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漢英口譯分類詞彙—經濟金融詞彙

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不景氣 slump (衰退 recession)   二板市場 the second board market

漢英口譯分類詞彙—經濟金融詞彙
  中國創業板 China Growth Enterprise Market

  首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering)

  市場資本總額 market capitalization

  法人股 institutional shares

  內部股(非上市招股) private company shares

  牛市 bull market

  法律風險 legal risk

  風險管理 risk management

  堅持嚴格的貸款標準 maintain strong underwriting standards

  六大風險 risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)

  信用風險 credit risk

  供給學派 supply-side economist

  第一產業(農業) agriculture (primary industry)

  第二產業(工業) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)

  第三產業(服務業) service industry (tertiary industry)

  主要經濟指標 major economic indicators

  國內生產總值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和勞務幣值總和,不包括海外收入支出)

  國民生產總值 GNP gross national product(商品和勞務幣值總和,包括海外收入支出)

  人均國內生產總值 GDP per capita

  宏觀經濟 macro economy

  互助基金 mutual fund

  擴大內需 expand domestic demand

  改善居民心理預期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs

  鼓勵增加即期消費 encourage more immediate consumption

  長期國債 long-term treasury bonds

  支付國債利息 to service treasury bonds

  財政赤字和債務 deficits and the national debt

  按原口徑計算 calculate on the base line

  按不變價格計算 calculate at constant price

  按可比價格計算 calculate at comparable price

  列入財政預算支出 listed in the fiscal budget

  結售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

  經常項目順差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

  開辦人民幣業務 engage in Renminbi (RMB) business

  出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

  保證金臺帳制度 Deposit account system for processing trade

  分期付款 pay by installment

  保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

  抵押貸款 collateralised loans

  住房抵押貸款 residential mortgage loan

  貨幣主義者 monetarist

  計劃經濟 planned economy

  指令性計劃 mandatory plan

  技術密集型 technology intensive

  大規模生產 mass production

  經濟林 cash tree

  跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing

  流動性風險 liquidity risk

  操作風險 operational risk

  內部審計 internal audit

  拋售 bear sales

  配套政策 supporting policies

  中國人民銀行(中央銀行)The People's Bank of China(central bank)

  四大國有商業銀行 4 major state-owned commercial banks

  中國銀行 Bank of china

  中國工商銀行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China()and

  中國建設銀行 Construction Bank of China

  中國農業銀行 Agricultural Bank of China

  招商銀行 China Merchants Bank

  疲軟股票 soft stock

  配股 allotment of shares

  實際增長率 growth rate in real terms

  年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

  投資回報率 rate of return on investment

  外貿進出口總額 total foreign trade value

  實際利用外資 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place

  消費價格指數 consumer price index (CPI)

  零售價格指數 retail price index (RPI)

  生活費用價格總指數 total price index of living cost

  生活費用 income available for living expenses

  扣除物價因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis

  居民儲蓄存款 residents' bank savings deposit

  恩格爾係數(食品開支佔總支出的比例) Engel coefficient

  基尼係數(衡量地區差別) Gini coefficient

  購買力平價法 purchasing power parity (PPP) (衡量使用不同貨幣的兩個國家或地區的經濟水平、收入水平的一種計算法,用相等的匯率比較兩種貨幣各自的國內購買力)

  片面追求發展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

  泡沫經濟 bubble economy 經濟過熱 overheating of economy

  通貨膨脹 inflation

  實體經濟 the real economy

  經濟規律 laws of economics

  市場調節 market regulation

  優化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources

  規模經營優勢 advantage of economies of scale

  勞動密集型 labor intensive

  市場風險 market risk

  收緊銀根 tighten up monetary policy

  適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy

  信用緊縮 credit crunch

  加強國有商業銀行內部資金調度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.

  合理劃分貸款審批權限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.

