2017高考英語真題單選試題訓練

要做好高考英語單選這一題型,考生不僅要對語言及語法基礎知識有紮實的掌握,更重要的是要有靈活的語言實際運用能力。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選試題訓練，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選試題訓練及參考答案

1.(全國Ⅰ29)

I smell something ______ in the I call you back in a minute?

ing t g burnt be burnt

答案 A

解析 smell something burning聞到有東西在燒焦了，由下句可知此處表示動作正在進行。

2.(上海36)

The Town Hall ______ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

be completed ng been completed leted g completed

答案 C

解析 completed in the 1880’s爲過去分詞短語作定語修飾the Town Hall，二者之間爲被動關係;D項表示動作正在發生，不合題意;B項不能作限制性的定語。

3.(天津6)

The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，______ in the natural light during the day.

let ing ng let

答案 B

解析 句意爲：在入口處玻璃門已取代了木頭門，在白天能讓自然光進來。空白處在句中作狀語，let與句子的主語之間是主謂關係，且動作是同時發生的，故用現在分詞形式。

4.(安徽29)

John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.

shed shing ng finished finished

答案 A

解析 “with+賓語+賓補”結構中，賓補表示完成用過去分詞。

5.(四川35)

The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.

red ring r water

答案 A

解析 unless，if，when，though等引導狀語從句時，如果主從句的主語一致，又含有be動詞時，常把主語和be動詞省略。此處應爲unless they are watered。因此A項正確。

6.(重慶25)

The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ______ for the day.

shing shed finished finished

答案 B

解析 根據句子結構判斷，此處爲獨立主格結構，且功課是被完成，因此用過去分詞形式。

7.(浙江20)

______ by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.

en g driven drive ng driven

答案 A

解析 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意爲：受對於蔬菜的更大量需求的驅使，農民們建了更多的暖棚。空格處爲句子的狀語，其邏輯主語爲farmers，與drive之間存在被動關係，故用被動形式。

8.(福建26)

—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.

— so much work ______ my mind，I almost break down.

ed ing fill g filled

答案 B

解析 本題考查非謂語動詞。with複合結構中，賓補可以是adj.，adv.，se，doing，done或to do，此處so much work與fill之間爲主謂關係，並且強調此時狀態，故用現在分詞短語作賓補。

9.(福建24)

Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period.

oved oving improve ove

答案 A

解析 本題考查非謂語動詞。have在此處爲使役動詞，“使，讓”，後可接do，doing或done作賓補，賓語her written English與improve之間爲動賓關係，故應用過去分詞作賓補。

10.(遼寧29)

The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

king ng broken have broken break

答案 C

解析 sb./ reported to do sth.爲常用的表達方式，to do不能用doing形式，“打破世界記錄”是

已經發生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。

11.(安徽21)

My cousin came to see me from the country， ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.

ght ging bring brought

答案 B

解析 bringing與句子主語my cousin在邏輯上存在主謂關係，在此句中用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。

12.(安徽35)

n stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ______.

ed ing blame be blamed

答案 C

解析 to blame作the one的定語。關於blame一詞，常用主動形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.

13.(江蘇30)

Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always ______ the same thing.

ng say ng said

答案 A

解析 此題考查非謂語動詞。由“he”與“say”的邏輯關係判斷，應爲主動關係，故B項可排除;此處表示一個經常的習慣性動作，故C項不定式表具體的未做的事情在此不合適;D項完成式也不符合句意;只有A項爲最佳答案，在句中作方式狀語。

14.(江蘇32)

—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

—My goodness!I can’t imagine ______ that old.

be have been g ng been

答案 C

解析 imagine想像，設想，後可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞，that，wh-從句作賓語，或用於imagine+賓語+to be結構。由此知A、B兩項不符合其用法;由句中時態判斷，此處應用一般式而非完成式。

15.(四川33)

______ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

d ng face

答案 A

解析 face with常用被動語態：使面對(問題、不愉快局面等)，使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。

16.(陝西13)

It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.

pt pting accept pted

答案 B

解析 imagine後接動名詞。

17.(全國Ⅲ20)

“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted，______ away.

ing run

答案 B

解析 running away在此作shouted的伴隨狀語，由Janet發出這一動作，故用現在分詞形式。

18.(北京30)

When asked by the police，he said that he remembered ______ at the party，but not ______.

arrive;leaving arrive;to leave ving;leaving ving;to leave

答案 C

解析 本題考查remember後的賓語用動名詞和不定式用法的區別。在remember，forget，regret等動詞後接不定式時表示將來的動作;後接動名詞時，表示已完成的動作。句意爲：當警察向他詢問時，他說他記得已到了晚會現場但沒有記住是否離開。

19.(上海32)

He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk ______ the good

opportunity.

lose ng be lost g lost

答案 B

解析 risk doing sth.冒險做某事，爲常用搭配，故排除A、C。此處無被動意義，排除D，故選B。

20.(上海36)

More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays，______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

ng n ng taken ng been taken

答案 A

解析 本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。句中的主語people和take是邏輯上的主謂關係，所以排除B，D兩項，再根據語境所提供的前後發生的關係，應用一般時態。

21.(湖南22)

______ in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

sed dress sing ng dressed

答案 A

解析 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意爲：他穿着白色制服看上去與其說像大夫倒不如說像廚師。dress是及物動詞，其用法爲dress sb./oneself(表動作);be dressed in(表狀態)。dress與句子的主語he之間是動賓關係，故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動。

22.(湖南34)

I send you 100 dollars today，the rest ______ in a year.

ows owed follow g followed

答案 C

解析 考查非謂語動詞。從題中in a year這一時間狀語暗示將來，可知A、B兩項錯誤;the rest與follow之間是主謂關係，故D項錯誤。不定式表示將要發生的事情，故C項正確。

23.(山東27)

Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

reached hing reach be reaching

答案 B

解析 本題考查現在分詞短語作結果狀語。從句意來分析，主句部分表示油價上漲了百分之三十二，逗號後面的內容爲油價上漲後的結果，“達到……記錄”。

24.(江西30)

I think you’ll grow ______ him when you know him better.

ng be like like be liking

答案 C

解析 句意爲：我認爲當你對他比較瞭解後，會慢慢喜歡他的。grow此處的意思是“逐漸，慢慢”，to like是不定式作結果狀語。B項中like爲介詞“像”;而grow liking及grow to be liking均講不通。

25.(上海35)

The disc，digitally ______ in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.

rded rding be recording ng recorded

答案 A

解析 考查學生對非謂語動詞的運用能力。過去分詞作定語，和被修飾詞the disc構成邏輯上的動賓關係。

26.(上海42)

Having been attacked by terrorists，______.

tall building collapsed ors came to their rescue

emergency measure was taken ings were given to tourists

答案 A

解析 非謂語動詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致，只有A項正確。

27.(上海春42)

After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，______ .

usting usted g exhausted ng exhausted

答案 B

解析 exhausting令人疲憊不堪的，exhausted(人)感到疲憊不堪的，表示Richard Jones當時處於“感到疲憊不堪的”狀態要用exhausted。

28.(遼寧30)

______ by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

acting acted be attracted ng attracted.

答案 B

解析 句子的主語the girl與attract是動賓關係，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語。答案爲B。

29.(江蘇31)

The old man,______ abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.

work ing have worked ng worked

答案 D

解析 v.-ing作狀語，work發生在“回國”之前，所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。

30.(四川28)

“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob，______ out of the window.

ing look ed ng looked

答案 A

解析 分析句子成分知空處需要的是said的伴隨狀語，故A正確。