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2017全國高考英語真題及答案

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2017全國高考英語真題及答案
  2017全國高考英語真題

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

A

My doorbell rings at 11 the step,I find an elderly Chinese lady,She is small and holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.

I know this is by no means her first daughter,Nicole,bought the house next door last October. Nicole,who is currently in Shanghai,has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly,and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied with meals.

I know what is inside the paper carrier bag-a stainless-steel container with a meal of rice,vegetables and either chicken,meat or has become an almost-daily occurrence.

Communication between my benefactor(恩人)and me is somewhat handicapped by the fact that she doesn't speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is "hello",she brought an iPad and pointed to the screen,which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right.

"Your mother just can't be bringing me meals like this all the time,"I protested.“I can hardly reciprocate by cooking something from my native land,like roast beef or Yorkshire pudding for her,”I said.

"Oh,no,"Nicole said."Don't worry about has to cook for the family anyway,and she wants to do it for can call her Wing,which is her surname."

The tenant in my basement suite is a university student who speaks Mandarin quite well,so with her help,I have found out that Wing is 68-13 years younger than I am-and that she lived through the Cultural my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.

So here we are,two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised,neither of us able to speak the other’s the doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag,handed smilingly to me by Wing.

Right now I am working on some more Mandarin words-it's the least I can do after such a display of kindness.

"Thank you"is,of course,the first one,which somehow seems inadequate.

author and Wing got to know each other .

next door neighbors exchanging meals

sharing similar experiences r using an iPad to communicate

underlined word "reciprocate" in Paragraph 5 probably means .

as well r generously in return pt with pleasure

author's effort to learn Mandarin shows her .

t satisfaction kindness C.heartfelt thanks ere friendship

B

It’s not what you look at that matters;it's what you see.

——Henry David Thoreau

Slow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission: help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.

Why slow?

When people look slowly at a piece of art,they make most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an that's an exciting unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.

How does it work?

One day each year,people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art icipants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their 's le by design,the goal is to focus on the fact,Slow Art Day works quite well this way.

By the numbers

Over l,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.

700 venues (museums,galleries,artist studios,sculpture parks,public an .) have hosted Slow Art Day events.

Participants love Slow Art Day

Feedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly 's a sample:

“I loved taking the time to just 'be' with the works,particularly pieces I might otherwise walk 's a much better way of doing the art museum than the usual idle ussion afterwards was fun,interesting,informative and eye-opening.I look forward to doing it again."

Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday,April 8,in museums and galleries us and experience art differently.

author quotes Thoreau's words at the beginning to .

se readers' interest in art oduce the topic of the text

ss the importance of looking strate the joy of art appreciation

5.A typical slow art activity .

s about fifty minutes when people look at art works critically

urages people to see art for themselves and discuss with experts

nizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experience

ires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works

can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?

year of 2017 will see the eighth Slow Art Day.

happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.

has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents.

Art Day events have been held in over l,200 different places.

rding to the text,the author .

conducted a survey on Slow Art Day ngly recommends Slow Art Day events

the good and bad sides of Slow Art Day frequently involved in Slow Art Day events

C

Got big plans for Friday night?That's OK,we don't either.

Guess we'll all have to make do by watching the celestial(天空的)show that will take place that night.

First,there will be a full 's always fun,but this one will be a little more 's known as a “snow moon.”The name comes from the fact that the heaviest snows usually fall during February,according to the Old Farmer's Almanac.

But if that's not special enough,there's also an eclipse(月食)that 'll be a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning it’s a partial eclipse that leaves sections of the moon darkened by the Earth's ,it won't be as spectacular as those "blood moon" eclipses,It'll be level of darkness it reached during the eclipse may or may not be apparent;it just depends on where you are when you view it.

In North America,the eclipse begins at 5:34 p.m ET and ends at 9:53 ,according to astronomy website EarthSky,The eclipse will be at its height around 7:44 . .

If that's still not enough,let's throw in a comet(彗星)to the night's festivities.

Comet 45P (it has a much longer name,but we won't burden you with it here) is visible as it flies by comet will get within 7.4 million miles of the planet as it makes its closest approach this weekend,according to Universe Today.

Comet 45P will be the most visible a couple of hours after the eclipse,so look to the skies again around 3 Saturday and find the greenish-blue light with a tail.

And don't forget,a total big-time solar eclipse will streak across the United States on August 21st.

rding to the text,what can be viewed on Friday night?

A.A blood moon. B.A total solar eclipse. C.A partial lunar eclipse. D.A comet without a tail.

you want to see Comet 45P,you will need to .

around 7:44 up until 9:53

up before 3:00 t watching at 5:34

author writes the text with the purpose of .

oducing basic astronomy to the media

ing new discoveries with astronomy researchers

oting astronomical events among science students

D. informing average readers of recent celestial phenomena

h can be a suitable title for the text?

t 45P will be visible as it approaches the earth

mbral lunar eclipse will happen on Friday night

estions of fun scientific exhibitions for the coming weekend

pse,full moon,comet team up to put on a show on Friday night

D

The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL) game is the culmination(高潮)to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar ally,Roman numerals are used to identify each game,rather than the year in which it is example,Super Bowl I was played on January 15,1967,following the 1966 regular single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7,2016,following the 2015 regular next game,Super Bowl LII,scheduled for February 4,2018,will follow the 2017 regular season.

The game was created as part of a merger(合併)agreement between the NFL and its then rival league,the American Football League (AFL)ently,the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories,with New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances,with nine.

The day (usually the first Sunday in February) on which the Super Bowl is played,now considered as an unofficial American national holiday,is called "Super Bowl Sunday" is the second-largest day for consumption,after Thanksgiving addition,the seven most-watched broadcasts in U.S. television history are Super 2015,Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4 million.