  保證有市場、有效益、守信用企業的流動資金貸款 ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets

  啓動民間投資 attract investment from the private sector

  適銷對路的產品 the right products / readily marketable products

  國有企業 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

  集體企業 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises

  私營企業 private businesses

  民營企業 privately-run businesses

  中小企業 small-and-medium-sized enterprises

  三資企業(中外合資、中外合作、外商獨資) overseas-invested enterprises; foreign- invested enterprises (Chinese-overseas equity joint ventures, Chinese-overseas contractual joint ventures, wholly foreign- owned enterprises)

  存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

  貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation

  吸收遊資 absorb idle fund

  經常性貸款 commercial lending

  經常性支出 operating expenses

  再貸款 re-lending; subloan

  支持國有大型企業和高新技術企業上市融資 support large state- owned enterprises and high and innovative technology companies in their efforts to seek financing by listing on the stock market

  改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

  進一步規範和發展證券市場 further standardize and develop the securities market

  增加直接融資比重 increase the proportion of direct financing

  完善股票發行上市制度 improve the system for IPO and listing on stock markets

  中國證監會 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

  深圳證券交易所市 Shenzhen Stock Exchange

  上海證券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange

  綜合指數 composite index

  納斯達克(高技術企業板) NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation

  主板市場 the main board

  通貨緊縮 deflation

  中國現代化建設分三步走的戰略the three- step development strategy of China's modernization drive第一步,到1990年國民生產總值比1980年翻一番 Step One: GDP of 1990 doubles that of 1980.第二步,到2000年人均國民生產總值比 1980年翻兩番,人民生活達到小康水平 Step Two: GDP of 2000 quadruples that of 1980; people live a fairly comfortable life.第三步,到21世紀中期建國100週年時,達到中等發達國家水平 Step Three: By the year 2049, the 100th anniversary of the P.R.C., China's level of development is expected to be on par with the mid-ranking developed countries

  與世界經濟的聯繫將更加緊密 be more closely linked to the world economy

  中國巨大的市場潛力將逐步轉化爲現實的購買力 The huge market potential that China enjoys will be turned into tangible purchasing power.

  適應市場經濟需要的法律法規體系還不夠健全 The regulatory and legal system is not well established as to adapt to the demand of market economy.

  經濟管理體制可能會出現一些不適應 The economic management system may not be readily adapted to the changes.

  一些行業和企業可能會受到衝擊 Some sectors of economy and some businesses may be adversely affected.

  立足中國國情,發揮自身優勢 proceed from national conditions in China and bring our advantages into play

  揚長避短,趨利避害,迎接經濟全球化的挑戰 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the challenge of economic globalization

  瓶頸制約 bottleneck constraints

  放權讓利 decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)

  深化改革 intensify reform; deepen one's commitment to reform

  配套改革 supporting (concomitant) reforms

  配套資金 counterpart funds; local funding of

  提高經濟效益 improve economic performance; increase economic returns

  講求社會效益 value contribution to society; pay attention to social effect

  加速國民經濟信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate IT application in economy

  拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth

  利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

  費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes

  債轉股 debt-to-equity swap

  頭寸寬裕(頭寸緊缺) in an easy position (tight position)

  朝陽產業 sunrise industry

  招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project

  充分發揮貨幣政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy

  實施積極的財政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy

  向銀行增發國債,擴大投資 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment.

  再注資 recapitalization

  放鬆銀根 to ease monetary policy

  信息經濟 IT economy

  外向型經濟 export-oriented economy

  信息時代 information age

  全球化 globalization (全球性globality)

  信譽風險 reputational risk

  風險評級 risk rating

  到期不還貸 default on a loan

  資不抵債 insolvency; be insolvent

  亞洲金融危機 Asian financial crisis (1997-98)

  投資(貸款)組合 investment (loan) portfolio

  外匯儲備充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves

  中國金融業問題 problems with financial sector in China

  儲蓄比例過高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply

  國有企業產負債率過高 high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises,

  國有獨資商業銀行不良資產比例過高 high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks

  少數中小存款金融機構不能支付到期債務 insolvency of a handful of small and medium-sized financial institutions

  不良貸款 non-performing loans

  防範和化解金融風險 address financial risks

  提高企業借貸和行使民事責任的能力 improve enterprises' creditworthiness and ability to fulfil their civil liabilities

  監事會 supervisory board

  實行謹慎會計制度 adopt prudential accounting standards

  五級分類法劃分貸款質量 the five-category asset classification approach

  金融資產管理公司 financial asset management companies

  分離和收回不良資產 substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets

  分業管理、規模經營 business segregation, economy of scale

  規範金融機構市場退出制度 improve the market exit mechanism for financial institutions

  政策性銀行 state policy-related bank

  國家發展銀行 State Development Bank

  知識經濟 knowledge-based economy

  網絡經濟 Internet-based networked economy

  指導性計劃 guidance plan

  社會主義市場經濟(中國) socialist market economy

  社會市場經濟(德國) social market economy

  新經濟(美國) new economy

  中國光大銀行 Everbright Bank of China

  中國民聲銀行 China Minsheng Banking Corporation Ltd.

