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2017北京高考英語模擬卷

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隨着高考英語制度改革的推行,英語的高考分值降低,在高考中所佔的比重也降低了。高中英語面臨着被弱化的局面。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於2017北京高考英語模擬卷的內容,希望大家喜歡!

2017北京高考英語模擬卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.

答案是 C。

much money does the man probably have?

A.20 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.50 dollars.

will the woman do this afternoon?

a book. fishing. t Ann.

does the woman think of the video?

ppointing. id. y.

does the woman suggest?

ing at home. g fishing. g to the cinema.

long does the woman usually sleep?

about 4 hours. about 6 hours. about 8 hours.

第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完後,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

was the woman before probably?

A. A secretary. B.A computer programmer. C.A factory worker.

do we know about the woman?

gets along well with her colleagues.

works overtime every day.

gets a bad salary.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

did the man do when he stayed at his aunt's?

went swimming. went surfing. went diving.

does the man ask the woman to do?

by the sea one day.

el with him this summer.

to his aunt's next summer.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

did the man stay behind after school yesterday?

slept in class. talked in class. played games in class.

what class did the man fall asleep?

ory. ish. ics.

is the man's plan for the future?

find a job. study in college. run a supermarket.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

does the man think of Linda's stay with him?

was interesting. was unpleasant. was boring.

is Linda like?

lite. ly. nt.

does the woman know Linda so well?

taught her for two years.

once lived with her.

is her neighbour.

do we know about Linda's parents?

are strict with Linda.

have good manners.

are too busy with work.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

day is drawing near?

dren's Day. hers' Day. er's Day.

did Mum do when the speaker failed an exam?

checked her test papers.

gave her much encouragement.

invited her teacher home.

e was the speaker writing the letter?

school. home. hospital.

do you think of the letter?

ppointing. ng. hing.

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

A

WE WILL NEVER FORGET

ELEPHANT ENDOTHELIOTROPIC HERPESVIRUS (EEHV) IS A DEADLY VIRUS WHICH AFFECTS YOUNG ELEPHANTS GLOBALLY. We want to find a solution to this disease.

This complex disease is having a catastrophic(災難性的) effect on the global conservation of the Asian elephant and we want to find a solution to the problem as soon as possible to stop more elephants from dying from this deadly disease.

EEHV DOESN'T DISCRIMINATE (區別)

It doesn't matter whether it's a two year old elephant at Chester Zoo, at a zoo in the USA or in the wild in Africa—this is a problem right around the world which makes it even more critical(關鍵的) that we find an answer. We don't want it to be an extinction level event for this important animal.

MIKE JORDAN, CHESTER ZOO'S COLLECTIONS DIRECTOR

At present, not enough is known about this disease so we need to carry out important research to hopefully get closer to finding a way to stopping it killing more elephants. We're part of the world conservation community devoted to the conservation of Asian elephants, so we will continue to carry out more research and work to discover more about this virus and how to treat it.

WE'RE ACTING FOR ELEPHANTS…

…to help save the global population of the species. You can help find a solution by making a donation today. We Will Never Forget.

DONATE TO WE WILL NEVER FORGET

Join the fight now and 100% of your money will support the research and help us put a stop to this deadly virus.

rding to the passage, what do we know about EEHV?

has affected many Asian animals. hasn't been well controlled.

has a little effect on elephants. is a kind of animal.

h of the following about Mike Jordan is TRUE?

works for protecting elephants.

is a well­known animal doctor.

is a famous spoken person for elephants.

's most likely to find the cause of the disease.

can you donate money?

giving it to Mike Jordan. giving it to the author.

making donations regularly. making donations through bank.

is the text is meant to?

explain it's difficult to protect Asian elephants.

encourage people to research EEHV.

attract people to save Asian elephants.

introduce something about Asian elephants.

B

I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的) dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.

Outside the restaurant, people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turned out that I didn't have to.

One girl in the Gothic youth jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didn't say much—he was greedy—but I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.

