高考英語真題 高考英語真題及答案

苦海有涯，而學無涯，志者戰高考，惰者畏高考。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!

第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)

做題時’先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束後’你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到 答題卡上。

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小 題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. How many people will go to the tennis game?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four

2. How did the woman probably think she did in her English test?

A. Very well. B. Just so-so. C. Terribly.

3. What does the man mean?

A. He prefers cold weather. B. He has had a hard week. C. It was cooler last week.

4. What is the man?

A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.

5. How long can the man keep the book?

A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week.

第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。

6. Where did the conversation probably take place?

A. At the woman’s house. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man’ s house.

7. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Learn how to cook from her.

B. Get a book and do after it.

C. Take some courses on cooking.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8. Why did the woman go to her hometown?

A. To spend some time with the baby.

B. To look after her sister.

C. To find a new job.

9. How old was the baby when the woman went there?

A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.

10. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?

A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11. Where are the speakers?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory. C. In a school.

12. What does the man think of his present job?

A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Satisfying.

13. What will the speakers do next?

A. Start to work. B. Watch a football match. C. Ask for free football tickets.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A way to improve air quality.

B. A problem with driving.

C. A suggestion for city planning.

15. What does the man suggest?

A. Limiting the use of cars.

B. Encouraging people to walk.

C. Warning drivers of air pollution.

16. What does the woman think about the man ’ s idea?

A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?

A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.

18. Why does the speaker ask the questions?

A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.

B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.

C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.

19. What is the last question?

A. Why does the writer write the story?

B. When does the story take place?

C. How is the boy ’ s father?

20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?

A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)

A

We have two daughters ： Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening，we invi¬ted some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party，and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests，and then they would take the guests’ coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.

The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.

Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly，the younger one，admiring her dress，her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.

I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do” over the younger one because she ’ s the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.

But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom，crying.

I said，“What are you doing，my dear?”

She turned to me with a sad expression and said，“ Mommy，why don ’ t people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I ’ m not pretty? Is that why they don ’ t say nice things about me as much?” I tried to explain to her，kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.

Now，whenever I visit a friend ’ s home，I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.

21. What did the sisters do to welcome the guests?

A. They introduced themselves to the guests.

B. They took off the guests’ coats and put them on the bed upstairs.

C. They put away the guests’ coats in an upstairs room.

D. They were dressed nicely to entertain the guests with candies.

22. The underlined expression ‘‘ make a particular fuss over” ( paragraph 3 ) means .

A. do good things for B. have a special effect on

C. list jobs to be done for D. show much concern about

23. Why did Kristen feel sad and cry?

A. Because the guests didn ’ t like her as much as her sister.

B. Because she didn ’ t look as pretty as her sister.

C. Because the guests praised her sister more than her.

D. Because her parents didn ’ t love her as much as her sister.

24. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. adults should treat children equally

B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt

C. people usually like the younger children more

D. parents should pay more attention to the elder children

B

It ’ s 2040. You have a job，a family and you ’ re about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work，you pause in front of the mirror， “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny devices are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror，you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine，people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You ’ re not even middle-aged.

As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal (麥片)into a bowl，you hear， “To lose weight，you shouldn’ t eat that!” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the ce¬real box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “ Kitchen，what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.

“Ready for your trip to space?，，you ask your son and daughter. In 2015 only specially trained astro¬nauts went into space ——and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vaca¬tion. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each， you add， “The doctor said you need these for space travel. ” Thanks to medical advice，vaccination shots (防疫針)are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths， the kids head for the front door.

It’ s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My of¬fice ，Autopilot. ” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages，you watch the news as video films rather than read it.

25. The shoes know that you shouldn ’ t eat the breakfast cereal by .

A. pouring the breakfast into a bowl B. checking the nutrition details of the food

C. testing the food supplies in the kitchen D. listening to the doctor’ s advice

26. The children eat the strawberries as .

A. breakfast B. lunch C. vaccines D. nutrition

27. The text is organized in the order of .

A. time B. direction C. preference D. importance

C

On May 20，many couples observed “I Love You” Day，an occasion marked with grand gestures of affection. But flowers, chocolates and candlelit dinners aren ’ t enough to make sure of success in a relationship.

