2017年河南省英語高考試卷及答案
每一天都是一個起點，每一天都有一點進步，每一天都有一點收穫!高考加油!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017年河南省英語高考試卷，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
請聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你都有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目，聽完後各小題給出5秒鐘 的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A. $19.5. B. $9. 15. C. $9. 18.
答案是B。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a school. B. At a store. C. At a hospital.
2. What is the woman’s opinion of the car factory?
A. She agrees to it. B. She has no idea. C. She is against it.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Discussing a dish. B. Learning how to cook. C. Planning to go to China.
4. What does the man ask Catherine to do?
A. Meet Mary for him. B. Go to the airport with him. C. Help him make a plan.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Wife and husband.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完後,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When does the woman use Wechat mainly?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What does the woman use Wechat mainly for?
A. To communicate with her friends.
B. To share something with her Dad.
C. To find project information.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What did Mary do?
A. She gave a performance.
B. She attended a dancing competition.
C. She went to a Fitness Center.
9. What does Mary like best?
A. Latin dance. B. Aerobics . C. Ballet.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How does Bob find hotlines?
A. Awkward. B. Serious. C. Popular.
11. What is the aim of the free hotline?
A. To protect teenagers.
B. To make teenagers study hard .
C. To gain the belief of teenagers.
12. What does the woman think of the free hotline?
A. It will be convenient. B. It will be useful. C. It won’t last long.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Where will the man go first?
A. To a classroom. B. To a lecture hall. C. To a meeting room.
14. What will the Student Accommodation Officer talk about?
A. Social activities. B. Requirements for the test. C. Different courses.
15. How long will the man stay in the hall?
A. About one hour and a half.
B. About one hour and a quarter.
C. About two hours.
16. How does the man feel about the test?
A. Excited. B. Tense. C. Determined.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where did Albert Einstein put forward many of his scientific theories?
A. In Bern. B. In Ulm . C. In Berlin.
18. When did Albert Einstein win the Noble Prize in Physics?
A. In his late twenties. B. In his late thirties. C. In his early forties.
19. Why did Albert Einstein leave Germany for America?
A. Because he disliked working for the Nazis.
B. Because the Second World War broke out.
C. Because the American president invited him.
20. How did Einstein feel when knowing Germany was making the atomic bomb?
A. Angry. B. Worried . C. Confused .
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Running is undoubtedly one of the best ways to keep fit. And it always helps if you are a member of a group to keep you motivated. Whether you want to train for a marathon or simply draw yourself off from the couch to get some fresh air and gentle exercise there’s a running group for you. We have regular runs across the city with leaders to motivate you to achieve your goals. To check out if there is run near you % visit this site. If you can’t find event near you % then here is our guide to Run England running clubs across Birmingham that you can join for free now.
21. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the text?
A. To introduce Run England running clubs.
B. To tell people how to join running clubs.
C. To guide people how to do Jogging and running.
D. To advise women to do more jogging and running.
22. What will Mike do as a running beginner?
A. He will join Handswortli Parkrun.
B. He will contact his group leader Sajida Somani.
C. He will go to Cannon Hill Park,Parkrun on Saturdays.
D. He will take up jogging every Wednesday 7： 15 —8： 15pm.
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People in Birmingham are good at togging and running.
B. Both men and women in Birmingham can join a marathon each year.
C. Only female people in Birmingham can join the running clubs for free.
D. It’s convenient to be a member of a running group across Birmingham.
B
Sometimes life trips you up, but knowing how to approach failure can be the first step to success. When author J. K. Rowling addressed the graduating class at Harvard last June, she didn’t focus on success. Instead, she spoke about failure. She related a story about a young woman who gave up her dream of writing novels to study something more practical. However, she ended up as an unemployed single mom.
But during this hard time, she realized she still had a wonderful daughter, an old typewriter, and an idea that would become the foundation for rebuilding her life. “ Perhaps you’ ve heard of Harry Potter? You might never fail on the scale I did,"Rowling told the audience. “But it is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all. You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by hardships. Such knowledge is a true gift, for it is painfully won, and it has been worth more to me than any qualification I ever earned. ”
Lots of Americans are tasting failure for the first time now and immediately trying to spit it out. Whether its unemployment, or the evaporation (消失)of hard-earned savings, the have-it-all generation suddenly lose everything they own. But in the bitterness that accompanies hardships are lessons worth savoring——and, if you look hard enough, sweet opportunity.
