probation是什麼意思 probation的用法 probation怎麼讀

probation

英 [prə'beɪʃ(ə)n]美 [pro'beʃən]

n. 試用；緩刑；查驗

使用頻率:★

星級詞彙:★★

記憶方法

1. prove => probation.

中文詞源

probation 試用期，見習期

來自拉丁語probare,檢驗，試探，詞源同prove,probe.引申詞義試用期，見習期等。

英語詞源

probation (n.)

early 15c., "trial, experiment, test," from Old French probacion

"proof, evidence" (14c., Modern French probation) and directly from Latin probationem (nominative probatio) "approval, assent; a proving, trial, inspection, examination," noun of action from past participle stem of probare "to test" (see prove). Meaning "testing of a person's conduct" (especially as a trial period for membership) is from early 15c.; theological sense first recorded 1520s; criminal justice sense is recorded by 1866. As a verb from 1640s. Related: Probationer; probationary.

權威例句

1. After a further four-month extension of her probation period, she was sacked.

在又試用了4個月後，她被開除了。

2. The thief was put on probation for two years.

這個小偷被處以兩年緩刑。

3. He was bailed for probation reports.

他因等待鑑定報告而獲得保釋。

4. The prisoner was put on probation .

犯人已獲緩刑。

5. That company puts all new employees on a three - month probation.

那家公司給所有新員工三個月的試用期.

[ probation 造句 ]