人教版八年級英語上冊期末試卷及答案
說穿了，其實提高八年級英語期末成績並不難，就看你是不是肯下功夫——多做題，少睡眠。下面小編給大家分享一些人教版八年級英語上冊期末試卷，大家快來跟小編一起看看吧。
一. 聽力理解(本大題分爲四部分，共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
A.聽單句話: 根據所聽句子的內容和所提的問題, 選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，將其字母編號填寫在答卷相應的位置上。每小題聽一遍。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
( )1. Which does Joan like ?
A B C
( ) was Jack doing at this time yesterday ?
A B C
( ) can the man take for the trip ?
A B C
( )4. Who is the woman going to see ?
A B C
( ) can they do on the weekends ?
A B C
B.聽對話：回答每段對話後面的問題，在各題所給的選項中選出一個最佳答案，並將其字母編號填寫在答卷相應的位置上。每段對話聽兩遍。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5 分)
聽第一段對話回答第6 小題 。
( )6. What does Alice want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor.
聽第二段對話回答第7 小題 。
( )7. Which animal does Tom like best?
A. The panda . B. The elephant. C. The tiger.
聽第三段對話回答第8 小題 。
( )8. What happened to Jenny yesterday?
A. A car hit her. B. She fell down. C. She had a fever.
聽下面一段對話回答第9--10小題 。
( )9. What are they talking about ?
A. The school meet . B. The school party . C. The school trip .
( )10. Where will they meet ?
A. At Bob’s house . B. At the school gate . C. At the bus stop .
C.聽獨白： 在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳選項，並將其字母編號填寫在答卷相應的位置上。獨白聽兩遍。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5 分)
( )11. Peter’s hobby is collecting ________.
A. newspapers B. stamps C. coins
( )12. Bob feels ________ when he is riding a bike.
A. excited B. relaxed C. tired
( )13. Nick likes reading books about ________.
A. medicine B. science C. history
( )14. Betty is fond of ________.
A. ne w clothes B. music C. drawing
( )15. Ellen thinks ________ makes her healthy.
A. walking B. running C. swimming
D. 聽填信息。 (本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5 分)
你將聽到的是一段有關How to keep fit 的幾個建議，請根據所聽內容完成下面的信息卡。請將答案填寫在答卷相應的位置上。短文聽兩遍。
Advice on how to keep fit
First We must have enough sleep, or we may get 16 .
Second We shouldn’t eat too much meat or 17 .
Third We should drink something healthy such as 18 and juice .
Fourth Try to be happy, and you will feel 19 .
Finally We need to do 20 often .
二.單項填空：從每小題四個選項中，選出一個填入空白處的最佳答案，並將其字母編號填寫在答卷相應的位置上。(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
( ) 21. “Don’t tell it to anybody else,” Jackie said to me in a low ________.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout
( ) 22. You eat too much salt . It's _________ unhealthy eating habit . Please give it up .
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 23. Tomorrow we will have a soccer game. We must do ________ best to win the game.
A. us B. our C. we D. ours
( ) 24. Our school basketball team won the first place. I was ________ excited that I couldn't get to sleep last night .
A. too B. very C. quite D. so
( ) 25. I don’t think the computer is ________ than the mobile phone.
A. useful B. more useful C. much useful D. the most useful
( ) 26. —Could you please ________ me your dictionary?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. make B. buy C. lend D. borrow
( ) 27. Children ________ play on the busy street. It’s too dangerous.
A. should B. need C. won’t D. mustn’t
( ) 28. I went to bed too late last night. I didn’t ________ early this morning.
A. wake up B. stay up C. build up D. ring up
( ) 29. Fred used to ________ books after supper, but now he enjoys ____ ____.
A. read; walk B. reading; walk C. read; walking D. reading; walking
( ) 30. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better brush them ________ twice a day.
A. at least B. at once C. at first D. for example
( ) 31. —Listen! So meone is playing the violin.
—________ sweet the music is !
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 32. The winter of the v illage is really cold , but John ________ likes living there.
A. certainly B. still C. however D. never
( ) the students except Tom ________ watching a movie at that time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 34. —We will go on a trip this weekend.