Writing this now, several years Later, I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that has made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.

did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?

use they were dressed in Gothic dress.

use they were too young to pay their meal.

use they liked to quarrel with others.

use they killed two children.

did the homeless man want the author to do?

help him get money. bring him some food.

provide him with money. refuse to take care of him.

can be inferred that the homeless man ________.

very greedy in deed very hungry at that time

't like talking with others much 't answer the girl's questions

can we learn about the author from the passage?

author is also a model citizen like the girl.

author sets a good example for the girl.

author is deeply moved by the girl.

author has sympathy for the girl.

C

“Smombies”—people walking while staring at their smart phones—are very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly alert both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solution—embedding(嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones.

The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram(有軌電車) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. “So we decided to have an additional set of lights—the more we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”

Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea.“I think it makes sense,” Jack Smith said, speaking to TheAugsburgerAllgemeine. “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.”

Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. “I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,” one person told the local paper.

But do this kind of pavement­embedded lights actually work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really. “To be honest I didn't even notice it,” he told TheAugsburgerAllgemeine. “Maybe it'd be useful at night, but yeah, I didn't realize it was there until just now.”

The word “smombie”—a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie—was born in Germany. It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2015, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.

h of the following about “smombies” is TRUE?

refers to people who are fond of walking.

refers to people who are looking at phones while walking.

refers to people who concern others very much.

refers to people who hate locals and tourists.

h of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?

urbed. htened. cted. uraged.

may be the best title for the text?

nd traffic lights for people looking at smart phones

ctive ways to educate people to obey traffic rules

meanings of ground traffic lights

serious problem of traffic safety

D

Most people realize that fast food isn't the healthiest or best­tasting cuisine(菜餚). It is, however, expected to be fast.

Many chains like McDonald's have struggled with slower food delivery in recent years, because there are more items on the menu. But the world's largest restaurant chain, which serves 68 million customers daily in 119 countries, is trying to change that.

For several months, McDonald's has been testing what's called the “just­for­you experience”. In 200 U S restaurants (and more than 2,000 across the globe), customers are able to order directly from a self­serve kiosk(售貨亭), after which an employee brings the meal directly to the table.

McDonald's chief executive Steve Easterbrook, speaking at a McDonald's in New York's Tribeca neighbourhood on Thursday, said the company has long expected customers to adapt to its business model of ordering at the counter and then waiting to collect their own food. Now, he said, “We're adapting our business around customers.”

It showed that “test runs at more than 500 restaurants…showed an increase in foot traffic and contributed to a mid­single­digit percentage increase in restaurant sales, lifting the 5 to 6 average check by 1, on average.” Customer satisfaction scores also increased, “because families, in particular, appreciate having their food brought to them.”The company also announced the beginning of a new mobile order­and­pay app, which would allow customers to order and pay for food from their smart phones.

Mike, a common customer, said, “As a father of two small children, I'm every fast­food chain's target customer. My wife and I try to avoid McDonald's when possible, but like many parents we end up going. I've used the self­serve kiosks and like them a lot: they're easy to use, reduce the pressure of making a choice with impatient customers behind you, and make a big difference in delivery time. I just hope they don't start expecting me to tip.”

do many chains have a slower food delivery in the past several years?

use they have struggled many expectations.

use they have more dishes to serve people.

use they have the world's largest restaurant chains.

use sometimes they have too many customers.

do customers get their food after ordering food self­serve kiosks?

testing McDonald's machine. taking food by themselves.

letting waiters bring food for them. letting employees serve for them.

's the result of trying “just­for­you experience”?

is a great success. caused traffic jam.

's well received only by app users. still needs to be observed.

can we infer from what Mike said?

family don't like McDonald's. 's willing to give tips for good service.

­serve kiosks are a good choice. 's hard for him to spend the delivery time.

第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。

How to be a safe and smart searcher

Several keywords will help to find better results. __36__ If you want to find out about seagulls (海鷗), for example, search for “bird seagull” and not just “seagull”, because seagull might also be the name of anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.

Exact references can help you find what you're looking for. If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. “seagulls are very clever”, type it between inverted commas (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. __37__

Avoid common words like “a” or “the” in a search. These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary.

Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (­). For example, “Seagull­hotel­film” would leave out all references to hotels and films.

Check your spelling. Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. __38__ That's because sometimes there are mistyped words existing.

Have a filter (篩選程序). It's a good idea to filter your online searchers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options (可選擇的事物) available.

