保險業 The insurance industry 保證重點支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼併或擠掉 annexed or forced out of business 補發拖欠的養老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良貸款 Non—performing loan 層層轉包和違法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 產值 output value 城鄉信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城鎮居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城鎮職工醫療保險制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽樣調查 data from the sample survey 出口信貸 Export credit 初步建立社會主義計劃商品經濟新體制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 貸款質量 Loan quality 貸款質量五級分類辦法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二產業 secondary industry 第三產業 tertiary industry 第一產業 primary industry 獨資企業 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise 發電量 electric energy production 發揮市場的調節作用 to give play to the regulatory role of the market 發展過快 excessive growth 防範和化解金融風險 Take precautions against and reduce financial risks 防洪工程 Flood-prevention project 非法外匯交易 Illegal foreign exchange transaction 非公有成分 non-public sectors 非貿易收匯 Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels 非銀行金融機構 Non-bank financial institutions 費改稅 Transform administrative fees into taxes 分配形式 forms of distribution 風險資金 risk funds 副業 sideline production 改革是"社會主義制度的自我完善和自我發展"。 Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system." 改革重點轉移到城市 the focus of reform is shifted to the cities 改善經濟環境 improve economic environment 搞活企業 invigorate/ revitalize/ rejuvenate enterprises 各盡所能，按勞/需分配。 from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs. 跟蹤審計 Follow-up auditing 工程監理制度 The monitoring system for projects 公有制 public ownership 鼓勵 give incentive to 管理不善 poor management 國際收支 international balance of payments 國家保障國有經濟的鞏固和發展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy. 國家的根本任務是，集中力量進行社會主義現代化建設 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization. 國民生產總值 GNP (Gross National Product) 國內生產總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 國有經濟，即社會主義全民所有制經濟，是國民經濟中的主導力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy. 國有資產安全 The safety of state-