—Really? ____________
A. What a pity! B. How terrible! C. Ha ve a great time! D. I'm sorry to hear that !
( ) 35. —The radio says it will rain hard next week.
— ________ Farmers need water to plant rice.
A. I don’t think so. B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not. D. I hope not.
三.完形填空：通讀短文後，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，並將其字母編號填寫在答卷相應的位置上。(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
Last Friday evening, I worked late in my office. I kept working for about 12 hours to 36 some important work. When I was on my way home in my car, I felt really hungry and 37 . Suddenly(突然地), I found an old man 38 by the side of the street in front. He looked terrible because he was badly hurt. I stopped my car and looked 39 . But I found no other people or cars. I sat in my car and 40 if I should help him . I was afraid that the man thought I was the troublemaker(肇事者), then what should do? He may be 41 if I couldn’t save him in time(及時). 42 , I got out and ran to help the man. As we know, 43 was the most important. I called 110 and 120. The man was saved and the police caught the driver who caused the accident soon.
One shouldn't only think of himsel f. 44 will have problems, so helping others is helping 45 .
( ) 36. A. find B. finish? C. change D. invent?
( ) 37. A. fit B. sorry? C. glad D. tired
( ) 38. A. lying B. talking ? C. smiling D. reading?
( ) 39. A. up B. down ? C. back D. around?
( ) 40. A. thought about B. talked about C. looked up D. gave up?
( ) 41. A. in the sun B. in danger ? C. on time D. on the other hand
( ) 42. A. Badly B. Finally C. Really D. Carefully
( ) 43. A. chance B. money ? C. life D. heart?
( ) 44. A. No one B. Nothing? C. Everyone D. Everything
( ) 45. A. we B. us ? C. our D. ourselves
四. 閱讀理解(本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下列表格或短文內容，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，並將其字母編號填寫在答卷相應的位置上。
A
Name
&
Icon(圖標) Iqiyi
Xunlei
Douban
Sina
Website
Founding time(創建時間) April, 2010 January, 2003 September, 2004 December, 1998
Founder
(創建者) Gong Yu Zou Shenglong
& Cheng Hao Yang Bo Wang Zhidong
Idea Let the whole world watch us. No one is faster than me. Join us more, and
you’ll get more. All start with you.
Feature
(特徵)
Share movies.
Download(下載)what you need. Make friends with others. Find everything you like, news, sports, stories and so on .
( ) 46. If you want to share movies on the Internet, you’d better visit _______ .
A. B.
C. D.
( ) 47. Sina was founded in ________________ .
A. April, 2010 B. January, 2003 C. September, 2004 D. December, 1998
( ) 48. ____________ is the founder of Douban .
A. Gong Yu B. Zou Shenglong & Cheng Hao
C. Yang Bo D. Wang Zhidong
( ) 49. The idea of Xunlei is _______.
A. let the whole world watch us B. no one is faster than me
C. join us more, and you’ll get more D. all start with you
( ) 50. Which i s TRUE?
A. Xunlei is older than Douban. B. Wang Zhidong founded Iqiyi in April, 2010.
C. You can download what you need on Sina. D. You can make friends with others on Iqiyi.
B
Are you sad that you don’t have a nice face? Are you w orried that you are not cleverer than your classmates? If so, reading the story of Beethoven(貝多芬) may help you.
Beethoven was born in a small city in Germany in 1770. His father was an actor and he always drank much. His mother was in bad health and she died when Beethoven was seventeen. They lived a poor life.
Beethoven was a talented child in music. At that time people thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practice and play all the time. If he didn’t do that, his father would be angry with him and beat him. Beethoven was very short and ugly. He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing. He once fell in love with three girls, but they all left him for some reasons at last. But all these didn’t make him give up music. He kept writing music, and later he became a great musician. On a snowy day in 1827, Beethoven died of illness. His life was short , so he didn’t leave much music. But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.
( ) 51. Beethoven came from a _______ family in a small city in Germany.