__39__ Some search engines personalize the results, so check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results.

Make sure the reliability. Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet. Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable?” Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. __40__

sure that you're using the safest search settings.

smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results.

k your information on other websites before accepting it.

more than one keyword when you are doing a search.

riment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you.

is useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.

finding the right information among thousands of links can be a real challenge.

第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第一節 完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

As children, our parents had dreams for us. They wanted us to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest __41__. Later in life, friends and spouses (配偶) may also have schedules for us. People close to us may have ideas about __42__ we should live our lives. The ideas usually __43__ love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them— __44__ it is the parent who wants us to __45__ his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already­defined role. We can appreciate and consider those people's input, but __46__ we must follow our own inner guidance.

There may come a time when all the suggestions can become __47__. We may feel that the people we love don't approve of our judgment, which can __48__ us to some extent. It can __49__ the choices we make for our lives by making us __50__ ourselves. It may also fill a void (空虛) with their __51__ before we've had a chance to decide what we want. However, it can affect us __52__ as well. We may have to __53__ the feelings of resistance and to keep ourselves off from them. But we can take some time to __54__ ourselves of any unnecessary doubts and go within to become __55__ on what we desire for ourselves.

We can tell our loved ones how much we __56__ their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own __57__. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences __58__ to rob us of wonderful life lessons and the opportunity to __59__ our own judgment. When they see that we are happy with our lives, they can see all we need them do is to share __60__ with us.

ity C.potential tivity

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across away to from

her e

y to out ge to d up

erately ortably tually berately

liable rstandable tical arable

re at don

e uence rm

t d st t

es es fits esses

ersally rmally vely ctively

le ize d

nd rm

e e

ar r

rd se eciate t

sions irements rvations ands

than than r than er than

in sh ruct re

on rtunity dom

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英語知識運用

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many 61.________(difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities 62.________(be) very happy. Those looking for a city that 63.________(offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people don't realize it, but people 64.________ look for an interesting place to get out 65.________ enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When touring 66.________ city by walking, you aren't going to cover as much ground. There are far more 67.________( benefit) to touring the city on foot though. This type of tour allows you 68.________(see) more buildings that others driving by cars can't see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also 69.________(usual) focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very 70.________(excite) in a number of different ways.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)

第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work hard to overcome all kind of difficulties.

That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice to practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.

There are no direct roads to succeed.

第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)

假如你是李華,在美國留學,你在《紐約時報》(NewYorkTimes)上看到了一則約翰先生的房屋出租廣告,你對此感興趣,特意發電子郵件諮詢,要點如下:

1.租一年的價格;

2.房內是否有傢俱、電視、空調等;

3.交通是否方便。

注意:1.詞數100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;

3.開頭語已爲你寫好,不計入總詞數。

Dear Mr John,

I am a student from China studying here._______________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

  2017北京高考英語模擬卷答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 聽力

聽力答案:1-5 BACAC 6-10 CAACB

11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CCBAC

聽力原文:

(Text 1)

M: The shirt costs 60 dollars. I don't have enough money with me. Could you lend me 30 dollars?

W: Sure. Here you are.

(Text 2)

M: Jane, have you finished reading the book?

W: Not yet. I went fishing with Ann this morning. I'll finish reading it this afternoon.

(Text 3)

M: Why are you laughing so much?

W: Watch this video. Look at these two men's facial expressions. I just can't help laughing.

M: Oh, I've seen those two guys before!

W: They are famous on the Internet now.

(Text 4)

W: The sun is gone. I'm afraid it looks like it's going to rain.

M: Then I guess we shouldn't go fishing this afternoon.

W: How disappointing! I've been looking forward to this for days.

M: The weather really changes fast this season.

W: Oh, well … Let's just stay at home and watch a movie instead.

(Text 5)

M: What time did you go to bed last night, Flora?

W: Around two o'clock.

M: No wonder you look so tired.

W: I usually go to sleep at about 10:00 pm and get up at about 6:00 am but I had to work on a work report last night.

(Text 6)

M: Hey, Mary. Haven't seen you for a long time. What's up?

W: Not much. What about you?

M: I'm doing pretty well. How is your job in the factory?

W: Oh, I've changed my job. I didn't want to work overtime every day.

M: Oh, did you? What do you do now?

W: I'm working as a secretary in a computer company.

M: That's not bad. How is that?

W: I like the work, and I especially like my colleagues. And the pay is not bad.

M: I'm glad to hear that. How about coming to my place this Saturday and having a good chat?

W: OK. I'd love to. See you then.

(Text 7)

W: How did you like your time at your aunt's?

M: I had a great time there. My aunt lives by the sea. So I often went for walks on the beach in the morning. It made me feel so calm.

W: Did you go swimming in the sea?

M: Yes. I usually went swimming at dusk. Some people even went surfing and diving.

W: Did you go surfing, too?

M: No, I think it's too dangerous for me. I just watched them from the beach.

W: I'd love to get the chance to visit the seaside someday.

M: If so, why not go with me to my aunt's next summer?

W: That sounds great.

(Text 8)

W: How has school been, dear?

M: Well, yesterday, I had to stay behind after school, because I was talking to my deskmate during my physics class.

W: Oh, dear. You shouldn't be talking during the class.

M: I know, but even if I don't talk, I get into trouble. The day before yesterday, I was very quiet during my history class and I still had to stay behind after class.

W: Why?

M: Because I fell asleep during the class. The lesson was so boring.

W: You really must take school more seriously. If you don't pass the final exams, you won't get into college.

M: Oh, it doesn't matter. I won't take the exams. I plan to run a small supermarket after graduation. I don't want to stay in school for another four years.

(Text 9)

W: How did you like your time with Mr Smith's daughter Linda?

M: It was a nightmare. She was so rude.

W: Rude? How?

M: You won't believe it. When Jenny asked her what she wanted for breakfast, she gave her a rude answer. Then she ate breakfast while the rest of us were still getting ready and didn't leave anything for us.

W: That was really rude.

M: The worst thing about her was that she was constantly shouting at us when she didn't get her way. I was wondering if she does that to her parents.

W: Oh, yeah. She does that to her parents all the time.

M: How do you know?

W: I lived with them for about two weeks. After that, I decided never to spend any time with them again.

M: Mr Smith should really spend some time teaching her good manners, or it'll be too late.

W: He and his wife are too busy working. They spend hardly any time with her.

M: No wonder.

(Text 10)

W: How are you? Mother's Day is drawing near, and I would like to say “Happy Mother's Day” here. I love you and thank you so much for everything you have done for me. Thank you for providing me with so many years of education and training. I'm very grateful to you for taking care of me.

In my heart are many beautiful memories. I always made you angry, but you were always very understanding. When I was sick, you took care of me in every possible way. When I failed an exam, you encouraged me to cheer up and not to lose heart. You also encouraged me to help others who were in trouble. When I did good deeds, you were always thinking highly of me. I am really thankful to you for your teaching me how to be “a real person”.

Now I have grown up, and I feel that I should not be so simple. I will live up to your expectations! I will work harder and make more progress in my study in order to enter my ideal university. I'm sorry that I stay away and can't give you my appreciation at home. Mum, I am doing very well in my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice, so don't worry about me. I hope you have a wonderful Mother's Day and you are happy every day.

第二部分 閱讀理解

第一節

A

[文章大意] 本文是一篇應用文。本文旨在爲保護大象而號召人們捐款。

21.B 推理判斷題。文章第二段內容說明人們還沒有找到有效的方法來控制這種疾病,因此答案B項正確。

22.A 細節理解題。根據文章的第四段第二句可知Mike Jordan是爲保護大象而工作的,因此答案A項正確。

23.C 細節理解題。根據文章最後的make a regular donation可知捐款者可以進行定期捐款,因此答案C項正確。

24.C 推理判斷題。文章是一篇應用文,號召人們爲控制EEHV拯救大象捐款,因此C是最佳選項。

B

[文章大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在餐館吃飯時,看到一個女孩爲無家可歸的人提供幫助的一幕,很多年後,仍然覺得值得學習。

25.A 細節理解題。根據第一段的第二句話“Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的) dress and appearance.”可知,人們不靠近這些年輕人主要是因爲他們哥特式的穿着及外表。故選A。

26.C 細節理解題。根據第二段第二句話的“…refusing his request for money…”可知,作者在路過這個無家可歸的男人身邊時,拒絕了他要錢的要求。故選C。

27.B 推理判斷題。文章第二段提到這位流浪漢在垃圾桶裏面尋找食物,第三段提到這位女孩給他食物後,他感到非常高興,因此可以推知這位流浪漢當時應該是飢餓的。

28.C 推理判斷題。根據對全篇文章的理解,女孩以實際行動關心一個無家可歸的人,作者看在眼裏,認爲她的善良值得學習,因此推測作者深受感動。故選C。

C

[文章大意] 本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了德國的奧格斯堡政府決定在人行橫道下安裝紅綠燈,以提醒邊走路邊玩手機的人注意交通安全。

29.B 細節理解題。文章第一段第一句提到smombies是指邊走路邊玩手機的人。

30.C 詞義猜測題。這裏強調的是手機使用者沉溺於玩手機,以至於沒有注意到旁邊的交通狀況。

31.A 主旨大意題。文章主要是說安裝地下交通燈來提醒走路玩手機的人,以減少他們發生交通事故的風險,因此A是最佳選項。

D

[文章大意] 本文是一篇說明文,講述了世界快餐巨頭之一的麥當勞正在嘗試對自己的服務方式進行大的改革。

32.B 細節理解題。文章第二段第一句的“…because there are more items on the menu.”說明B項正確。

33.C 細節理解題。根據文章第三段的“…after which an employee brings the meal directly to the table.”可知服務員把顧客訂的食物送到桌子上,因此C項正確。

34.A 推理判斷題。文章第五段通過一系列數據說明這種新的嘗試非常成功。

35.C 推理判斷題。文章最後一段的“I've used the self­serve kiosks and like them a lot: they're easy to use…”說明Mike認爲self­serve kiosks是一個不錯的選擇。

第二節

[文章大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了怎樣在網上有效、迅速地搜索到你所需要的東西和一些注意事項。

36.D 考查上下文語境。下一句的“…search for ‘bird seagull’ and not just ‘seagull’…”與D項的“Use more than one keyword…”相對應。

37.F 考查還原具體信息的能力。上一句的“…only exact matches will be shown.”與F項的“…find something you've already seen but lost.”相對應。

38.B 考查還原具體信息的能力。B項的“The smallest typing mistakes…”與下一句的“…there are mistyped words existing.”相對應。

39.E 考查上下文語境。根據下一句的“Some search engines personalize the results…”可知E項符合語境。

40.C 考查推理判斷及語境理解。上一句的“Some websites are unreliable and some information is false.”與C項的“Check your information on other websites before accepting it.”相對應,兩者都是講一些網站的消息不可靠這個事實。

第三部分 英語知識運用

第一節 完形填空

[文章大意] 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。父母總是希望孩子們成材,從而爲孩子們包辦一切。那麼,孩子們應該怎樣對待這樣的父母呢?

41.C 根據文章第一段可知,父母都想盡他們最大的努力讓孩子們發揮最大的潛能。

42.B 根據上下文可知,此處是講“我們的親人對我們應該怎樣過我們的生活已經有了想法”。故B項符合語境。

43.D 根據上下文可知,這些想法通常來自希望我們開心快樂的愛和期望。後一句中的come from是提示。故D項正確。

44.A 聯繫上下文,可知此處表示選擇,同時根據後面的or可知,此處應用whether。故選A。

45.B 根據本段第一句“As children, our parents had dreams for us.”可知,父母期待我們實現他們的夢想。live out實現。

46.C 以上幾種人對我們各有期待,我們都應該表示感謝而且還要好好考慮他們的指導,但是作爲個體,我們也有自己的夢想,因此“最終”我們還是要聽從自己的內心的指導,按我們的內心想法來生活。

47.D 根據下一句可知,我們所愛的人不同意我們自己的判斷,因此他們會把他們的想法強加給我們,這樣,這些建議對我們來說就是“難以忍受的”。

48.B 根據上一空可知,孩子和父母之間有了隔閡,意見不一致,而父母又把自己的觀點強加給孩子們,這樣一來就會傷害孩子們的情感。

49.C 這樣的結果會對孩子們在生活中所做出的決定造成一定的影響。

50.D 當孩子們與父母意見不一致時,父母往往強加給孩子們他們的觀點,這樣孩子們在做決定時就會懷疑自己的判斷,從而影響了孩子們的決定。呼應第二段最後一句的any unnecessary doubts。

