北京歷年英語高考題及答案
高考中沒有失敗，它帶給每個人的深刻思考、刻骨銘心的經歷和感受都是不可多得的財富。祝高考順利!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的北京歷年英語高考題，僅供大家參考!
第一部分 聽力理解
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分 60 分)
第一節 (共 15 小題;每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和 D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Passenger Information
Carry-on Bag Rules
When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.
---Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.
---Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.
---Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.
---Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.
Safety Rules
For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:
---Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)
---Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.
Note:
If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine.
Bag Fees
*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane’s storage.
21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?
A. A gas bottle B. Medical equipment
C. A 100ml bottle of cream D. A bag that is 120cm long
22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?
A. After they get on the plane B. Six hours before their flight
C. When they arrive at the airport D. At least one day before their flight
23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?
A. 250yuan B. 300yuan C. 550yuan D. 850yuan
解析： 說明文
21. A. 細節題。定位到Safety Rules第一條”Bottles containing gas”是”must not be taken onto the plane”的，所以選A。
22. D. 細節題。定位到Note中”If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml…make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.” 需要至少提前一天聯繫，所以選D。
23. B. 計算題。題幹所給的箱子沒有超過大小，但是超重3千克，每千克收費100元所以300元，選擇B。
B
The sun was rising when Daryl’s delivery truck reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. It looked like it was going to be a good day.
Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. Daryl often passed dead animals on the roadside but he knew than this was something different. He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt.
The lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she wouldn’t move, so he picked her up and carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldn’t be run over there.
Now she was someone else’s problem. He had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didn’t have time to be a here. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road, he knew he couldn’t leave her. Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.
An hour later he pulled up at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, only for the policeman to say that he needed to make a report. Daryl knew this would take several hours, but he had no choice. There was no way he’d get to Los Angeles on time now.
Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger, but could remember nothing else. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he got back into his truck he knew his boss wouldn’t be.
Just as he was about to pull back onto the road, his mother called. “Have you seen?” she said, “A bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”
Daryl’s blood run cold. If he had been on time, he would have been on that fallen bridge about two hours ago. Daryl realized how lucky he was.
24. What did Daryl plan to do in Los Angeles?
A. Go on holiday. B. Deliver some goods.
C. Visit his mum. D. Report to his boss.
25. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road?
A. He didn’t want to be late. B. He thought the girl would be fine.
C. He knew that someone else would help. D. He worried the police would blame him.
26. How did Daryl feel after he left the police station?
A. Confident that he would be on time. B. Angry that he had to make the report.
C. Proud that he had saved the girls life. D. Worried that his boss would be angry.
27. What does the underlined expression “Daryl blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed. B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.
C. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news. D. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.
解析：記敘文
24. B. 細節題。從第一段” Daryl's delivery truck”可知他去洛杉磯是去運送貨物的，所以選B。
25. A. 細節題。定位到第四段第二句”He had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didn’t have time to be a hero.”因爲送貨不能遲到所以沒時間，所以選A。
26. D. 細節題。定位到第六段最後一句，he knew his boss wouldn’t be後面省略了happy。所以是擔心老闆生氣，選擇D。
27. C. 推斷題。因爲上一段聽到的消息，他感到極度驚駭，“如墜冰窟”，所以選C。
C
Have you ever wondered when dogs first became “man’s best friend” and the world’s favourite pet? If you have then you’re not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(馴養) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.
Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.
With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. It’s even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.
Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.
But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.
28. Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?
A. They originally were used as farm animal
B. They evolved from wolves found in Europe
C. They helped the development of agriculture
D. They were the first animal to be kept as pets
29. Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skulls?
A. To show that dogs were much larger in the past
B. To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves
C. To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier
D. To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium
30. How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?
A. By examine the animals’ DNA
B. By analyzing the age of their bones
C. By studying the shape of their skulls
D. By comparing them with modern dogs
31. Why did dogs start living with humans?
A. Because they were attracted by food
B. Because they were trapped by humans
C. Because they couldn’t survive in the wild
D. Because they were trained to protect villages
答案解析：
28. D. 定位第一自然段“There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(馴養) by humans”可知選項D正確。
29. C. 通過題目中出現的“30,000-year-old animals skulls”定位到第二自然段“However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.”可知狗出現的時間最早可追溯到30,000年前，而不是14,000之前。
30. A. 通過題目中關鍵詞Alaska 定位文中第三自然段最後一句話“another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves”可知是用DNA檢測的
31. A. 由最後一段“The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out”可知狗的自我馴養是因爲被村民扔出的食物所吸引。
D
Many people believe that the only way to make our communities safer is to build more prisons. But there’s a way better protect cities and towns by doing just the opposite.