A. big B. happy C. modern D. poor
( ) 52. The underlined (劃線的)word “talented ”means __________ in Chinese .
A. 笨拙的 B. 有天賦的 C. 不求上進的 D. 叛逆的
( ) 53. Beethoven’s father told him to practice and play all the time because he wanted_____ .
A. his son to be a great musician B. to make money
C. to make him not drink too much like him D. to make his son beat him
( ) 54. Beethoven had hearing problems___________ .
A. as soon as he was born B. when his mother died
C. when he was 22 D. after the three girls left him
( ) 55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Music can make us happy.
B. Parents should be kind to their children.
C. Listening to music is the best hobby for people.
D. Be brave and never give up when we have problems.
五.單詞拼寫：根據句子意思並結合中文或音標提示，在橫線上填上一個形式正確的單詞。請將答案填寫在答卷相應的位置上。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
56. Don't worry . You can find it ________________( 在某處 ) in your room .
57. Of all the vegetables, I like _______________( 西紅柿 ) best . They are my favorite .
58. We can't go to school ______________ ( 沒有 ) breakfast. It's bad for our health .
59. They say they are going to ___________ / dʒɔɪn / the school baseball team .
60. Practice makes ____________/ 'pɜ:f ɪkt / . Let's keep practicing and we'll win .
六. 完成句子：請根據句子意思和中文提示，用英語把下列句子補充完整。請將答案填寫在答卷相應的位置上。(本題共5小題，每小題2分， 共10分)
61. People like playing basketball _______________ (遍及)the world.
62. We should work as a team and we must help ____________________ ( 彼此 ) .
63. The boys ______________(對......感興趣)computer games , but it's not good for their health.
64. I am free this afternoon .I want to ___________________ ( 購物) with my mother .
65. They were talking at that time , so no one heard me when I was ________________( 經過 ).
七.短文填空: ( 本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
請認真閱讀短文，並藉助上下文，在空格里填上一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，使之合理通順，請將答案填寫在答卷相應的位置上。
Fire is useful and important . You can use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, accidents can 66 big fire can be very serious y year lots of people get hurt or 67 in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, 68 most important thing is to find safe routes(路線) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs(樓梯). You can't jump out 69 the window if you are in a tall building.
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In 70 , most of the people in fires die from the smoke. Find something 71 to cover your nose and mouth. Keep close to the floor, and you will take in(吸入) 72 smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and 73 others for help.
Remember that nothing is more important 74 your life. You must leave everything behind, your m oney, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
75 the advice and you can keep safe in the fire.
八.讀寫綜合：(本大題分爲A、B兩部分，共15分)
A)信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
下面是一篇有關吸菸的文章，請認真閱讀後按信息表的項目要求填寫信息。請將答案填寫在答卷相應的位置上。
We all know smoking is bad. But some junior high school students have the habit of smoking . The number is about 5,000 thousand. Many of them think it is a kind of fashion(時尚). A survey(調查) shows about 25% people in China smoke.
Now more and more people know this problem is serious.
First, smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. Also, it may cause cancer. Second, smoking may cause dangerous fires . Third, smoking costs a lot of money. Why not use the money to buy some healthy food?
Of course, it’s not so easy to say no to smoking can take long walks or spend time in public places. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or some candy when you want to smoke. Or you can put a “NO SMOKING” sign in your home and office. You must try any way to give it up.
Information Card
Why do many junior high school students smoke ? use they think________________
________________________________ .
How many Chinese people smoke ? 77. About___________________________ .
Why do we think smoking is a serious problem ? t, it _______________________ .