51.A 呼應首段第一句中的dreams。

52.C 根據However的轉折可知。上文是消極的影響,接着談的是積極的影響。

53.A 根據語境可知,此處指我們不得不處理我們的牴觸情緒。故選A。

54.B 我們可能會花點兒時間去擺脫那些不必要的懷疑,跟隨自己的內心去弄清楚我們自己到底想要什麼,從而不用受別人的影響,也不必猶豫不決。這些就是其積極的影響。

55.D 見上題解析,所以此處想表達的是不受影響後我們就會很清楚我們想要什麼。

56.C 告訴我們愛的人,我們“感激”他們的想法,但是我們有自己的生活,需要自己做出決定。

57.A 見上題解析。

58.D 我們要向父母解釋清楚,他們應該讓我們自己從生活的閱歷中吸取教訓,而不應該剝奪我們這些美好的生活教訓和那些提高我們的判斷力的機會。

59.B 見上題解析。

60.B 根據本文最後一句上半句的提示“當他們看到我們生活幸福時”可知,此處指我們想和他們分享我們的喜悅,因此選B。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英語知識運用

第二節

[文章大意] 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了聖弗朗西斯科這座美麗的城市。

erent 考查形容詞。修飾名詞things,因此要用difference的形容詞形式different。

be 考查時態。下一句的will also be happy說明此空應該用一般將來時。

rs 考查時態與主謂一致。根據語境可知,此處應爲一般現在時;that引導定語從句而且在定語從句中作主語,先行詞是a city,是第三人稱單數,因此謂語動語用第三人稱單數。

 考查定語從句引導詞。先行詞是people,關係代詞在定語從句中作主語,因此填who/that。

 考查連詞。get out和enjoy是一種並列關係,因此用連詞and。

 考查冠詞。這裏the city特指San Francisco這個城市。

fits 考查名詞單複數。此句的more說明不止一個,而benefit在這裏是可數名詞,因此用其複數形式。

see 考查非謂語動詞。allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。

lly 考查副詞。usual修飾動詞focuses,因此用其副詞形式。

ting 考查形容詞。此處表示令人興奮的,故填exciting。

第四部分 寫作

第一節 短文改錯

[文章大意] 本文是一篇說明文。“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。”我們做任何事,都要提前規劃、努力付出並不斷嘗試。作者以自己上中學的親身經歷證明了這一點。

→shows 考查主謂一致。該句主語是the old saying,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數,故用shows。

tant→constantly 考查副詞。修飾動詞trying,應用副詞,故用constantly。

73.去掉most前面的the 考查冠詞。most表示“大多數”,修飾可數名詞複數,其前不用冠詞,故去掉the。

→kinds 考查名詞單複數。all修飾可數名詞時,名詞應用複數形式,故用kinds。

er→too 考查副詞。肯定句中表示“也”,應用too;either表示“也”,用於否定句中。

→because 考查連詞。此處後的句子表示原因,故用because。

和plan中間加to 考查動詞短語。advise sb to do sth表“建議某人做某事”,故在me 和plan中間加to。

→He 考查代詞。此處指代上文提到的Mr Black,應用he。

→into 考查動詞短語。put sth into practice表“將……付諸實踐”,是固定短語,故用into。

eed→success或succeeding 考查非謂語動詞。與名詞road搭配,to爲介詞,故應用success或succeeding。

第二節 書面表達

One possible version:

Dear__Mr__John,

I__am__a__student__from__China__studying__here. I have read an advertisement about your apartment in the NewYorkTimes. So I am writing to ask you for more details about it.

My friend Li Lei and I will be sharing your apartment. So, firstly, I want to know how much the rent will be for a whole year. Secondly, please tell me whether there is a TV, an air conditioner and some necessary furniture in the apartment. Finally, please let me know whether it is convenient for us to take public transport. I'm eager to know the above information.

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua



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