Next, you’ll learn how the brain responds to failure and how it can be reprogrammed for success using some simple tricks. You’ll also find advice from a successful entrepreneur(企業家)who claims that times like these are actually among the best for launching dreams. But most valuable, you’ll meet some ordinary people who were in some tough situations. A few cheered up; others got depressed. But even though their stories are quite different, the outcomes are the same. They all bounced back. And you can too.
As Rowling herself would admit, it doesn’t take a wizard (奇才)to do it.
24. We learn from Paragraph 2 that_.
A. college students have never suffered a defeat
B. it is normal for you to fail at something in life
C. if you are very cautious, you can enjoy your life
D. you need a daughter and a typewriter to succeed
25. Which of the following statements would J. K. Rowling agree to?
A. The knowledge we accumulate is a true gift for us.
B. Our experience is more valuable than qualifications.
C. We can understand ourselves better in time of danger.
D. Our bitter experience helps us to realize our strength.
26. The underlined word "savoring" in Paragraph 3 probably means _.
A. learning B. enjoying C. experiencing D. absorbing
27. What did some ordinary people do in some tough situations according to the text?
A. They remained in high spirits. B. They took their fate lying down.
C. They decided to give up and quit. D. They insisted until succeeded.
C
Golden lion tamarins(GLT)are among the most endangered animals on earth. They have fur which ranges in color from reddish orange to golden brown. They are the smallest monkeys in the world, and they weigh only half a kilogram. They move quickly through the forest. Each group of these delightful creatures needs a living space of about two square kilometres of thick forest. They are named after lions because of the ring of fur around their faces. Their only natural habitat(棲息地)is the Atlantic forest in Brazil.
Sadly, it is unusual to see a GLT nowadays, and there are very few of them left because they are hunted for the pet trade. In addition, the rapid expansion in the human population has resulted in the need for more land to grow crops, leaving them homeless.
GLTs live in close family groups. In the1970s, the Brazilian scientist, Eduardo Figueiro, realized what was happening to this rare animal, and began trying to save them, which has been supported by the government. He said, “ It’s so important to protect the animal, who evolved more than 20 million years ago. The worst problem is that the monkeys cannot travel without tree cover. It is trees that connect these groups. In this way, the monkeys can meet and socialize with each other. ” Meanwhile, special patrols (巡邏)have been organized by government in the reserves to prevent hunting and forest fires.
As a result of these actions, the number of GLTs has grown to about 1500. There are also another 450 living in zoos throughout the world. Here they can be seen living in happy and close family groups, with the male gently taking much of the responsibility for the young.
28. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is GLTs，_.
A. main characteristics B. present situations
C. value D. habitat
29. According to Figueiro ,to save GLTs the most important thing is to _.
A. prevent forest fires B. keep as many trees as possible
C. educate people to stop hunting them D. make them live in close family groups
30. What can be inferred from the text?
A. GLTs are dying out nowadays.
B. Some GLTs feed on tree leaves.
C. Some GLTs are living in the Atlantic forest.
D. Brazil has been taking active actions to save GLTs.
31. We can conclude from the text that zoos _.
A. keep GLTs to separate them from each other
B. have taken a key role in the pet trade of GLTs
C. are helping raise GLTs to increase their population
D. catch GLTs and kill them cruelly to get their fur
D
Steven Jobs,who passed away on October 5 ,2011, was an American computer enterpriser and inventor. He was co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Corporation. Jobs also previously served as CEO of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of directors of the Walt Disney Company in 2006, following the acquisition of Pixar by Disney.
In the late 1970s, Jobs——along with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula and others——designed, developed, and marketed one of the first commercially successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series. In the early 1980s, Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential of Xerox PARC’s mouse-driven graphical user interface(界面)，which led to the creation of the Macintosh. After losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985 , Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT,a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets. Apple’s 1996 buyout (收購)of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company he co-founded, and he served as its CEO from 1997 until August 2011.
In 1986, he acquired the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm Ltd, which was turned out as Pixar Animation Studios. He remained CEO and majority shareholder at 50. 1 percent until its acquisition by the Walt Disney Company in 2006. Consequently Jobs became Disney’s largest individual shareholder at 7 percent and a member of Disney’s Board of Directors. On August 24,2011 , Jobs announced his resignation from his role as Apple’s CEO.
Jobs died in California at age 56, seven years after being diagnosed with cancer. At the time of his resignation, and again after his death, he was widely described as a pioneer and genius——perhaps one of the foremost——in the field of business, innovation, and product design, and a man who had “ deeply"changed the face of the modem world, revolutionized at least six different industries, and an “ exemplar for all CEOs ”. His death was widely mourned and considered a loss to the world by reviewers across the globe.
32. Why did Steve Jobs leave Apple Corporation in 1985)
A. He found it was hard to work with his partners.
B. He was defeated in the attempt of controlling Apple Corporation.
C. He wanted to found another company.
D. Apple Corporation will soon be defeated by another company.
33. We can know from this passage that_.
A. People all over the world think highly of Steve Jobs.
B. Steve Jobs was CEO of Pixar Animation Studios in 2007.
C. Steve Jobs retired at the age of 50 because of cancer.
D. Steve Jobs is the Einstein of our times.
34. What does the underlined word“ exemplar" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Companion . B. Model . C. Friend. D. Inventor.
35. The best title of this passage can be _.
A. Stories of Steve Jobs B. Background of Steve Jobs
C. Life of Steve Jobs D. Death of Steve Jobs
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲 多餘選項。
Tips on Avoiding Traveling Crowds
If your chosen destination is a hot tourist spot, you are likely to be bothered by masses of tourists, noise and long line ups at your intended site visits. At this point you might wonder why you ever left home. Here are some tips to avoid the crowds and the frustrations that might otherwise ruin your trip.
Book tickets in advance
36 Smart travelers can avoid the queue when visiting abroad——the London Eye, Britain’s Houses of Parliament, Italy’s Vatican Museums, and the Louvre in Paris. You can keep cool with online ticket sales.
Sign up for special tours.
Often special organizations get after-hours or behind-the-scenes access to famous places. You’ ll get a guided tour and beat the rush. 37 But if large crowds routinely ruin your experience, spending a little extra cash will save your trip.
38
For shorter lines, fewer people, and better opportunities to interact and enjoy the attraction, stop by during the week. In many cases, you’ ll have the place to yourself. Take it one step further, and head to museums, galleries or tourism hot spots after 2 pm. 39
Watch the weather
Some travelers often cancel their plans when there are reports of a storm on the approach.
40 By keeping an eye on weather broadcasts, brave souls can often score great last-minute deals or empty attractions.
A. Talk to people.
B. Visit during the week.
C. A note of caution——these tours can be costly.
D. Here are several ways to help you have a good trip.
E. However, sometimes they’re not as bad as they sound.
F. Then, visiting school groups will have returned to class.
G. Purchase tickets online before you leave home,and skip the crowds and endless lines at your destination.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A female runner from Kenya came third at the Austin Marathon Sunday. Against great 41 , she crawled(爬)on her hands and 42 across the finish line.
Ngetich,29 ,was 43 the pack of top female runners at the 23-mile mark,but 44 victory in sight,she started to feel tired. By the time the finish line 45 into view,Ngetich’s body began to 46 ,but the determined runner was not ready to give up.
47 to run anymore, Ngetich went down to her knees and began to crawl on all fours, her eyes 48 on the finish line. Race volunteers rushed to Ngetich，side rolling a 49 , but she refused to sit in it. She continued to 50 forward down Congress Avenue under the watchful eyes of medical staff, with the crowd cheering her on 51 step of the way. If anyone 52 her help, Ngetich would have been disqualified from the race. At one point, Ngetich had a 53 in order to gather her strength.
Right 54 she crossed the finish line, Austin runner Steffan beat Ngetich for second place. Her teammate Jerop won the race in 2:54:22.
But it was the 55 Ms Ngetich who won the hearts of the fans Sunday. “ You ran the bravest 56 and crawled the bravest crawl I have 57 seen in my life. You have earned much honor, and I am going to adjust your prize money, 58 you get the same prize money you would have gotten if you were 59 , ” Austin Marathon race director said.
The 29-year-old runner recalled that what gave her the strength to 60 on was that she believed perseverance does win out.
41. A. difficulty B. sorrow C. confidence D. power
42. s
43. A. making B. attending C. joining D. leading
44 A to B with C from D by
45. A. came B. flew C. took D. brought
46. A. go down B. shut down C. turn down D. put down
47. A. Unable B. Unfortunate C. Unwilling D. Uninterested
48. A. impressed B. locked C. watched D. observed
49 A bench B chair C sofa D wheelchair
50 A put B look C inch D step
51. A. either B. his quick C. every D. the tiring
52. A. provided B. offered C. supplied D. handed
53 A rest B breath C talk D pause
54 A after B when C as D before
55. A. determined B. optimistic C. intelligent D. outstanding
56 A competition B speed C race D fame
57 A completely B frequently C never D ever
58 A so B however C while D though
59 A first B second C third D fourth
60 A rely B call C carry D take
第II卷
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The kite has been considered as the 61 ( invent) of the famous 5th-century BC Chinese architect Lu Ban. By at least 549 AD paper kites were being flown, as it 62 (record) in that year a paper kite was used as a message for a rescue mission. From then 63 , kites were slowly introduced to Cambodia, Thailand, India, Japan, Korea and the western world from China.
After its introduction into India, the kite further evolved into the fighter kite 64 (know) as the patang in India where thousands are flown every year on festivals such as Makar Sankranti. Kites were known throughout Polynesia, as far as New Zealand. 65 ( story) of kites were first brought to Europe by Marco Polo towards the end of the 13th century. 66 they were initially regarded as mere curiosities, by 67 18th and 19th centuries, kites were being used as vehicles for 68 ( science) research.
In 1750 , Benjamin Franklin published a proposal for an experiment 69 ( prove ) that lightning is electricity by flying a kite in a storm. Kites were also instrumental in the research of the Wright brothers when they built the first airplane 70 ( active ) in the late 1800s. Over the next 70 years, many new kite designs were developed, and often patented.
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號("),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除(把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改(在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意(1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I was very excited about my holiday spending in Spain last year. I took the plane to get there with my best friend, Mike, but our flight was really enjoyable and relaxed. Once there, we didn’t want to go by foot, so we chose the bus where took us throughout the central areas and the suburbs. Spanish people are very friendly and the food is such delicious. We all had a wonderful time. Most importantly, the reason why I still remember the trip is that I attracted by the amount of progresses that Spain has achieved. In a fact, if I save enough money, I will go to Spain again.
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
某國內一家英語報社在網上發佈通知，準備面向高中生招聘一名暑假英語助理編輯,負責該報“中國傳統節日”欄目的校對(proof reading)工作。假設你叫李華,請給該報社發一封郵件，申請該職位。郵件內容包括：
1.得知該招聘信息;
2. 申請該職位的理由 ;
3.希望儘快得到回覆。
要求:1.詞數(100詞左右。結尾已給出,不計人總詞數;
2.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱;
3.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours, Li Hua
2017年河南省英語高考試卷參考答案第一部分聽力
1—5 CCAAB 6—10 CACBC 11—15 ABCAA 16—20 BCCAB
第二部分閱讀理解
第一節
21—23 BCD 24—27 BDCD 28—31 ABDC 32—35 BABC
第二節
36—40 GCBFE
第三部分英語知識運用
第一節完形填空
41—45 ACDBA 46—50 BABDC 51—55 CBDDA 56—60 CDABC
第二節
61. invention 62. was recorded 63. on 64. known 65. Stories
66. Although/Though 67. the 68. scientific 69. to prove 70. actively
短文改錯
第二節書面表達
內容要點及給分建議
1.招聘信息及工作內容(9分);2.理由(12分)：(1)高中生(2)熱愛並熟知中國傳統節日(3)英語好。3.希望儘快收到回覆4分)。
One Possible Version ：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm so glad to read your notice on the Internet that your paper needs an English assistant editor in summer vacation to be in charge of the proof-reading of the section called “Chinese Traditional Festivals". I think I am the very person you are looking for. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, I am a senior three student, who will soon graduate from my school and I have enough spare time. Secondly, I love our Chinese traditional festivals and know them very well. More importantly, I have a good knowledge of English. To sum up, I am 100% confident that I am fit for the position.
I’ d appreciate it if you can give me an early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案詳解
閱讀理解
A
【文章大意】本文屬於廣告類閱讀文章。主要告知喜歡跑步的人如何加入GINA’s Running Group和Handsworth Parkrun兩個跑步俱樂部。
21. B 作者意圖題。根據第一段 If you can’t find event near you then,here is our guide to Run England running clubs across Birmingham that you can join 信息，作者是想告知人們怎樣加 人跑步倶樂部。
22.C細節理解題。根據兩個表格內容，HandsworthParkrun只有女性纔可以參加的倶樂部( Sajida Somani是女性倶樂部負責人，Mike作爲男性，是跑步新手，AB項可排除;星期三的 7:15—8:15pm的慢跑只有女性參加，排除D項。星期六在Cannon Hill Park，Parkrun的跑 步，男女可以參加，故選C。
23. D細節理解題。A項在文中沒有信息卬項文中提到了 marathon，但沒有談到每年伯明翰 的男男女女要參加馬拉松比賽;C項第一段談到了人們可以免費參加倶樂部，但並沒有說只 有女性纔可以這樣。根據第一段 To check out if there is run near you，visit this site. If you can’t find event near you,then here is our guide...信息，可知人們參加跑步是很方便的。
B
【文章大意】人人都渴望成功，著名小說家J. K.羅琳給我們解讀了如何從失敗走向成功。
24. B推理判斷題。根據第二段J.K. Rowling所說“人生是不可能不經歷失敗的，除非你活得 非常謹慎，謹慎到根本就不能算是在生活”可知，人生中遭遇失敗是正常的。
25. D推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，J. K. Rowling認爲，當你沒有遭遇逆境的時候，你永遠不 會真正的瞭解自己，不知道你在處理人際關係方面的優勢。可見她認爲逆境使人更加了解。
26. C詞義猜測題。第三段的最後一句意爲:但是在伴着災難的那份苦澀中也有值得我們仔細 品味的地方。句中的savoring相當於experiencing，表示“體驗、品味”。
27. D推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的內容可知，儘管那些遭遇困境的普通人經歷各不相同，但是最後的結果都一樣，他們都重新站起來了。也就是說，他們堅持到底，最終都取得了成功。
C
【文章大意]本文屬於自然科學閱讀文章。主要介紹了金獅狨(GLT)的身體和生活特性以及它們現在的生存狀況：寵物買賣和農業開發導致金獅狨成爲世界瀕危動物。人類開始覺得應該保護該功物：多種樹，建立金獅狨保護區等，同時，動物園也行動起來，擔當起保護金獅狨的責任。
28. A主旨大意題。第一段主要談到了金獅狨是世界上最小的猴子、重約半公斤、過羣居生活， 每個羣需要兩平方公里的茂密森林空間以及其毛髮顏色和唯一的棲息地等信息，綜合起來， 談的就是金獅狨的特徵。
29. B細節理解題。第三段Eduardo Figueiro談到金獅狨，最糟糕的問題就是如果沒有樹林，她 們就沒辦法活動，羣與羣之間無法聯繫。由此推知，要拯救金獅狨首要問題是多保留森林。
30. D推理判斷題。倒數第二段中談到，巴西科學家Eduardo Figueiro在20世紀70年代就發 現了金獅狨這種珍貴動物所面臨的生存問題，於是就開始拯救他們。同時，政府組織專門的 巡邏阻止非法狩獵和預防森林火災，從這些措施來看，巴西在積極採取措施拯救金獅狨。
31. C 推理判斷題。在文章最後一段談到 they can be seen living in happy and close family groups,還有公金獅狨柔情地照顧年幼的金獅狨，注意有happy, close和gently等信息，說明 動物園的金獅狨過着快樂的羣居生活，由此可推知動物園在從另一方面拯救金獅狨。
D
【文章大意】本文介紹了史蒂夫•喬布斯的生平。他是蘋果公司的前任首席運行官兼創辦人之一，同時也是前皮克斯動畫工作室的董事長及行政總裁，他還是迪士尼公司的董事會成員和最大個人股東。喬布斯被認爲是計算機業界與娛樂業界的標誌性人物。
32. B細節理解題。第二段第三句話說1985年，喬布斯在蘋果公司高層權力鬥爭中失敗離開蘋果公司併成立了 NeXT公司，瞄準專業市場。
33. A推理判斷題。根據最後一段判斷，喬布斯去世後，全世界的人對他評價非常高。2006年皮克斯動畫工作室已經被迪士尼公司收購，所以選項B錯誤;喬布斯2011年才退休，所以選 項C錯誤;文中沒有提到喬布斯是當代的愛因斯坦，所以選項D錯誤。
34. B 詞義猜測題。根據上文中的 he was widely described as a pioneer and genius一perhaps one of the foremost一in the field of business,innovation,and product design,and a man who had “deeply"changed the face of the modern world, revolutionized at least six different industries.判斷，史蒂夫•喬布斯是所有CEO的典範。
35. C主旨大意題。本文介紹了史蒂夫.喬布斯的生平。
第二節
【文章大意】旅遊時怎樣避開擁擠的人羣。
36. G 根據前面的小標題 “Book tickets in advance”和後面的 “You can keep cool with online ticket sales”可知，本段主要講提前買好票可以避免很多麻煩。選項G(你離家前要在網上買好票，這樣就能避開目的地擁擠的人羣和長長的買票隊伍)與此有關。故選G。
37. C 根據後面的“But if large crowds routinely ruin your experience，spending a little extra cash will save your trip. ”暗示可知，這些特定的旅遊項目可能會多花錢。選項C的句意與其。 故選 C。
38. B根據後面的“stop by during the week”可知，本段所講述的很多旅遊都是發生在週一至週五的。選項B作本段小標題符合語境。故選B。
39.F根據此處的語境，此處應該解釋爲什麼要在下午兩點以後去參觀熱門景點，而選項F(那些前來參觀的學校團體那時已經回班上課了)正是此方面的原因。故選F。
40. E選項E中的“they”就是指空前提到的“reports of a storm”，而該選項中的“not as bad as they sound” 與後面的 “brave souls can often score great last-minute deals or empty attractions”一致。故選 E。
完形填空
【文章大意】近日，一位叫做甘地奇的肯尼亞女運動員在參加美國奧斯丁馬拉松賽時在衝刺階段體力耗盡，但是她沒有放棄，而是用爬行的方式“衝”過了終點線，並獲得了第三名的好成繢。她說堅持就是勝利。
41. A 根據下文中的 she crawled(爬)on her hands and knees across the finish line 可以判斷， 她遇到很大的困難。
42. C下文提到她再也跑不動了，只能用手和膝蓋爬。第47空也提到用膝蓋爬。
43. D lead the pack成爲第一，一羣中最好的一個。
44. B with victory in sight 勝利在望。
45. A come into view看得見;呈現眼前。
46. B shut down停止運轉;go down(價格)下降;(日、月)落下;(風、浪)平靜(船)下沉;turn down關小，拒絕;put down放下，記下，鎮壓。
47. A Unable to run anymore 再也跑不動 了。
48. B lock on 鎖定(目標)。
49. D 根據本句中的ing. . but she refused to sit in it. . under the watchful eyes of medical staff可以判斷。
50. C inch緩慢移動;漸進。熟詞新義。step forward向前走;站出來;邁步
51. C with the crowd cheering her on every step of the way 觀衆對她的每一步爬行表喝彩。
52. B該句中只有offer才能接雙賓語。
53.D爲了聚集力氣她暫停了一下。pause暫時的停頓。rest意思是“休息”，指的是工作、學 習、玩兒，累了，要休息休息。而且也不表示休息之後還要接着幹。
54. D Right before she crossed the finish line 就在她跨越終點線前。