In many countries throughout the world, prison populations have risen dramatically over the past decade. One of the main reasons for this is the large number of repeat offenders; that is people who break the law again once freed from jail. Statistics show that about one in four prisoners freed every year return to jail within three years.
This is partly because ex-prisoners face huge difficulty finding employment. More than a third of them cannot find any job at all. Data show that having a job greatly reduces the chances that a person will commit a crime again or commit one in the first place. Released prisoners who do manage to find steady employment are 50 percent less likely to return to prison. Rather than harming a community, having a job helps ex-prisoners to change their ways and make a positive and productive contribution to their communities.
What’s more, helping these men and women find jobs would also save taxpayers a lot of money. Few prisoners would save governments millions or possibly even billions of dollars annually: the costs of building and operating jails.
There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work. More job training programs should be introduced to provide prisoners with work skills before they are freed. Companies and factories should also be given tax benefits if they employ ex-prisoners. Such programs have been shown to work in several countries.
Such policies of course assure that freed criminals actually want to work. But shouldn’t they be given the chance? Our goal, after all, shouldn’t be to incarcerate as many prisoners as possible, but to build a society that doesn’t need to put such a large percentage of its population in jail. We should take a step in that direction and help prisoners find self-respect and purpose through work.
32. What percentage of freed prisoners returns to prison within three years?
A. 65% B. 50% C. 33% D. 25%
33. Which of the following best describes the content of the fifth paragraph?
A. Facts B. Arguments C. Recommendations D. Requirements
34. What does the underlined word “incarcerate” in the last paragraph?
A. set free B. lock up C. employ D. separate
35. Which of the following would be author agree with?
A. Tougher punishment will reduce crime
B. Most prisoners do not deserve to be in prison
C. Economic conditions are a major cause of crime
D. Prison populations are likely to increase in the future [from ]
答案解析：
32. D. 細節題，定位到第二自然段最後一句話“ in four....”可知四分之一爲25%
33. C. 主旨題，定位第五自然段第一句爲主旨句“There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work”可知這一自然段講的是作者的建議。
34. B. 猜詞題，定位到最後一個自然段，通過上下文可知作者並不贊同一味地把犯人抓進監獄。
35. C. 推斷題，定位第三自然段可知犯罪率上升的主要原因是刑滿出獄的人二次犯罪，而二次犯罪和首次犯罪的原因主要是找不到工作。沒有工作就沒有收入，沒有收入就會造成經濟問題。原文中還提到有工作的人犯罪率減少了50%，由此可以推斷是犯罪主要是因爲經濟問題。
第二節 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
The Rio Grande
Although not the longest in America, the Rio Grande is one of the most important. But, unlike other significant rivers, it is not used for shipping. In fact, ocean-going ships cannot sail on its water. _____36_____ Since 1846, it has been the official border of Texas and Mexico.
Rio Grande Geography
The Rio Grande is either the fourth or fifth longest river system in North America. It all depends on how it is measured. _____37_____and these course movements can cause it to be longer or shorter. At its last official measure, the Rio Grande clocked in at 1896 miles. The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico.
_____38_____ Not only does the river extend south, but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.
The Rio Grande Today
_____39_____ Sadly, much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are most dry! This is because people take more water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources. Experts are working to correct this, though, with hopes of restoring the river to its past strength.
Today, the river is important as a source of water for Texas and Mexicans. _____40_____ Though borders like the Rio Grande separate nations, they are also shared spaces. The Rio Grande is therefore a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.
