. 多種經濟成分 diverse sectors of the economy
187. 非公有制經濟 non-public sectors of the economy
188. 費改稅 transform administrating fees into taxes
189. 個體戶 the self-employed
190. 個體、私營經濟 self-employed and other private businesses/private economy
191. 股權分置改革 reform of listing non-tradable shares of listed companies
192. 骨幹企業 backbone/key enterprise
193. 固定資產重估 reevaluation of fixed system
194. 規範稅制 standardize the tax system
195. 規模經濟 scale economy; economy of scale
196. 際收支狀況 balance of payments
197. 《國家中長期科學和技術發展規劃綱要》 Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium –Term Scientific and Technological Development
198. 國民經濟的支柱 mainstay of the national economy
199. 國民經濟的綜合平衡 overall balance in national economy
200. 國民經濟信息化 informationize the national economy
201. 國民經濟支柱產業 pillar industry in national economy
202. 國有資本經營預算制度 budget system for managing state capital
203. 國有資產流失 loss/erosion of state assets
204. 合同管理制 contract management system
205. 即期消費 immediate consumption
206. 集體經濟、合作經濟 collective and cooperative sectors of the economy
207. 集約經濟 intensive economy
208. 技改項目 technological upgrading projects
209. 假日經濟 holiday economy
210. 健全項目法人責任制 system of holding the legal person responsible for project
211. 經濟不發達地區 economically underdeveloped area
212. 經濟發展後勁 future economic growth
213. 經濟復甦 economic resurgence
214. 經濟槓桿 economic lever
215. 經濟過熱 overheated economy
216. 經濟滑坡 economic downturn
217. 經濟技術開發區 economic and technological development zone
218. 經濟結構戰略性調整 strategic restructuring of the economy
219. 經濟開發區 economic development zone
220. 經濟良性循環 a beneficial economic cycle
221. 經濟圈和經濟帶 economic rim and belt
222. 經濟滲透 economic infiltration
223. 經濟失調指數 misery index
224. 經濟實力 economic strength
225. 經濟實體 economic entity
226. 經濟適用房 low-cost housing
227. 經濟體制改革 reform of economic system; economic restructuring
228. 經濟運行 economic performance
229. 經濟增長 economic growth
230. 居民消費價格漲幅 rise in the CPI
231. 具有國際競爭力的大企業集團 internationally competitive conglomerates
232. 開放國內市場 open domestic market
233. 開放型經濟 an open economy
234. 開拓城鄉市場 develop urban and rural markets
235. 開拓農村消費市場 develop consumer markets in rural areas
236. 開展區域經濟合作 carry out regional economic cooperation
237. 科技成果產業化 application of scientific and technological achievements in production
238. 可支配收入 disposable income
239. 擴大內需，刺激消費 increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption
240. 勞動力市場 labor market
241. 勞動密集型產業 labor-intensive industry
242. 利益攸關方 stakeholder
243. 《兩岸經濟合作櫃架協議》 Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA)
244. 面向市場 market-oriented
245. 泡沫經濟 bubble economy
246. 片面追求發展速度 seek an unduly high growth rate
247. 品牌資產 brand equity
248. 平等保護物權 equal protection of property rights
249. 千年發展目標 Millennium Development Goals
250. 區域發展 regional development
251. 人均純收入 net per capita income
252. 人均國內生產總值 per capita gross domestic product (GDP)
253. 三角債 chain debts
254. 商品流通體制改革 reform of commodity circulation
255 社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy
