怎樣擴大英語詞彙量？

Improving your vocabulary in English - or any language -requires ing long lists of new words is not really an efficient way to improve your vocabulary. The technics described in this article will help you improve your vocabulary, but you will need to dedicate yourself to researching and broadening your vocabulary.

不管是英語或其他語言，要想增加詞彙量就需要付出努力。將新詞寫成一張長長的清單並不是一種提高詞彙量的有效方式。本文中介紹的技巧會幫助你擴大詞彙量，但你自己也需要投身其中，研究和擴大詞彙量。

There are many ways to improve your vocabulary. When working to improve your vocabulary it's important to know your goals in order to best choose the way in which you want to Learn.

擴大詞彙量有許多種方式。當你在試圖改善詞彙水平時，爲了選擇最適合你的學習方式，你就得明確你的目標。

Reading can be a great way to improve your vocabulary. However, it won't be much help on a vocabulary test next week. Here are a number of methods to help you improve, and expand, your English vocabulary.

閱讀是一種提高詞彙量的好方法。但是，它的效果不是立竿見影的。下面我們介紹多種方法，來幫助你改善並擴大英語詞彙量。

1. Vocabulary Trees

Vocabulary trees help provide context. Once you've mapped out a few vocabulary trees, you'll discover yourself thinking in vocabulary groups. When you see a cup your mind will quickly relate such words as knife, fork, plate, dishes, etc.

詞彙樹可以爲你提供一個語境。當你繪製出詞彙樹時，你會發現自己開始對詞彙羣進行思考。當你看見一個杯子時，腦海中就會很快想到相關詞語，如knife（小刀），fork（叉子），plate（碟子），dishes（餐具）等詞。

2. Create Vocabulary Themes

Create a list of vocabulary themes, include the vocabulary, a definition and an example sentence for each new item.

列出一個詞彙主題的列表，包括詞彙、定義以及每個詞語對應的例子。

3. Use Technology to Help You

Watching DVDs is a great way to help you understand native speakers of English. Using all the fancy optionswatching individual scenes can help make DVD use into a vocabulary learning exercise.

看DVD是一個幫助你聽懂英語母語者說話的好方法。精心選擇一些單獨的場景，可以幫助你將觀看DVD作爲一種練習詞彙的方式。

4. Specific Vocabulary Lists

Rather than studying a long list of unrelated vocabulary, use specific vocabulary lists to help you prepare for the type of vocabulary you need for work, school or hobbies.

比起將不相關的詞彙做成一張長長的列表來學習，專門的詞彙列表可以幫助你對工作、學習或愛好中所需的詞彙進行鍼對性的準備。

5. Word Formation Charts

Word formation is one of the keys to success for advanced level ESL learners. Advanced level English exams such as the TOEFL, First Certificate CAE and Proficiency use word formation as one of the key testing elements.

構詞法是高級ESL（非英語母語課程）學習者取得成效的重要方法之一。一些高級英語考試，如託福、英語證書考試都將構詞法列入重要考點。

6. Visual Dictionaries

A picture is worth a thousand words. It's also very helpful for learning precise vocabulary. There are a number of excellent English learner visual dictionaries for sale.

一幅圖相當於一千個詞語。這對準確詞彙頁十分有用。市面上也有許多優質的圖解詞典供英語學習者使用。

7. Learn Collocations

Collocations refer to words that often or always go together. A good example of a collocation is to do your homework.

搭配指的是經常一起出現的詞語。舉一個典型的例子：to do your homework

8. Use a Corpus

Corpora are huge collections of documents that can track the number of times a word is used. By using a corpora, you can find which words are often used together with target vocabulary words. Combining corpora use with vocabulary trees is a great way to learn key vocabulary for specific vocabulary target areas. You can get started by visiting the British National Corpus.

語料庫是一個大量文件的集合，可以讓你發現一個詞語使用的次數。通過使用語料庫，你可以發現一些經常與目標詞彙使用的詞語。將語料庫和詞彙樹結合起來使用，是學習目標領域專業詞彙的好方法。你可以訪問從British National Corpus開始。

Tips:

1. Use vocabulary learning methods to focus quickly on the vocabulary YOU need to study.

使用詞彙學習方法，來幫助你快速將精力集中到需要學習的詞彙上。

2. Don't make random lists of new words. Try to group words in themes. This will help you memorize new words more quickly.

不要毫無章法地創建新詞列表。將它們按照主題進行分組。這樣就可以幫助你更快地記住新詞。

3. If you have the time, and even if you think you don't have the time, try to add context. Writing a few example sentences using new vocabulary will help you remember the words in context.

如果你有時間，或者即使你沒有時間，都要爲自己創造一個語境。用新詞語寫幾個例句，可以幫助你在語境中記住詞語。

4. Keep a vocabulary notepad at hand whenever you are reading in English.

不管什麼時候進行英語閱讀，都要在手頭準備一個筆記本。

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