大學英語四級聽力考試題型常考習慣用語
備考英語四級的過程中需要大量的積累單詞和掌握語法，下面是小編給大家整理的一些聽力常考的習慣用語，大家可以作爲學習的參考。
一、across
1、表方位。
Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
讓我們去街對面的餐館買些吃的。
2、表動作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.
你必須先過橋，然後再往右拐。
二、age
1、年齡。最一般的表達。在此不贅述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
現代社會出現越來越嚴重的aging problem(人口老齡化問題)等。
三、all
1、shake all over 渾身顫抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
I'll come by all means. 我一定會來的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴。
四、apply
這裏我們詳細串聯一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關的短語。apply for(申請)，這是工作的第一步;既然要申請，必然需要遞交letter of application(求職信)，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機會。
是否能夠give a good impression(留個好印象)給主管，那就得看你個人犄造化了。有些工作崗位會require much traveling，(要求經常出差)還有些工作，做不了多久就會希望find a way out(找到出路)。
五、as
1、作爲，當作。
I am working as his teaching assistant.
我作爲他的助教進行工作。
2、as…as 就像……一樣
I've heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.
我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。
I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office.
我並不認爲這會跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。
It wasn't as easy as I had thought.
這不像我想的那麼簡單。
It's not as bad as it looks.
這並不像看上去的那麼糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那個選修課真的就像每個人說的那樣難嗎?
3、as far as I know 據我所知
As far as I know, whether there'll be such a trip is yet to be decided.
據我所知，是否有這麼一趟旅行尚未決定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
據我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.
如果明天溫度還是這麼高，我們也可能放棄到戶外進行比賽的主意。
5、as soon as 一……就，儘快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好機器我就會盡快爲你完成那個工作。
六、awfully
非常地，相當地。在口語中用於表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相當緊張;awfully cold 相當冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.湯姆看上去相當緊張。
I am awfully sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。
七、be bound to
肯定，註定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound to be a long line.
電影還有5分鐘就開始了現在那裏肯定排着長隊。
八、be tired of
厭煩。當一個人感到厭煩的時候，也是最容易lose one's temper(生氣)的時候。
I'm tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。
九、be worn out
1、筋疲力盡，這個表達不太正式，多用於口語。
I'm usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快結束時我時常覺得很累。
2、破舊不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.經過長時間的旅行，我的鞋底已經破舊不堪。
十、better
1、'd better 最好是
I'd better read one of the articles for the class.
我最好還是爲上課讀篇文章準備一下。
I think you'd better find another partner.
我想你最好還是另找一個搭檔吧。
2、make it better 讓……更好
I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已經重寫了最後兩段以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.
我告訴過你如果你在第一個學期少選一些課程會比較好一些。
十一、bill
1、賬單，買單。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.
這次我來買單，因爲上次是你。
2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.
在昨天的董事會上我們全票通過該提案。
3、紙幣。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.
這是一張10美元的紙幣，請給我兩張今晚演出的票，謝謝。
十二、book
1、書。本意，簡單名詞。
2、預定，訂購。 be booked up 被預定空了;booking office 售票處
All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飛機票都預定光了。
十三、briefing
1、簡介。會議之前，總要有一個項目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的簡報似乎沒完沒了。
2、news / press briefing 新聞發佈會
十四、change
1、改變，更改。這是該詞的基本意思，看兩個例子回顧一下。
I'd love to see a different type of movie for a change.
我想換換口味，看場不同類型的電影。
I'll have to get my ticket changed.
我必須得更改我的票。
2、零錢。這是在口語中經常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.
這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.
Jane，你有零錢嗎?我想在公用電話亭打個電話。
十五、check
1、檢查。基本意思。check our baggage 檢查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it?
你能幫我查查是誰借走了嗎?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否檢查了電源插頭並按了播放鍵了呢?
2、登機臺。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
這是飛往洛杉磯的914號航班的登機臺嗎?
3、詢問。check on it 問問看
Maybe I should call to check on it.
也許我應該打個電話問問看。
4、支票。
Sign the check. 籤這張支票。
十六、copy
1、一本，一份。a copy of 口語中經常使用。
I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book On American Culture.