A recent study shows that openness is what matters most. When openness isn ’ t there，especially in the early stages of dating，couples are more likely to feel stressed，unhappy or trapped in a relationship. That ’ s enough to make many persons walk away.

For six weeks，Charee Thompson，the lead researcher of the study and an assistant professor at Ohio University in the US，followed 205 couples who had been dating for less than six months. She questioned them about how open they considered their relationships，how satisfied they were with them and whether they felt stressed as a result.

The study，published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，went a little deeper into a long-established psychological theory that people judge how close they are with a partner by how open that person is about him or herself.

When their needs were not met in the early stages of a relationship，study participants reacted in one of several ways，not all of them positive. The mostly healthy reactions included approaching a partner and asking him or her to share more about themselves or using humor to lighten the subject. The not-so- healthy，usually caused by stress，included punishing the partner by making him or her feel guilty，argu¬ing ，giving up feeling that he or she deserved openness in a relationship，or walking away from the rela¬tionship entirely.

The early days of a romantic relationship are important，Thompson said. That ’ s when couples set standards by which they will communicate for the lasting of the relationship. And there are tools people can use to achieve the communication they want in a relationship.

Motivation matters，according to Thompson. Try to accept that your partner，like you，is an ever¬growing person who is capable of change. Besides，believe that your partner is trying to change and has your best interests at heart. She added，“It’s also important to apologize and try to listen when you are the one falling short by doing a poor job of communicating. ”

Thompson suggests small gestures of affection，like bringing your partner lunch，telling them they ’ re beautiful or making a habit of saying “good morning” every day. “Every day，little behaviors build up， like investments in a bank. ”

28. Thompson did the six-week study to find out .

A. how to be open to your partner

B. how to satisfy your partner

C. how to build a lasting romantic relationship

D. how to meet your partner ’ s needs

29. By saying “Motivation matters” (paragraph 7)，Thompson means that lovers should .

A. be more active in the communication B. say sorry to each other

C. be more sensitive to each other D. listen to your partner heartily

30. From the last paragraph we learn that .

A. you should buy your partner lunch every day

B. expression of affection helps in a love relationship

C. you should praise your partner every day

D. putting money in the bank helps you in a romantic relationship

31. What is the best title for the passage?

A. “I Love You” Day B. How to communicate to each other

C. Little behaviors build up D. What matters in a romantic relationship

D

Walt Disney once said，“It was all started by a mouse”，but in fact，Disneyland started with a prob¬lem. Sitting on a bench in Griffith Park watching his daughters on the carousel (旋轉木馬),he wondered “why isn’ t there some sort of amusement experience that the entire family can enjoy together?”

His idea for displaying Disney characters in a fantasy setting was far away from amusement parks and carnivals (狂歡節)that offered rides，games and inexpensive food. Instead Disneyland was thought of as an extension (擴展)of the Disney brand， and would be the first “theme park” built in the United States.

When Disney decided that he would be building a place that told a story，he knew that he would need people and technology to help create the magic and tell the stories. In 1952，Disney collected to¬gether a staff of designers，planners and artists and formed WED business，standing for Walter Elias Dis¬ney. The WED group began a long time of creative brainstorming. Its members designed and reworked Walt ’ s broad ideas. They visited other amusement attractions around the country to gather data and im¬pressions and improved development plans，and created a rough construction (建設)timetable.

Construction for Disneyland began on July 21，1954，just 12 months before the park was scheduled to open. Constriction companies worked busily to meet the tight schedule and completed the project on time. Disneyland was formally opened a year later，on July 17，1955，to excited visitors. Unlike other amusement parks of the day，Disneyland was developed and constructed to be instantly recognizable as an extension of the Disney brand and the Disney idea. The rides used a wide range (範圍)of Disney themes，costumed Disney characters wandered around the park，and Sleeping Beauty Castle，the attrac¬tion at the heart of the park，was instantly recognized by millions of people since it was seen every Sunday night of ABC television.

