英語十大詞類有哪些
很多同學在背英語單詞時,只注意記單詞拼寫本身,而忽略了“詞類”(有時也叫“詞性”),其結果導致在分析句子成分時總是一頭霧水,不知從何着手。下面我們逐一介紹英語詞類在句子中的作用。
英語可分爲下面十大詞類: 名詞 (none)、 動詞 (verb)、 形容詞 (adjective)、 副詞 (adverb)、 冠詞 (article)、 代詞 (pronoun)、 數詞 (numeral)、介詞 (preposition)、 連詞 (conjunction)、 感嘆詞 (interjection)。瞭解每一種詞類在句子中的作用,對正確掌握英語至關重要。
一、 名詞 -n.(none):表示人或事物的名稱 作主語或賓語
book, class, school, family, water, China, girl, farm, student, paper, computer
例如:The girl is my sister. (主語)
We love our motherland.(賓語)
二、動詞 -v. (verb):表示動作或狀態 用在主語後,作謂語
go, come, do, see, work, feel, speak, listen, look, agree, arrive, ask, kill, become
例如:Igo to school at 7 o’clock in the morning. (動作)
He speaks English very well. (動作)
三、 形容詞-adj. (adjective):表示人或事物的特徵,用在be動詞後,作定語或表語
fine, big, new, old, easy, difficult, nice, beautiful, clean, favourite, important, free
例如:It is a fine day today. (定語)
Our classroom is big. (表語)
四、 副詞-adv. (adverb):動作或形狀特徵, 用在動詞後
carefully, quickly, hard, up, very, deeply, warmly, suddenly, normally, well
例如:The man runsquickly. (動作)
They study English hard. (狀態、程度)
五、 冠詞-art. (article):用在名詞前 a, an, the
例如:This is adesk. (不定冠詞)
That is an apple. (不定冠詞)
There is a book on thedesk. (定冠詞)
The book is mine. (定冠詞)
六、代詞-pron. (pronoun):代替名詞或數詞
we, these, some, everybody, what, this, it, who, which, she, them, our, mine
例如:We are students. (人稱代詞)
Theseare pictures. (指示代詞)
七、數詞-num. (numeral):表示數目或順序
one, two, three, ten, fifty, hundred, first, second, third, twentieth
例如:There is one pen in the pencil-box. (基數詞,數目)
I got the first place in the English-speaking contest last year. (序數詞,順序)
八、 介詞-prep. (preposition):用在名詞、代詞前
in, on, from, through, for, under, without, at, above, between, about, across
例如:I amfrom America. (用在名詞前)
What can I do for you? (用在代詞前)
九、 連詞-conj. (conjunction):連接詞、句
and, or, if, when, although, but, so, whether, because, that
例如:I can speak both English andJapanese. (連接詞)
If it is fine tomorrow, I will go shopping with my parents. (連接句)
十、 感嘆詞-interj. (interjection):表示感情或口氣 ah, well, oh
例如:Ah,how pitiful! (表示感情)
Well,let me think it over. (表示口氣)
以上就是爲大家介紹的有關英語詞類在句子中的作用,希望可以進一步幫助到大家,提升對英語詞類的瞭解,增加自己的知識儲備。