55. A determined堅定的，毅然的。第46空後面也有提示。句意：她堅定的意志力贏得了觀衆 的心。
56. C race速度賽跑，上下文多次提到race; competition競爭，比賽;不指速度賽跑。
57. D I have ever seen in my life.......我一生中從來沒有見過的。
58. A so(表示目的)爲了，用來引出下文。
59. B上文提到，就在Ngetich跨越終點線前，她被Steffan超了，成了第三名。根據該句中的虛 擬語氣判斷，該空應該用second。
60. C carry on繼續進行;rely on依靠;call on拜訪(某人)，號召，要求;take on呈現，承擔。句意：她說她之所以繼續下去是因爲堅持就是勝利。
語法填空
【文章大意】本文屬於說明文!主要介紹了風箏的傳播歷史：它由中國建築師魯班發明，然後傳播到印度等亞洲國家，甚至遠播到新西蘭!後來由馬可波羅傳到歐洲。再後來，科學家將風箏用於科學實驗中。
61. invention考查動詞改爲名詞。這裏使用invent的名詞形式，表東“發明物”。句意：風箏被認爲是公元前5世紀中國著名工匠魯班所發明的。
62. was recorded考查被動語態。“風箏被用來發出求救信息”這件事被記載下來。
考查固定短語和介詞。From then on表示“從那時起開始”。句意：從那時起開始，風箏 從中國慢慢傳到了亞洲國家和歐洲。
64. known考查過去分詞。本句的謂語動詞是evolved,因此，這裏的know應用作非謂語動詞， 指the fighter kite在印度被稱爲“patang”而出名，美國和印度還因此拍過一部叫Patang的電 影。
65. Stories考查名詞的單複數。本句的謂語were first brought...是複數，所以主語story應該 用複數。
66. Although/Though考查狀語從句引導詞和上下文邏輯。注意句中前部分的ially regarded as mere curiosities，指風箏起初僅僅被當做稀奇看待，再根據本句後部分“在18、19 世紀時，風箏被用來作科研的工具”，這兩部分意思有轉折關係，所以該空要考慮讓步狀語從句引導 Although Though。
67. the考查冠詞。表示“在第18和19世紀”，序數詞前面有定冠詞。
68. scientific考查名詞變形容詞。這裏用scientific修飾research,表東“科學研究”。
69. to prove考查不定式。富蘭克林提出在暴風雨中用風箏做實驗來驗證閃電是由電引起的設想。這裏用不定式表示目的。
70. actively考查形容詞變副詞。這裏用副詞形式修飾動詞詞組built the first airplane。句意： 萊特兄弟“積極地”建造他們第一架飛機時，也是用風箏作爲他們的實驗工具。
短文改錯
71. spending—spent考查過去分詞。holiday承受spend這個動作，因此應用過去分詞，表被動，相當於 which/that was spent。
72. but—and考查上下文邏輯和連詞。前句談到作者和好朋友Mike —起乘飛機到西班牙，本句談他們的飛行旅途令人愉快和放鬆，可見這兩句是並列意義。
73. relaxed—relaxing考查帶-ed和-ing的形容詞用法。relaxed表東“感到放鬆”;relaxing表示“令人放鬆” 。根據句意，這裏應用後者，指他們的旅途令人放鬆)
74. by—on考查介詞短語。on foot表示“步行”，該短語容易受到by bus等固定短語的影響， 誤寫爲by foot。
75. where—which/that考查定語從句的引導詞。本句的先行詞是bus,在定語從句中作主語， 故應用which/that引導。
76. such--so考查副詞和形容詞。so後應接形容詞、副詞，such後接名詞。這裏用so，修飾後面的形容詞delicious。
77. all—both前文談到了作者和他朋友Mike —起到西班牙，應是指他們兩人玩得很愉快，所以這裏要用both。
78. attracted前加上was考查時態和語態。根據句意，這裏指“我”被西班牙所取得的成就所吸引。因爲是去年去的，所以要用一般過去時。
79. progresses —progress考查不可數名詞。progress是不可數名詞。
80.去掉a考查冠詞。in fact表示“事實上”，當中沒有冠詞。
猜你喜歡：
1.2017年高考英語單選題
2.高考英語模擬卷附答案
3.高考英語真題及答案
4.高考英語試題及答案
5.高考全國卷(新課標I)英語真題及答案解析
6.2017高考英語真題分類彙編閱讀理解真題集錦