Out of Walt Disney ’ s unpleasant experience as a father taking his daughters to an amusement park has come the multi-billion dollar industry of modern theme parks. Disney ’ s theme parks dominate (佔優 勢)tourism on both coasts，as well as in Paris and in Tokyo. Disneyland became，in a way，the top of Walt Disney ’ s career.

32. What led Walt Disney to build Disneyland according to the writer?

A. His love for the Mickey Mouse. B. His love for his lovely daughters.

C. His unpleasant childhood. D. His unpleasant experience in a park.

33. The WED group was formed in order to .

A. to improve Disneyland B. to design a creative new park

C. to make a construction timetable D. to organize activities in amusement parks

34. We can learn from the fourth paragraph that Disneyland was .

A. a big success B. a poorly-built project

C. the largest amusement park D. a park with lots of castles

35. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?

A. Disneyland is the most important achievement of Walt Disney.

B. Disneyland was designed by Walt Disney himself.

C. Disneyland was built in a hurry and with a problem.

D. Disneyland is full of storytellers and Disney characters.

第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

We seem to be living in a huge difficult situation.

Let’s look at the world situation. 36 But modern technologies have helped us make weapons of mass destruction (毀滅性武器)，and it is likely that a nation will have the ability to destroy any other nation，and other nations probably will also have time for retaliatory (報復)strike. Under these condi¬tions there can be no winners，only losers. 37 Our sport teams are told that they must win. Our entertainment culture is based on winning. Contests are held to determine the winner. This becomes a matter of local and national pride. 38 In America, and in other western nations，children and adults are taught that to be successful，they must win. Of course，when there are “winners” there must be “losers”. 39

When there are winners，there are losers. There is nothing in between. This is what we are taught. It is part of our western culture.

Our western societies praise winning. They do not consider ‘‘impasse (僵局)” a choice. A tie game，for example，is said to be like kissing your sister. It pleases no one. In most of our sport games， we have additional periods of time in order to avoid a “tie game”. 40 Even our language is full of words against tie games. We call such games “deadlocks” “deadheads” or “stalemates”.

A. We are taught to win.

B. We are to be laughed at.

C. We are either winners or losers.

D. It is possible that we are all losers.

E. In football it is called “sudden death. ”

F. We all agreed that wars must be given up.

G. However，in our daily lives winning seems to be everything.

第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分4分)

第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)

There was once a shepherd (牧羊人)who had a daughter whose great beauty attracted a lot of young men from all over the country. One day，the shepherd asked his daughter what kind of man she wanted to be her 41 . His daughter replied that her future husband could be poor 42 also a wealthy man. The shepherd was puzzled： “How could that be? Poor and rich are two 43 things!” His daughter 44 a poor person also had his wealth. The shepherd then announced that his daughter was 45 for marriage .

One day，many men 46 outside the shepherd ’ s home. A few well-dressed gentlemen came for¬ward. One of them said，“ We are 47 men. We have gold and silver mines，silk，fur and red Please 48 one of us. ” The shepherd ’ s daughter just 49 .

Then came five young men with some 50 boxes. “These boxes contain rare jewelry. You will be the most wealthy person if you choose one of us. ” The disappointed lady 51 her head. One by one young men came forward but they were 52 by her. The shepherd began to 53 .

Suddenly，a 54 dressed young man appeared. “ My wealth is always with me and it is my 55 —.” the young man said，“ I am a good tailor. I am also a good shoemaker. Moreover，I can 56 a tent for you all!” The lady smiled. The young man 57 ，“ I can cook too. I can cook delicious meals. 58 ，I do not have any wealth or jewelry. But with my pair of hands，I do have a whole life of wealth! ” “That’s great!” shouted the shepherd ’ s daughter 59 ， “You are more wealthy than any of them be¬cause you have a pair of precious hands. You are my idea of an ideal husband!”

A pair of 60 hands can create much wealth.