我想買本富蘭克林教授寫的關於美國文化的書。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith's article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎?
2、複印。簡單動詞。
Could you copy this article for me?你能爲我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎?
十七、count
1、數數。
She is counting the days. 她每天都在數着日子。
2、指望。count on 依賴
We'll have to count on good weather.
我們不得不指望一個好天氣。
十八、cover
1、封面。hard cover 精裝書，與hard back book同意。另外，每個娛樂雜誌的封面都免 不了會有一位漂亮時尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop. 在書店，這些精裝本與平裝本價格相同。
2、讀完，完成。
I think we've covered everything.
我認爲我們完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.
我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章。
十九、crossword puzzle
縱橫字謎，一種填字遊戲。既可以entertain oneself(自我娛樂)，也是一種不錯的智力訓練。
This is not a game. It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
這不是遊戲。這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎。
二十、drama
戲劇。這是一種西方的藝術形式。四級聽力中曾經多次出現。其他的藝術形式還有TV play(電視劇)，soap opera(肥皂劇)，concert(音樂會)……
Some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama.
有些人似乎不願意欣賞真實生活的戲劇表演。
二十一、drop
drop by
1、拜訪。
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.
我想知道你能否在明晚過來。
2、載人一程。
I'm going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.
我要回家，但我可以載你到超市。
drop it 忘掉，放棄
We can drop it this time. But don't do it again.
這次我們可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.
我這次不得不放棄。
二十二、drunk driving
酒後駕駛。在四級聽力中出現，一般都是作爲traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it's high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.
我認爲這是我們必須重視酒後駕駛的危險性的時候了。
二十三、expect
願意“期待，期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.
沒有人指望你會成爲超級明星。
引申意思爲“等待，預期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
這個演講比我預期的要難懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o'clock.
史密斯先生等待着你三點鐘到來。
二十四、extremely
使用頻率非常高，不亞於very，這個東西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.
今晚那個盲的女孩的演講非常感人。
二十五、film
1、電影。最常見用語。
2、膠捲。
ran out of film 膠捲用完;a roll of film 一卷膠捲;develop the film沖洗膠捲，說成wash就完蛋了。
3、拍攝。
film the river bank 拍攝河岸景緻
二十六、gains and losses
得與失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.
在你做出決定之前，一定要好好想想得與失。
二十七、give
1、give sb a ride 請某人搭便車
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
你明天能載我一程去學校嗎?
2、give sb a hand 幫助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麥克，你能幫我一下嗎?
3、give sb a ring 打電話給某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.
我要給媽媽打電話告訴她不回去
二十八、go
1、go broke 破產;身無分文
2、go for a ride 乘車外出
My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.
我的姐姐想乘車去鎮上轉一轉。
3、go Dutch 各付各的
4、go ahead 向前進;繼續下去
Go ahead, please. 請繼續向前進。
5、go on forever 永遠繼續下去
Mrs. Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.
郎女士的演說似乎沒完沒了。
6、go against 不順心
Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.
哦，是啊，沒有什麼不順心的事情發生在我身上。
7、go over 複習，溫習
I've have to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.
我不得不爲明天的期中考試複習筆記。
二十九、item
1、物品。I want to move a few heavy items into the car.
我想把一些很重要的東西搬進車裏。
2、項，東西。如果填表(fill in a form)，就必然有many items to write。
3、指代工作。
What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item?
在進入下一個議程前要不要來杯咖啡。
三十、keep
1、keep in touch(with) 保持聯繫
But we'll keep in touch. 但是我們會保持聯繫的。
Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?
你離開父母以後還仍然與他們繼續保持經常的聯繫嗎?
2、keep an eye on 看守。
三十一、laundry
該詞本意是指洗衣店。但是在聽力中，會用來借指洗衣服的工作。
比如，There's a lot of laundry to do. 有很多衣服要洗。
三十二、look
該詞本身作爲一個基本動詞並無什麼難度，但是它頻頻在聽力中出現的各種用法我們不得不掌握一下。
1、看上去。
You look great. 你看上去氣色很好。
You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很緊張。
All of my clothes look so old and I can't afford something new.