  中信實業銀行 CITIC Industrial Bank

  中國進出口銀行 China EXIM Bank

  匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HKSBC)

  金融監管 financial supervision

  中國人民銀行法 Law of the People's Bank of China

  商業銀行法 Law of Commercial Banks

  保險法 Law of Insurance

  證券法 Law of Securities

  巴塞爾原則 Basel Core Principles

  監管對象的行爲有問題、管理機制不健全 problems of supervised entities' behavior and the unsound internal governance mechanism

  風險意識 consciousness of risk prevention

  事前監管 proactive regulation and supervision

  account number 帳目編號

  depositor 存戶

  pay-in slip 存款單

  a deposit form 存款單

  fund custodian bank 基金託管銀行

  p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率

  payment versus delivery 銀券交付

  commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生產品

  margins, collateral 保證金

  bonus share 紅股

  dividend 紅利/股息

  retail / private investor 個人投資者/散戶

  broker/dealer 券商

  insider trading/dealing 內幕交易

  prospectus招股說明書

  merger and acquisition收購兼併

  warrant 認股權證

  raised capital/proceeds 籌資

  component index 成份指數

  turnover rate 換手率

  monetary market 貨幣市場

  hedge fund 對衝基金

  self-regulatory organization(SRO)自律組織

  issuer 發行人

  intermediary 中介機構

  secondary listing 第二上市

  secondary market 二級市場

  controlling shareholder 控股股東

  red chips紅籌股

  junk bond 立即債券

  securities loan 融券

  financing 融資

  a banding machine 自動存取機

  to deposit 存款

  deposit receipt 存款收據

  private deposits 私人存款

  certificate of deposit 存單

  deposit book, passbook 存摺

  credit card 信用卡

  principal 本金

  overdraft, overdraw 透支

  to counter sign 雙籤

  to endorse 背書

  endorser 背書人

  to cash 兌現

  to honor a check 兌付

  to dishonor a check 拒付

  to suspend payment 止付

  check 支票

  check book 支票本

  order check 記名支票

  bearer check 不記名支票

  crossed check 橫線支票

  blank check 空白支票

  rubber check 空頭支票

  check stub, counterfoil 票根

  cash check 現金支票

  traveler's check 旅行支票

  check for transfer 轉帳支票

  outstanding check 未付支票

  canceled check 已付支票

  forged check 僞支票

  Bandar's note 莊票,銀票

  banker 銀行家

  president 行長

  savings bank 儲蓄銀行

  Chase Bank 大通銀行

  National City Bank of New York 花旗銀行

  Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 匯豐銀行

  Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麥加利銀行

  Banque de I'Indo Chine 東方匯理銀行

  central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央銀行

  bank of issue, bank of circulation 發行幣銀行

  commercial bank 商業銀行,儲蓄信貸銀行

  member bank, credit bank 儲蓄信貸銀行

  discount bank 貼現銀行

  exchange bank 匯兌銀行

  requesting bank 委託開證銀行

  issuing bank, opening bank 開證銀行

  advising bank, notifying bank 通知銀行

  negotiation bank 議付銀行

  confirming bank 保兌銀行

  paying bank 付款銀行

  associate banker of collection 代收銀行

  consigned banker of collection 委託銀行

  clearing bank 清算銀行

  local bank 本地銀行

  domestic bank 國內銀行

  overseas bank 國外銀行

  unincorporated bank 錢莊

  branch bank 銀行分行

  trustee savings bank 信託儲蓄銀行

  trust company 信託公司

  financial trust 金融信託公司

  unit trust 信託投資公司

  trust institution 銀行的信託部

  credit department 銀行的信用部

  commercial credit company(discount company) 商業信貸公司(貼現公司)

  neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道儲蓄所

  credit union 合作銀行

  credit bureau 商業興信所

  self-service bank 無人銀行

  land bank 土地銀行

  construction bank 建設銀行

  industrial and commercial bank 工商銀行

  bank of communications 交通銀行

  mutual savings bank 互助儲蓄銀行

  post office savings bank 郵局儲蓄銀行

  mortgage bank, building society 抵押銀行

  industrial bank 實業銀行

  home loan bank 家宅貸款銀行

  reserve bank 準備銀行

  chartered bank 特許銀行

  corresponding bank 往來銀行

  merchant bank, accepting bank 承兌銀行

  investment bank 投資銀行

  import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 進出口銀行

  joint venture bank 合資銀行

  money shop, native bank 錢莊

  credit cooperatives 信用社

  clearing house 票據交換所

  public accounting 公共會計

  business accounting 商業會計

  cost accounting 成本會計

  depreciation accounting 折舊會計

  computerized accounting 電腦化會計

  general ledger 總帳

  subsidiary ledger 分戶帳

  cash book 現金出納帳

  cash account 現金帳

  journal, day-book 日記帳,流水帳

  bad debts 壞帳

  investment 投資

  surplus 結餘

  idle capital 遊資

  economic cycle 經濟週期

  economic boom 經濟繁榮

  economic recession 經濟衰退

  economic depression 經濟蕭條

  economic crisis 經濟危機

  economic recovery 經濟復甦

  inflation 通貨膨脹

  deflation 通貨收縮

  devaluation 貨幣貶值

  revaluation 貨幣增值

  international balance of payment 國際收支

  mark-to-market 逐日盯市

  clearing and settlement 清算/結算

  put / call option 看跌/看漲期權

  rights issue/offering 配股

  ADR(American Depository Receipt)美國存託憑證/存股證

  GDR(Global Depository Receipt) 全球存託憑證/存股證

  institutional investor 機構投資者

  proprietary trading 自營

  market manipulation 市場操縱

  IPO(Initial Public Offering)新股初始公開發行

  securities 證券

  premium 溢價

  share capital 股本

  composite index 綜合指數

  capital market 資本市場

  liquidity 流通性

  highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) 高槓杆交易機構

  subscribe 申購

  underwriter承銷商

  road show 路演

  primary market 一級市場

  information disclosure 信息披露

  blue chips 藍籌股

  gilt-edged bond 金邊債券

  rating agency 評級機構

  credit trading 信用交易

  open/close a position 建/平倉

  bond, debenture, debts 債券

  convertible bond 可轉換債券

  corporate bond 企業債券

  fund manager 基金經理/管理公司

  favorable balance 順差

  adverse balance 逆差

  hard currency 硬通貨

  soft currency 軟通貨

  international monetary system 國際貨幣制度

  the purchasing power of money 貨幣購買力

  money in circulation 貨幣流通量

  note issue 紙幣發行量

  national budget 國家預算

  national gross product 國民生產總值

  public bond 公債

  stock, share 股票

  debenture 債券

  treasury bill 國庫券

  debt chain 債務鏈

  direct exchange 直接(對角)套匯

  indirect exchange 間接(三角)套匯

  cross rate, arbitrage rate 套匯匯率

  foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外匯儲備

  foreign exchange fluctuation 外匯波動

  foreign exchange crisis 外匯危機

  discount 貼現

  discount rate, bank rate 貼現率

  gold reserve 黃金儲備

  money (financial) market 金融市場

  stock exchange 股票交易所

  broker 經紀人

  commission 佣金

  bookkeeping 簿記

  bookkeeper 簿記員

  an application form 申請單

  bank statement 對帳單

  letter of credit 信用證

  strong room, vault 保險庫

  equitable tax system 等價稅則

  specimen signature 簽字式樣

  banking hours, business hours 營業時間

  share, equity, stock 股票、股權

  negotiable share 可流通股份

  treasury /government bond 國庫券/政府債券

  closed-end securities investment fund 封閉式證券投資基金

  open-end securities investment fund 開放式證券投資基金

  market capitalization 市值