A. Usually, it is measured by length.
B. Downward is the best way of describing it too.
C. What makes the Rio Grande so important is its location.
D. Because the river twists so much, it occasionally changes course.
E. The Rio Grande today is mostly used as a source of drinking water.
F. More importantly, it is a symbol of cooperation between two nations.
G. Today, the Rio Grande is the destination of tourists from all over the world.
【解析】先瀏覽全文。觀察文章是否有告訴我們全文脈絡的關鍵信息。首先是標題，而且從第一句可以看出是一條河，我們可以得知這是介紹類文體。其次是醒目的兩個小標題，告訴我們：第一段基本可以斷定是總起段，而後面的小標題引導的則是該河流“地理”和“今日概況”兩個方面了。
接下來我們看看五個空應該怎麼填：
36. B。空格位於段中，我們可以觀察其前後兩句的描述：前一句是說過海的船其實都不能在它的水道上航行，所以Rio Grande的重要性沒有在運輸上體現出來。而後一句說從1846年起它就已經成爲了德克薩斯州(美國)和墨西哥的官方邊境了，這說明了Rio Grande的重要性在於它的地理位置。我們看到C選項中出現兩個符合該語境的關鍵詞，一是important，二是location。因此選C。
37.D。這道題同學可能會選A。因爲前一句確實有出現“measure”一詞，而且與前一句的邏輯也說得通，但是，我們做選擇的時候不能只看選項與前一句的邏輯，而是選擇一個跟前後句，甚至跟全段、全篇章都符合語境、邏輯無誤的選項。我們再觀察後一句：出現一個並列連詞and,一個指示代詞these，說明these course movements，在空格處必有提及。選項D提到course(路程)會改變，而後面說這些路程的移動會導致它變長或者變短。
38. B。空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。看到後面的並列倒裝句中“but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.”說明河流從山脈出發，隨着它延伸到海灣，在海拔上變得越來越低。同學們要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然後我們不難看出選項B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，與原文的gets lower and lower in altitude意思相符。
39. E。空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。從後一句開頭Sadly“令人憂傷的是”，可以知道前後句是轉折關係。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要乾涸了。可見這裏是從河流的供水方面去描述。因此對應下來E中的drinking water符合該段語境。
40.F。空格在段中，觀察前後句。前一句說明該河流在供水方面很重要，後一句說明它作爲國家邊境的重要性。因此空格處句子應起承接作用。從F選項中，開頭有關鍵詞More importantly, 表示與前一句的並列關係，句中有cooperation和nations，對應文中最後一句“a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.”因此選F。
北京歷年英語高考題非選擇題第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分45)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題15分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Never been on an airplane? Here’s your chance to ___41___ one for just one US dollar, or even for ___42___ if you don’t have the money. Retired pilot Bahadur Gupta will be happy to show you ___43___. The plane, which never ___44___, is giving an opportunity to poor people to ___45___ what it is like to sit in a jet.
When Gupta started his career many years ago, people from his tiny home villages in India ___46___ asked him what it was like to be in an aircraft. None of them had ever ___47___ real airplane and they wanted a look at the aviation industry through Gupta’s ___48___. For security reasons, Gupta was never ___49___ to take his fellow villagers inside an actual aircraft. But saying no always made him feel uncomfortable and ___50___ and he always wanted to do something that would give them a ___51___ of flying.
Finally, in 2003, Gupta sold some land, bought an old airplane and started offering ___52___ “flights” to the public, charging them only what they could ___53___.
To make the experience ___54___ real, the “passengers” are given boarding passes and even shown safety ___55___. What ___56___ the amazing in-flight experience is when the kids ___57___ slide down the airplane’s emergency landing slide, which many of the most frequent flyers have luckily ___58___ experienced.
The retired pilot says he hopes all his customers can ___59___ fly in a real plane, but in the meantime he is enjoying putting a/an ___60___ on their faces.
41. A. touch B. land C. board D. fly
42. A. nothing B. anything C. little D. few
43. A. away B. out C. off D. around
44. A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes away
45. A. experience B. decide C. imagine D. introduce
46. A. fearfully B. intentionally C. cautiously D. curiously
47. A. seen B. bought C. produced D. possessed
48. A. tasks B. eyes C. thoughts D. windows
49. A. offered B. allowed C. expected D. encouraged
50. A. nervous B. fearful C. disappointed D. careless
51. A. chance B. taste C. way D. lesson
52. A. pretend B. actual C. cheap D. safe
53. A. access B. accept C. agree D. afford
54. A. close to B. opposite to C. far from D. different from
55. A. reasons B. concerns C. instructions D. suggestions
56. A. belongs to B. appeals to C. leads to D. adds to
57. A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. silently D. sadly
58. A. always B. ever C. never D. seldom
59. A. smoothly B. independently C. successfully D. eventually
60. A. mask B. smile C. mark D. expression
41. 選C，board表示登機，後文也有提到boarding passes登機牌。
42. 選A，for nothing表示免費，意思是隻需一美元甚至不要錢。
43. 選D，show sb. around表示帶某人蔘觀。
44. 選C，這道題要看到最後一段，這個退休的飛行員希望村民都能坐上真的飛機，所以說明前面體驗的是假的飛機，所以從沒有起飛過。
45. 選A，給他們體驗坐飛機的機會。
46. 選D，因爲村民都沒有坐過飛機，所以是好奇地詢問。
47. 選A，and後面說村民像看一眼飛機制造業，說明他們之前都沒看過。
48. 選B，透過Gupta的眼睛去看一眼飛機制造業，聯繫look at選eyes。
49. 選B，由於安全原因，Gupta從未允許過讓村民坐真正的飛機。
50. 選C，前面說不被允許，那這裏saying no就是上司對Gupta說，所以Gupta會感到不舒服和沮喪
51. 選B，give sb. a taste of給某人一種第一次做某事的感覺，這裏讓村民們嚐到第一次飛行的感覺。
52. 選A，根據最後一段說Gupta希望村民都能坐上真的飛機，所以說明前面體驗的是假的飛行，而pretend 在這裏是形容詞，表示假的。
53. 選D，收取的費用是村民可支付得起的。
54. 選A，Gupta儘可能讓村民體驗接近真實的飛行。
55. 選C，根據句意可知，這是模擬真正的飛行，給村民登機牌以及安全指引。
56. 選D，前面已經說了有登機牌和安全指引，這已經使飛行更真實性，而後面提到小孩可以從緊急疏散通道中滑下來，這就更增加了飛行的真實性。
57. 選B，小孩是興奮地從緊急疏散通道中滑下來，體驗到飛行的感覺。
58. 選C，根據luckily這個詞可以知道之前沒有經歷過類似緊急情況。
59. 選D，Gupta提供的是假的飛行，所以他希望村名最終能夠體驗一次真正的飛行。
60. 選B，雖然Gupta給村民提供的假的飛行，但他也很喜歡讓村名能夠因爲體驗到飛行而感到快樂。
第II卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Shawn’s Saturday
“Hey, Dad! ” Shawn shouted, “I’m going to play basketball with Peter!”
