organism是什麼意思 organism的用法 organism怎麼讀

organism

英 ['ɔːg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]美 ['ɔrɡənɪzəm]

n. 有機體；生物體；微生物

使用頻率:★★

星級詞彙:★★★

中文詞源

organism 生物，有機體

來自organ,運行，器官，組織機構，-ism,主義，思想，機制。即有組織運行的機制，後引申詞義生物，有機體。

英語詞源

organism (n.)

1660s, "organic structure, organization," from organize + -ism. Sense of "living animal or plant" first recorded 1842. Related: Organismic

權威例句

1. The human organism learns partly by nature, partly by nurture.

人的學習能力部分是天生的，部分是後天培養的。

2. The army is an extremely complex organism.

軍隊是一個極其複雜的組織.

3. The amoeba is a very simple organism.

變形蟲是很簡單的生物體.

4. It was an infectious organism that he studied.

他研究的是一種可傳染病菌的微生物.

5. Genetic engineers transpose or exchange bits of hereditary material from one organism to the next.

遺傳工程師將某一生物的小段遺傳物質調換到另一生物，或與其互換。

[ organism 造句 ]