我所有的衣服看上去都很舊，我買不起新的。
It's not as bad as it looks. 它並沒有看上去的糟。
2、查閱。look up 查閱字典
3、希望。look forward to
4、尋找。 look for
Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?
你認爲我們是打電話給他呢，還是去找他?
Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?
你見過一個尋找腕錶的年輕人嗎?
三十三、make
1、make an appointment 預約
Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?
你爲什麼上週不給醫生打個預約電話。
2、make a call on the payphone 打一個收費電話
3、make room for sb 騰出位子給某人
Could you make room for the old lady? 你能爲這位老太太讓個座嗎?
4、make it 達到，抵達，做到
But I'm afraid I can't make it. 但是我恐怕做不到。
I'm afraid I can't make it before 7 o'clock. 我恐怕在7點前沒法到達。
三十四、mistake
1、錯誤。make a mistake
2、誤認。這對雙胞胎長得太像了，所以I often mistake one for another，並且無法tell them apart。
三十五、notice
1、通知。
Please wait for further notice. 請注意進一步通知。
2、注意到。
Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到這裏有什麼問題嗎?
三十六、offer
1、提供。公司提供工作職位給學生就是offer a job。國外大學提供獎學金即：offer scholarship。所以大家一般稱國外大學的全額獎學金爲offer。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.
我拒絕了這份工作因爲它要求頻繁的出差。
They're offering me a job after I graduate. 他們給我提供了一份畢業後的工作。
2、幫助。offer to help others 樂於助人
三十七、order
1、命令。這是最基本用法，不贅述。
2、訂購。
I haven't received the furniture I ordered yet. 我還沒有收到訂購
How about the food I ordered? 我訂的飯菜如何?
餐廳服務用語：Can I take / serve your order?
3、秩序。 out of order 亂糟糟，木有條理，其反意爲in order。
三十八、paint
1、油漆。
Did Henry paint the whole house himself? 整棟房都是亨利自己漆的嗎?
He had it painted. 他找人刷了油漆。
2、繪畫。
Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? 你能告訴我這貼畫油畫的名字嗎?
三十九、paper
1、論文。學期結束，學生難免會要被要求完成幾篇papers。
(溫馨提示：你聽到paper的第一反應肯定是“紙”的!記住不是紙)
How much time did you have for writing the paper? 你寫論文花了多少時間?
What's the teacher's comment on the student' s paper?
老師怎麼評價這個學生的論文?
Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
你確信論文中所有打印錯誤都更改了嗎?
2、試卷。期中考試有mid-term paper，期末有term paper。因此，如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考試卷子沒有想象得那麼容易之意了。
3、書面。與paper test 書面考試(筆試)相對的就是oral test(口試)。固定搭配on paper也即表示“以書面形式”。
4、平裝。a paper back book / paperback edition平裝書，與hard back book / hard cover精裝書相對。聽力中會出現的情形是，在促銷(on sale)期間，平裝書和精裝書一樣的價格，這個時候大家當然會更願意選擇精裝書了。
Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 這本字典有平裝版嗎?
5、新聞報紙。來源於newspaper。在日常用語中，直接用paper指代新聞報紙。
I' m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday' s paper.
The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.
I' d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper.
6、一般的紙張。該詞最基本的意思。
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高質量的紙來打印論文。
四十、polish
修改，潤色。對論文，對求職簡歷。
I spend so much time polishing my application letter.
我花了很多時間潤色我的申請文書。
四十一、print
1、打印。
Print this article out. 把這份文件打印出來。
2、印刷。與publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷業，out of print絕版。
The book has been out of print for some time now.
3、用印刷體寫。
I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.
我用印刷體寫上了我的姓，名，生日和地址
四十二、quality
本意爲名詞“質量”，在聽力中也常用作形容詞，表示“高質量的”。
如：quality life
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.
我在找高質量的紙來打印論文。
四十三、quote / quotation
原意“引用”，在聽力中出現的意思是報價。
買東西詢問報價?
What' s your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?
