表示數目的英語短語

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　　表示倍數

A是B的兩倍

A比B大/多/漲了/ 增加了一倍

A比B翻了一番

Their expense is as much again as what it was.

(as many/ much again as)

Their expense is twice/ two times as much as what it was.

Their expense is twice/ two times the amount of what it was.

Their expense is now double what it was.

Their expense has now doubled, compaRed with what it was.

Their expense has increased by 100%.

N times as many(much) as,

N times more than,

Increase N times/ folds,

Increase by (to ) N times,

1) Asia is four times larger than Europe.

2) The eightfold growth in the volume of international trade since the Second World War has

proved continuing evidence of GATT’s success in the double role. `

Reduce(decrease) N times as many (much) as,

N times fewer (less) than,

Decrease N times,

Decrease by N times,

N-fold reduction,

The product cost decreased three times.

　　表示“很多”的英語單詞或詞組

1)a (large) number of / (large) numbers of + 可數名詞複數

A number of birds have flown to the south. 許多的鳥已經飛去南方。 Large numbers of visitors are from all over the world. 很多旅遊者都是來自世界各地。

2)a large/huge amount of / large amounts of + 不可數名詞

A large amount of milk is overdue. 大量的牛奶都過期了。

Large amounts of money were spent on the subway.地鐵費了很多錢。

3)a lot of/ lots of + 可數名詞複數/不可數名詞

There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子裏有很多的水。

Lots of leaves of trees have fallen down the ground in the autumn. 秋天裏，許多樹葉已經從樹上掉了下來。

4)plenty of +可數名詞複數/不可數名詞

There are plenty of cars on the freeway. 高速路上有很多的汽車。 I have plenty of time to do my homework. 我有很多時間去做家庭作業。

5)a good/great many + 可數名詞複數

A great many people on the square are looking at a strange man. 廣場上很多人都在看一個怪人。

6)many a + 可數名詞單數

Many a scientist has gone to the lonely island. 不止一個科學家去過那個偏僻的小島。

　　表示百分比

1) Its output of cotton went up by 20 percent.

2) The price was reduced by 18 percent.

3) Its total output value increased by 11.5 percent over the previous year.

4) The total volume of state purchase in the first quarter rose by 5.2 percent, compared with the

same period of last year.

5) Its grain output was 16.5 percent higher than in/ than that of 1976.

6) The output value of chemical fertilizer in the first quarter was 18 percent above that of the

same period in 1975.

7) The output of cars in the U.S. last year was 24 percent less than in 1973.

8) The March figure for output value registered a 37 percent increase over February.

9) The loss of metal has been reduced to less than 20%.

10) Australia and the U. K. both had 10%.

11) The profit rose to 10%.

12) The monthly profit increased from 10% to 20 %.

13) The profit remained steady at 10%.

14) The profit peaked at just over 10%.

15) Thailand had the largest percentage/ number (10%/245) of the students.

16) 10% of the students were from the People’s Republic of China.

17) Thailand accounted for 10% of the students.