79. Second , it _______________________ .
80. Third ,it_________________________ .
B) 書面表達：( 10分) 請將答案填寫在答卷相應的位置上
看了上面這篇短文後，請你根據下面的寫作要點提示，寫一篇班會發言稿。
【寫作要點】1. 簡要介紹吸菸的危害。
2. 介紹家人是否吸菸及其原因。
3. 號召同學們拒絕吸菸，保持身體健康。
【寫作要求】1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實校名、班級和姓名等。
2. 語句連貫，詞數60詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出, 不計入總詞數。
人教版八年級英語上冊期末試卷參考答案一. 聽力理解(每小題1分，共20 分)
A. 1-5 C B A B C
B. 6-10 A B B C B
C. 11-15 B A B A C
D. 16. ill 17. sugar 18. milk 19. better 20. sports
二.單項填空：(每小題1分，共15分)
21-25 C B B D B 26-30 C D A C A 31-35 C B D C B
三.完形填空：(每小題1分，共10分)
36-40 B D A D A 41-45 B B C C D
四.閱讀理解:(每小題1.5分，共15分)
(A)46-50 A D C B A (B) 51-55 D B B C D
五.單詞拼寫：(每小題1，共5分)(所填單詞拼寫形式不正確扣0. 5分)
56. somewhere 57. tomatoes 58. without 59. join 60. perfect
六.完成句子： (每小題2分， 共10分)
61. all over 62. each other 63. are interested in
64. go shopping / do some shopping 65. passing b y
七. 短文填空: ( 本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
66. happen 67. die 68. the 69. of / through 70. fact
71. wet / thick 72. less 73. ask 74. than 75. Follow / Take
八. 讀寫綜合：
A)信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
76. it is a kind of fashion 77. 25% people in China 78. causes many illnesses
79. may cause dangerous fires 80. costs a lot of money
B )書面表達：(10分)
( One possible version )
we all know, smoking is bad . In my family , only my father smokes . He thinks it can help him relax , but I don't agree with him . It's bad for his health because he coughs a lot . I must ask him to give up smoking .
My friends , if we want to keep healthy and live a happy life , we should say no to smoking. Let's stop smoking before smoking stops us . Let's start right away .(75詞)
【評分說明】
第七大題：考生所填答案與所給答案一致或符合短文內容，形式正確給滿分;所填答案形式有錯扣0.5分。
第八大題：
A.信息歸納：信息準確，沒有語法錯誤，給滿分;大、小寫不扣分;信息不完整或出現無關信息，每題扣0.5分;信息錯誤不給分。
B.書面表達
1.評分原則與方法 ：
(1) 採用總體評分法：本題主要考 查學生能否根據寫作提示，較好地閱讀文章中與寫作相關的內容進行歸納和運用來完成書面表達任務。評分時，要注重內容的完整及語言表達的準確性。先確定其所屬檔次，然後以該檔次的要求進行微調，最後給分。
(2)內容的表達：要求考生能完整地按寫作要點進行表達，作文具有一定的連貫性。具體要點的分數分配見第2點。少於規定詞數20%的酌情扣分; 語法、單詞拼寫和標點符號錯誤，每兩處扣0.5分，同樣錯誤不重複扣分; 文中若出現真實的人名、校名，扣2分。
(3)語言的引用：原文照抄的，只能在第5檔中調整;但套用原文的句式結構且運用得當的，不扣分。如考生把文章所給的開頭部分抄寫在答卷上，不扣分(即使抄寫有錯誤!)
2. 內容要點的分數分配(僅供參考，建議評分時從內容、語言及篇章邏輯三方面給予考慮)：
內容分：6分
(1)簡要介紹吸菸的危害。(2分)
(2)介紹家人是否吸菸及其原因。( 2分)
(3)號召同學們拒絕吸菸，保持身體健康。(2分)
語言分：3分
篇章邏輯及連貫性：1分
3.評分檔次與標準 ：
一檔9-10分 包含所有要點，應用了較豐富的語言結構和詞彙， 用詞準確、語法正確、句子通順、行文連貫、表達清楚，具有較強的語言運用能力。
二檔7-8分 基本包含所有要點，應用了較豐富的語言結構和詞彙，句子較通順，表達較清楚，但有少量語言錯誤。
三檔5-6分 內容包含了多數要點，語言表達過於簡單，句子不夠通順，有部分語言錯誤，基本上不影響總體理解。
四檔3-4分 內容包含了部分要點，能寫出少量正確句子，但整體表達不連貫，且語言錯誤較多。
五檔0-2分 只能寫出一些單詞，不成句子，缺乏邏輯性，錯誤很多。
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