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口譯教程-教育篇

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口譯教程-教育篇


基本框架 basic framework

口譯教程-教育篇
辦學效益 efficiency in school management

協調發展 doordinated and balanced program of development

教育投入 input in education

優化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff

實行分區規劃 practice regional planning

社會參與 communal participation

新增勞動力 incoming labor force

職前教育 pre-service education

崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training

提高的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of

職業道德 professional ethics

重點學科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

(大學)專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

掃盲班 literacy class

註冊人數 enrollment

年齡段(層)age bracket

反覆灌輸 inculcate

希望工程 Project Hope

學齡兒童 school-ager

人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver

基金會 foundation

服務性行業 service trade

在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training

國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization

基礎科學 the fundamentals

學分制 the credit system

三學期制 the trimester system

雙學士制 a double BA degree system

主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

教學、科研、生產的"三結合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production

三結合聯合體 tripartite complex

定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

包分配 guarantee job assignments

燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program

示範試點 demonstration pilot project

結合、使加入 incorporate

動員 mobilize

稅收 tax revenue

多學科的 multi-disciplinary

重點大學 key university

授予(學士)confer

被授權 be authorized to do

博士後科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies

專業 speciality

愛國人士 patriotic personage

國家發明獎 National Invention Prize

國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences

國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

學術報告會,專題討論會 symposium

記者招待會 press conference

國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission

國家統計局 the State Statistical Bureau

國家教育經費 national expenditure on education

財政撥款 financial allocation

半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

佔百分比 account for %

專任教師 full-time teacher

資料中心 data center

國際文化交流 intercultural communication

教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

教育必須爲社會主義現代化服務,必須同生產勞動相結合,培養德智體全面發展的建設者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically.

適應社會主義現代化建設需要,面向二十一世紀,具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。

a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the