Because of the high viewership,commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year,leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this a result,watching and discussing the broadcast's commercials has become a significant aspect of the addition, popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson,Madonna,Prince,Beyonce,Paul McCartney,The Rolling Stones,The Who,Whitney Houston,and Lady Gaga have performed during the event's pregame and halftime ceremonies.

rding to the text,in the Super Bowl .

New England Patriots have won nine times Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titles

ic numerals are used to refer to each game ers of the last season play against each other

Super Bowl Sunday,American people usually .

expensive Super Bowl tickets ume the most food of the year

d the Super Bowl commercials y performances by famous artists

2015,the Super Bowl was held.

A.46th B.49th C.51st D.55th

can know from the text that the Super Bowl .

a public holiday in the United States

the annual championship game of AFL

ches a new season of the National Football League every year

frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year

第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。

Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses,but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 16 identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior,you can build courage.

Determine your specific le are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and order to begin building courage,you need to determine your specific fear. 17 may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.

Recognize your as it's important to identify your fears,you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 18 can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(膽怯) can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.

Develop a concrete plan to build your you've identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage,write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 19 ,for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.

Avoid comparing yourself to y person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your sing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to building your confidence and courage.

20 characteristics of a courageous person are that they not only have confidence,but also they believe in their ability to succeed and overcome cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself,you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.

of building your courage is taking risks

ace the positive and avoid the negative

e a list of your fears as you figure them out

ng a clear strategy you can follow is important

the time to acknowledge that you are courageous

confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous

ng courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life

笫二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

On a bright Friday afternoon in spring,Sumeja Tulic had every reason to enjoy walking in the streets of New York,a city she'd 21 nine months earlier from London to attend a journalism school.“When the weather is good,it's very hard to find a reason to be 22 or dissatisfied with the city,”she said.

Yet her time in New York has coincided with endless ugliness,As she 23 toward the subway station,she thought,“Please,God,I want to see something 24 today.”She said,“Enough of this craziness”.

At the City Hall 25 ,she settled onto a was just after 2 a few people were there,A man 26 against a pillar(柱子),the way anyone might,waiting for the stillness was interrupted by a(n) 27 that the next train was two stations Tulic 28 the man at the pillar collapsing forward onto the tracks.

A man,who was 29 waiting for the train on the platform,ran over,peered over the edge and then jumped onto the 30 .

The man who had 31 was not more men jumped down to help.

"I don't know 32 these men got the wit and the quickness,"Tulic said."The man who fell was kind of jammed in the were very 33 to know that the train was it stop?Will they 34 pulling him out?"

On the tracks,the 35 man was held up to a sitting position by the three men,who then lifted him from below to 36 who dragged him from above and rolled him onto the the rescuers were themselves 37 ,pulled back to safety by helping soon as they were all clear,the train pulled in.

An ambulance 38 soon and the man was taken to a local hospital with 39 but non-life-threatening injuries,doctors said.

"That is the greatest thing."Tulic said,"The infrastructure(基礎設施)in this city of millions is the 40 themselves

providing,being there for others."

out d to ed by behind

sed med essed eved

ed ed elled ed

nt nge erious

ion ol tre e

ggled ed

rt uncement er

mbered saw red psed

n r om

ks n form

d led en ped

her e

ous rrassed erous ppointed

ct to eed in off up

nscious g ve ouraged

rs D. anyone

ed gnized cted ued

ped ted ved d

less ous ht rgettable

40.A,people engers nds ents

第II卷

第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about "reverse(逆向的)culture shock" you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home,you may feel 41 is “reverse culture shock”?Well,imagine the following: You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 42 (enjoy) life in have made new friends and have had 43 great variety of new , 44 (sad) enough,it's time to leave,but you are also very excited about 45 (go) ving home is wonderful-seeing all the friends and relatives you haven't seen,eating all the special foods,reading the newspapers 46 hearing music you haven't heard in such a long then after a few weeks,perhaps,things may not seem so “wonderful” may become critical of your home country 47 you have grown may not like certain things or ideas. 48 your eyes,either you or your home country 49 (change).

This is the process of 's a difficult period,and many people experience it after the 50 (excite) of coming home has worn unately,it doesn't usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does.

第三部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)

第一節 短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),並在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Last winter vacation,my parents and I went back to our hometown,where I spend my ing slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day.I went from street to street,in the search of my childhood enly,I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six I entered,I was surprised find that the old classroom building was it was filling with my childhood memories!I felt such sad that tears ran down my was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.

第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)

假定你是李華,你和同學組建了一個名爲“Starry Skies”的樂隊。你的朋友美國留學生Mike擅長吉他演奏,請你給他寫一封電子郵件,邀請他加入樂隊。內容要點如下:

1.寫信目的; 2.樂隊介紹; 3.排練時間和地點。

注意:1.詞數100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫; 3.開頭語已爲你寫好。

Dear Mike,

How are you doing?

Yours,

Li Hua

  2017全國高考英語真題參考答案

1-3 ACC 4-7 BCAB 8-11 CCDD 12-15 BDBD

16-20 GCEDF 21-25 BCADA 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 CDABA

36-40 CDCBA

第II卷

enjoy 43.a y g

e changed tement

第三部分

第一節

第二節

One possible version:

Dear Mike,

How are you doing? Recently, my schoolmates and I have organized a band named "Starry Skies" I'm writing to invite you to join us.

Our band is made up of a group of young people who are keen on pop music and seek to practice and perform together. We gather at our school music hall to practice from 3:00 p.m. To 5:00 p.m every Saturday afternoon I know that you are an enthusiastic music lover like us and that you are very good at playing the guitar. We really hope that you can be our guitarist. We will surely have some gorgeous music experiences together.

Please feel free to contact me if you are interested. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua


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