Shawn’s dad came into the kitchen, “Have you finished ___61___ (clean) the garage?”
Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ___62___ (true). His dad would notice the garage hadn’t been cleaned, ___63___ Shawn wanted to play basketball.
Shawn’s dad understood his silence. “You haven’t even started, have you? You promised you’d take care of ___64___ first ting this morning.”
Shawn complained, “Why do I have to clean the garage, anyway?” “Because you said you would, and you need to follow through with ___65___ you say.” “But Dad,” Shawn protested, “I promised Pete.” Soon, his dad’s face lit ___66___. “Let’s go out to the garage for a minute.”
___67___ (puzzle), Shawn followed his father into the garage. His dad pointed to the dull, gray cement walls. “What if you ask Pete to come over here? If you and Pete clean up thoroughly, then you can paint ___68___ (picture) on those two walls.”
“What about playing basketball? Pete ___69___ (wait) for me.”
His dad said thoughtfully, “If Pete stays over tonight, then I will drive you two over to paly basketball after supper.”
“Can we order pizza?” “___70___ (absolute)!” his dad grinned. Shawn raced back into the kitchen to call Pete.
語法填空答案解析：
61. cleaning finish後加動詞時應該是doing形式，故填cleaning。
62. truth 考察單詞變形。the後面應該加名詞形式，故填truth。
63. but 考察虛詞。根據無提示詞的做題規律，此處可以排除冠詞，代詞，介詞，故只能填連詞。而上下文出現了轉折，故此處填but。
64. it 考察代詞。take care of後缺賓語，故只能用代詞it 指代前文出現過的事物。
65. what 考察名詞性從句中的賓語從句。填what，代表所說的內容。
66. up 考察介詞。考察短語light up，本意是“容光煥發”，本文段中應理解爲Shawn’s dad心中有另外的想法，所以“臉色一變”。
67. Puzzled考察到非謂語的知識，答案是Puzzled，作狀語，表示人“感到迷惑的”。另外尤其注意這個空應該首字母大寫。
68. pictures 考察名詞的單複數。此處應填名詞，再根據文意，picture不只有一副，故填複數形式。
69. is waiting 這道題考察時態，當事人說話的當下，應該用現在進行時，表示peter此刻正在等“我”。
70. absolutely考察副詞的用法，表示“肯定地，一定地”。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節，滿分 35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的一下作文。
文中共有10處寓言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪減：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last night, I dreamt that I was digging a hole in my backyard. After which seemed like hours of digging, two objects come into view, One was mental box. In them was an old treasure maps. The other object was an oil lamp covering in mud. This was my chance to get rich, I thought. I was still thinking about my new wealth while out of nowhere 20 sailors appeared. They wanted for me to lead them on the treasure hunt. I glad agreed. Suddenly, my alarm clock went off and I woke over. It was only a dream.
解析：
1. which-what. what seemed like hours of digging, 考查名從，填what。
2. come-came. 時態錯誤，講述的是過去的事情，所以用過去時。
3. mental前面加a. 考查冠詞，其中一個物體是一個盒子，可數名詞單數“裸奔”現象，通暢缺冠詞。
4. them-it. 指代box，用it。
5. covering-covered. 非謂語形式錯誤。oil lamp被覆蓋在泥土中，被動用done。
6. while-when. 根據結構was/were doing sth… when…, was/were about to do…when…當做某事時正在做某事/正要做某事。當然考生也可以根據後面appeared，判斷while有問題。
7. sailor-sailors. 名詞單複數。
8. want for, 刪除for. want sb to do, 刪除for, 送分題。
9. glad-gladly， 副詞修飾修飾動詞。
10. over-up, woke up, 固定搭配，送分題。
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