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詞彙精選:extra的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:extra的用法和辨析

adj.

額外的;特別的;另外收費的


例句:

Married officers get extra allowances.

已婚的軍官有額外津貼。


例句:

I stayed out an extra half hour.

我還特別多待了半個小時。


上好的;特大的


例句:

Eggs are graded from small to extra-large.

雞蛋從小的到特大的分成了等級。


例句:

The characteristics of an extra large city include large population amount, advanced economy, high quality of population and informationization level.

特大城市具有人口數量大、經濟發展水平高、人口素質高及信息化程度高的特點。


adv.

特別地,非常


例句:

Some ants have extra powerful jaws.

有些螞蟻的上下顎特別強而有力。


例句:

She was always on the lookout for extra good ears of rice for seed.

她一直在尋找長得特別好的稻穗做種子。


另外,額外地


例句:

We'll have to charge you 20 dollars extra.

我們得另外收您20美元。


例句:

Price 5 yuan, packing and postage extra.

包裝和郵費在外,價格5元。


n.

額外的事物(或好處);剩餘的副本


例句:

Optional extras include cooking tuition at a top restaurant.

可選的額外項目包括在頂級餐廳學習廚藝。


例句:

They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.

他們花在下館子等額外消費上的錢也少多了。


另外的收費,額外費用


例句:

10% extra is asked for quick service.

快洗業務要收取百分之十的額外費用。


例句:

She is disgusted by big hotels adding so many extras to the bill that it nearly doubles.

她非常厭惡大酒店額外收取這麼多費用,賬單金額都快翻倍了。


【舊】(報紙的)號外


例句:

The evening paper has an extra today.

這份晚報今天有號外。


例句:

A newsboy was screaming an extra.

一個報童在尖聲叫賣號外。


額外人手;臨時演員


例句:

Perhaps he could hire on as a Hollywood extra.

他也許能在好萊塢找到一個臨時演員的工作。


例句:

He worked as an extra for three years.

他當了三年臨時演員。


優質的東西;特級品


例句:

This article is about tips for buying real extra virgin olive oil.

這是關於購買優質初壓橄欖油小貼士的文章。


例句:

But for these little extras, I suggest that you wait till a Navy ship appears again.

至於這些高檔貨嘛,雖說是小意思,可我看你還是等下次海軍來了船再去向他們要吧。


(板球等非擊球所得的)額外得分


例句:

Their team won 8 to 7 by scoring the extra on a pass.

他們傳球額外得分,以8比7的比分獲勝。


二、詞義辨析:


additional,extra,supplementary

這些形容詞均有“另加的,額外的”之意。additional由名詞additon派生出的形容詞,指在原有基礎上添加上去的。extra指不包括本身而額外加上去的部分。supplementary由名詞supplement派生而來,指對原有的追加或補究。


三、相關短語:


extra dividend

額外股利,額外股息,附加股利,特別紅利


extra large

特大號


extra time

額外時間


四、參考例句:


One week extra preparation.

額外的一星期準備工作。


Married officers get extra allowances.

已婚的軍官有額外津貼。


Is there an extra charge?

有額外的費用嗎?


She always does extra work.

她經常做額外的工作。


Is there an extra charge?

有額外的費用嗎?


Can I have extra ketchup?

我可以多要一些番茄醬嗎?


Extra credit for unshaved armpits

不刮腋毛加學分


She gave them extra helpings of ice-cream.

她又給了他們幾份冰激凌。


The evening paper has an extra today.

這份晚報今天有號外。


Who gets the extra dessert at dinner?

誰在晚餐時多得到一塊甜點?