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河南中考英語知識點

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在河南的中考英語考試中,會考到哪些知識點呢?下面是本站小編收集整理的河南中考英語知識點以供大家學習。

河南中考英語知識點
  河南中考英語知識點(一)

Since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如:

I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。

I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。

注意:並非有for 作爲時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。

I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現在已不在這裏工作。)

I have worked here for many years.(現在我仍在這裏工作。)

注意:用句型轉換的方法,很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。

1)(對) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

2)(錯) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.

顯然,第二句不對,它應改爲 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

  河南中考英語知識點(二)

What的三種用法

引導名詞性從句的what在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。

(1)具有疑問代詞性質的what:意爲“什麼,什麼樣的”。如:

I don’t know what he needs. 我不知道他需要什麼。(what在賓語從句中作賓語)

(2)在名詞前表示感嘆的what:意爲“多麼”。如:

Only then did I recognize what silly mistakes I had made. 只是在那時我才意識到我犯了多麼愚蠢的錯誤。(what在賓語從句中作定語)

(3)具有關係代詞性質的what:意爲“所……的”。

相當於“the+名詞+that”或者all that,即好像是既包括了先行詞也包含了關係代詞,因此,有學者稱之爲關係代詞型what。如:

What (=The thing that) happened after that was interesting. 後來發生的事挺有意思。(what在主語從句中作主語)

China is not what (=the China that) used to be. (what在表語從句中作表語)

The boy dived into water and after what (the time that) seemed to be a long time, he came up again. 他跳進水裏,過了好像很久之後,他才又從水裏出來。(what在賓語從句中作主語)

  河南中考英語知識點(三)

1. 介詞的功能

介詞是一種虛詞,用來表示名詞或相當於名詞的其它詞語句中其它詞的關係,不能單獨使用。介詞可與名詞或相當於名詞的其它詞構成介詞短語。介詞短語可在句中作定語,狀語,表語和賓語補足語。例如:

The boy over there is John’s brother. (定語)

The girl will be back in two hours. (狀語)

Our English teacher is from Australia. (表語)

Help yourself to some fish. (賓語補足語)

2. 常用介詞的用法辨析

(1)表時間的介詞

1)at, in on

表示時間點用at。例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某個世紀,某年,某月,某個季節以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上時,用in。例如:in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具體的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上時,用on。例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2)since, after

由since和after 引導的詞組都可表示從過去某一點開始的時段,但since詞組表示的時段一直延續到說話的時刻,因而往往要與現在完成時連用。而after詞組所表示的時段純系過去,因而要與一般過去時連用。例如:

I haven’t heard from him since last summer.

After five days the boy came back.

3)in, after

in與將來時態連用時,表示“過多長時間以後”的意思,後面跟表示一段時間的詞語。After與將來時態連用時,後面只能跟表示時間點的詞語。After與過去時態連用時,後面才能跟表示一段時間的詞語。例如:

He will be back in two months.

He will arrive after four o’clock.

He returned after a month.

(2)表示地點的介詞

1)at, in, on

at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個範圍之內;on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如:

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

They arrived at a small village before dark.

There is a big hole in the wall.

The teacher put up a picture on the wall.

2)over, above, on

over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具體含義不同。Over表示位置高於某物,在某物的正上方,其反義詞是under。 above也表示位置高於某物,但不一定在正上方,其反義詞是below。On指兩個物體表面接觸,一個在另一的上面。例如:

There is a bridge over the river.

We flew above the clouds.

They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.

  >>>下一頁更多精彩“河南中考英語知識點”  河南中考英語知識點(四)

k in : 在旅館的登記入住。

check out: 在旅館結賬離開。

: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁邊。例:by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car

④在……之前,到……爲止。例:by October在10月前

⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.

與what的區別:

how通常對方式或程度提問,意思有:怎麼樣 如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。

what通常對動作的發出者或接受者提問,意思爲 什麼,通常做賓語,主語。

①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)

②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.

③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

① What…think of…? How…like…?

② What…do with…? How…deal with…?

③ What…like about…? How…like…?

④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?

⑤ What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather爲不可數名詞,其前不能加 a )

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day爲可數名詞,其前要加 a )

4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法:三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。

①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,

常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。

②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。

③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往

含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當衆大聲談笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。

noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲

6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等)

例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest.

7. 常見的系動詞有:

①是:am、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay ③ 轉變:become、 get、 turn

④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 賓語+賓補(形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式) 使某種情況發生

例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦乾淨;Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進來

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等着

9. 動詞不定式做定語

①與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關係

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

②與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關係

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.

10. practice , fun 做名詞爲不可數名詞

11. add 補充說 又說

12. join 加入某團體 併成爲其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座

join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。

、 both、 always以及every複合詞與not連用構成部分否定。其完全否定

爲:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

be afraid to do sth.害怕;be afraid that恐怕擔心,表示委婉語氣

er:①放在否定句末表示“也”;②兩者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引導主語部分,謂語動詞按照就近原則

lete完成,是個較正式的詞,後不能接動名詞;finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 與序數詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。

例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.

trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing… 幹…遇到麻煩,困難

ss 除非,如果不,等於“if not”本身就表示否定,引導條件狀語從句,主句爲將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.

如果你不多加小心的話,你會出事的。

ead: adv. 代替,更換。

例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 開車去要好幾天呢,咱們還是坐飛機吧。

Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了,所以換了我去。

instead of doing sth. 作爲某人或某事物的替換

例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.

  河南中考英語知識點(五)

making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡;2. ask…for help 向某人求助

aloud 朗讀; way (=in that way) 通過那種方式

ove my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧; example (=for instance)例如

fun 玩得高興; conversations with friends 與朋友對話

excited 高興,激動; up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話

a survey about… 做有關…的調查; an English notebook 記英語筆記

en English (= oral English) 英語口語; mistakes 犯錯誤

the pronunciation right 使發音準確;

tise speaking English 練習說英語;t of all 首先;

n with 以…開始;r on隨後; class在課堂上;ht at 嘲笑

notes 記筆記;y doing 喜歡幹…;e down 寫下,記下

up (v + adv) 查找,查詢;ve speakers 說本族話的人

up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮;nd the world 全世界

with 對待,處理,解決;y about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂

angry with 生某人的氣; angry 生氣; by 消逝

34. regard…as… 把…當做…;lain about/of 抱怨

36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into); the help of 在…的幫助下

38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較;k of (think about) 想起,想到

ical problems身體上的問題;k off 中斷,突然終止

42. not…at all 根本不,全然不

  河南中考英語知識點(六)

do you study for a test? 你怎樣爲考試做準備?

2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。

’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。

rizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。

finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.

added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。

r on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨後,

我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關係。

’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。

teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。

had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。

do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼?

people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。

do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?


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