41. A. friend B. teacher C. husband D. neighbor

42. A. and B. so C. or D. but

43. A. different B. opposite C. common D. special

44. A. decided B. agreed C. explained D. guessed

45. A. ready B. fit C. glad D. interested

46. A. seated B. gathered C. moved D. traveled

47. A. kind B. honest C. brave D. rich

48. A. make B. choose C. get D. gain

49. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed

50. A. jewelry B. money C. gift D. wine

51. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. held

52. A. hated B. refused C. accepted D. moved

53. A. doubt B. regret C. calm D. worry

54. A. comfortably B. strangely C. simply D. well

55. A. head B. body C. hands D. mind

56. A. put up B. pick up C. take down D. turn down

57. A. said B. realized C. expressed D. continued

58. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Anyhow

59. A. disappointedly B. slowly C. excitedly D. proudly

60. A. beautiful B. hardworking C. soft D. wonderful

第II卷

注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

At the age of five，Tom stopped 61 ( grow) . A showman，Bar，thought a small person would be good for his show. He hired Tom and they traveled around the world. He taught Tom how to sing，dance，act，and tell jokes. When Tom performed on stage，he stirred up great interest. During the show，Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate 62 (hold) by a person who was eight 63 (foot) tall.

Tom ’ s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was 64 adult， he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.65 (fortunate) for Tom， Mr. Bar added more little people 66 his show， and Tom became 67 (luck) in love as well. One of the little people 68 (be) Warren，a school teacher. Tom was able 69 (win) her love，and they married.

Their wedding was the talk of the town. It was 70 (attend) by many rich and famous peo¬ple and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding carriage. The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon，just before going to live in Tom ’ s house in Connecticut.

第四部分寫作(共二節，滿分35分)

第一節單詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

71. I didn ’ t j (辨認出)my best friend at first sight when he was wearing a school uniform .

72. He is proud to have been a (被…錄取)into Beijing University.

73. After finishing all his work, he breathed a long sigh in (如釋重負).

74. To be honest，a lot of people a great importance to becoming rich and famous.

75. The old photo often r me of my childhood.

76. Everyone has his or her weakness and (強項).

77. The family play Good Luck Charlie is based on the life of teenagers and (因 此)loved by many middle school students.

78. Young children are often (好奇)about everything around them.

79. He is (#艮可倉旨)to win the first prize in the English competition.

80. The final exams are (來臨)and the students are busy going over their les¬sons.

第二節書面表達(滿分25分)

假如你是李華，你遠在北京工作的叔叔來信向你詢問家鄉的情況，請你根據下列提示，向叔叔 彙報近幾年家鄉的變化。

1•許多樹木正在被種植。

2. 被污染的河流正在被清理。

3. —個新的公園將被修建。

4. 人們已經被鼓勵綠色出行。

注意：1、詞數100左右;

2、可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

3、文中無需寫出家鄉的具體名字。

Dear Uncle，

How time flies! You have been away from our hometown for nearly five years. Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.

Yours

Li Hua

第一部分：聽力(共兩節，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 CBAAC

第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，每小題2分，滿分40分)

21-24 CDCA 25-27 BCA 28-31 CABD 32-35 DBAA 36-40 FGACE

第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節完形填空(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

41-45 CDBCA 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 BBDCC 56-60 ADCCB

第二節語法填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

61. growing 62 64. an 65 Fortunately

66. to 67. lucky 68. was 69. to win 70. attended

第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)

第一節 單詞填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)

71. recognize 72. admitted 73. relief 74. attach 75. reminds/reminded

76. strength 77. therefore/thus 78. curious 79. likely 80. approaching

第二節書面表達(滿分25分)

Possible Version

Dear Uncle,

How time flies! You have been away from our hometown for nearly five years. Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.

Our hometown is no longer what it used to be. Nowadays, a lot of things are being done to make it more beautiful. Firstly, many trees are being planted around the city. The whole city is dressed in green des, the polluted rivers are being cleaned up and there will be more fish in the rivers. Moreover, a new park will be built in the centre of the city. There will be a new place for people to have fun and relax. Finally, people have been encouraged to go to work by bike or on foot. In this way, the air pollution has been reduced.

With the efforts of every citizen, our hometown has become more and more beautiful. I do hope you will return to our hometown often and enjoy its beauty and warmth.

Yours

Li Hua

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