大學生英語專八考試全真模擬試題
英語專業八級考試的難度很大，但是含金量很高，想要順利的通過專八考試，多做一些模擬題是很有必要的。今天我們爲大家整理了大學生英語專八考試全真模擬試題，一起來看一下吧。
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, right, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices.
He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights; the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence.
習題
1. The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because ________.
[A] the definition of maturity has changed
[B] the industrialized society is more developed
[C] more education is provided and laws against child labor are made
[D] ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance
2. Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to ________.
[A] graduations from schools and colleges
[B] social recognition
[C] socio-economic status
[D] certain behavioral changes
3. No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is ________.
[A] eleven years old
[B] sixteen years old
[C] twenty-one years old
[D] between twelve and twenty-one years old
4. Starting from 22, ________.
[A] one will obtain more basic rights
[B] the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will have
[C] one won’t get more basic rights than when he is 21
[D] one will enjoy more rights granted by society
5. According to the passage, it is true that ________.
[A] in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existed
[B] no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-one
[C] one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver’s license
[D] one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the army
全文翻譯
青春期，也就是童年與成年之間的這段時期，可長可短。其長短取決於社會期望值和社會對成熟和成年的定義。原始社會中，青春期通常是相當短的一段時期。而在工業化社會裏，由於人們接受教育時間的延長以及反童工法的制定，青春期要長很多，它包含了人生中第二個十年(十歲到二十歲)的大部分時間。另外，在某一社會中，青春期的長度和成年地位的定義可能會隨社會經濟條件的改變而改變。這種變化譬如：19世紀後期，美國乃至所有由農業化走向工業化的國家裏不再存在青春期和成年期的界限。
現代社會中，青春期的各種儀式已不被正式認可，也不再具有象徵意義，人們對其“開始儀式”也不再有統一的認識。社會儀式已經被一系列的“階段”所取代，這些“階段”將使人得到更多的認可和更高的社會地位。例如，小學畢業，中學畢業，大學畢業就形成了這樣一個系列。每一個“階段”都意味着某些行爲變化和一定的社會認可度，其意義大小則取決於個人的社會經濟地位和受教育的目標。青春期的各種儀式也已經被法律意義上的地位、權利、特權、和責任所取代。從12歲生日起到21歲生日這九年之間，逐漸去除了兒童時代受到的保護和限制和較低的社會地位，同時又逐漸被賦予成年人的權利和責任。人到了12歲就不再被看作孩子，乘火車、飛機、或去劇院、電影院時必須買全票。基本上可以這樣說，這一年齡的個人失去了兒童的特權，卻沒有得到明顯的成年人權利。16歲的青少年會得到某些成人的權利，通過得到更多的自由和選擇而提高社會地位。他可以獲得駕照;可以離開公立學校;可以不再受童工法的限制。18歲時，他可以得到法律認可的成人權利和義務;可以參軍，可以在不得到父母的允許的情況下結婚。21歲時，他會得到成年人完全的`法律權利。他可以投票，可以買酒，可以簽署商業合同，可以有權競選公職。進入成年狀態後，就不再因爲年齡的增長而享受到更多的權利。所有法律條款都沒有決定到底什麼年齡算是進入成年，但它們的確表明青春期延長了。
重點句
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change.
該句意義：
該段落通過下定義和作比較的方法，對於青春期做出了相關的說明。這種方法我們可以將青春期這種時間可以轉化爲其他的時間，即可以直接應用於寫作之中。
該句語法：
(1)英語縮略語：“ i.e.”其爲拉丁語“id est“的縮寫。其意義爲：也就是;即。
(2)非謂語動詞做狀語： depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. 可翻譯爲：取決於……
(3)賓語從句：to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.
習題答案
答案:CACCA
1. The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because_______.
1. 工業社會中的青春期變長許多的原因是____。
[A] the definition of maturity has changed
[A] 成熟的定義發生了改變
[B] the industrialized society is more developed
[B] 工業化社會更加發達。
[C] more education is provided and laws against child labor are made
[C] 人們所受的教育增多以及反童工法的制定
[D] ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance
[D] 青春期的各種儀式已不再得到正式承認，且失去了其象徵意義。
2. Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to_________.
2. 先前用於標誌青春期的社會儀式已經被________所取代。
[A] graduations from schools and colleges
[A] 從各類學校畢業
[B] social recognition
[B] 社會認可
[C] socio-economic status
[C] 社會經濟地位
[D] certain behavioral changes
[D] 某些行爲變化
3. No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is_______.
3. 若要享受完全的成年人特權，必須達到________。
[A] eleven years old
[A] 11歲
[B] sixteen years old
[B] 16歲
[C] twenty-one years old
[C] 21歲
[D] between twelve and twenty-one years old
[D]12到21歲之間。
4. Starting from 22, _______.
4. 從22歲開始，_____________。
[A] one will obtain more basic rights
[A] 個人會得到更多的基本權利
[B] the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will have
[B] 一個人越老，擁有的基本權利越多
[C] one won’t get more basic rights than when he is 21
[C] 個人的基本權利將不會比21歲時有所增加。
[D] one will enjoy more rights granted by society
[D] 人們將享有社會賦予的更多的權利
5. According to the passage, it is true that___.
5. 根據文章內容，____________。
[A] in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existed
[A] 19世紀晚期，美國已不再有青春期和成年期的劃分
[B] no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-one
[B] 直到21歲，人們纔可以在不得到父母的情況下結婚
[C] one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver’s license
[C] 獲得駕照的人就可以算是成人了
[D] one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the army
[D] 直到參軍後纔可以不受反童工法的限制
以上就是爲大家整理的大學生英語專八考試全真模擬試題，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。專八考試的難度比較大，在做真題的時候要慎重，掌握考點和答題技巧，可以幫助大家順利的通過考試。