你的報價是多少?你能估計一下這套新公寓的價格嗎?
四十四、realize
1、意識到。
I realize that I make a big mistake now. 我意識到自己犯了大錯。
2、實現。最常用的說法就是實現夢想，realize the dream。
四十五、run
1、着急。Why run?
當你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去趕火車，他就可以回答“Why run?”跑什麼。
其實意思是不着急，時間還多着呢。
2、經營，運行。run one' s own business 經營某人自己的事業
The radio was running well, you needn' t worry about it.
收音機沒問題，你不必擔心。
You have to run your advertisement all week. 你整週都得登廣告。
3、運轉時間。in the long run 從長遠來看
四十六、semester
這種表示“學期”的說法纔是在口語聽力中最爲常見的。
I'm thinking of taking five courses next semester. 我在考慮下個學期選修5門功課。
四十七、severe
1、嚴重的。車禍造成了嚴重的傷害(severe injuries)。
2、十分的，表程度。
We haven' t had such a severe winter for so long, have we?
我們很久沒有過如此寒冷的冬天了，是嗎?
四十八、shelf
架子。主要用於指書架和貨架，根據句子中的不同情境詞彙來判斷具體所指。
I don' t see any on the shelf. 架子上也沒有
Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two.
在這，架子上層，在第二冊旁邊。
四十九、sign
1、簽名。sign one' s name
You just need to sign your name at the bottom. 你只要在底下簽名就行了。
2、標識。一般常指交通標識。在違反交通場景中出現較多。
I' m sorry. I didn' t notice the sign. 對不起，我沒有注意到標識。
This is one-way street. Didn' t you see the sign? 這是單行道，難道你沒看標識嗎?
五十、stay
1、stay up 熬夜
You' re always staying up late and working overtime.
你總是熬夜到很晚並且過度工作。
I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.
我爲了我的期中數學考試熬了一整夜。
2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐
3、stay awake 保持清醒
I was barely able to stay awake. 我幾乎不能保持清醒。
五十一、suit
1、套裝，衣服。
You look great in your new suit. 你穿上新衣服後看上去棒極了。
I bought a good suit in a clothing store. 我在衣服店裏買了一套很好的套裝。
2、一套公寓。這個意思必須根據後文來進行判斷。
I bought a new suit in the central city this year. 我今年在市中心買了套公寓。
3、適合。
I hope it will suit you, sir. 我希望它能適合你，先生。
五十二、take
1、take a picture of 給……照相
Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
你能以湖爲背景給我照張像嗎?
2、take good care of 好好照看
The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.
修車庫的人認爲我非常愛惜自己的車。
五十三、tend to
傾向於，趨向於。
The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.
報紙上說人如果每天睡眠少於6個小時將感到不舒服。
五十四、through
本意是穿越，穿過。在以下幾個搭配中分別又有了不同的含義。
1、瀏覽。 read (straight) through
I' d better read it through again. 我最好還是再通讀一次。
I didn' t read straight through the way you read a novel.
我不像你讀小說那樣從頭到尾地瀏覽一遍。
2、結束、完成(工作)be (go) through
I had a hard time getting through this test. 完成測驗對我來說很難。
That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.
我們只有15分鐘的時間來接受海關檢查和行李檢查。
After two sleepless nights, I' m finally through with it.
經過兩個不眠之夜，我終於完成了。
3、接通。get sb through
Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please? 能幫我接通Lemon醫生嗎?
4、睡過了。sleep through
How could you sleep through it? 你怎麼能睡過頭了呢?
5、播放出來。come through
The power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn't come through.
電源指示燈是亮的，並且正常工作，但是爲什麼聲音就是出不來呢?
五十五、turn
1、拒絕。turn down
有人會因爲頻繁的公務旅行(frequent business trips)而turn down一份還不錯的工作。
而當因爲某些事情而拒絕別人的邀請(turn down one' s invitation)時是最難以啓齒的尷尬時刻，只能以I' d love to, but…等來搪塞。
2、轉向，轉移。 turn attention to 轉移注意力
五十六、volume
1、音量。
Would you please turn the volume of the music down? 你能把音量調低點兒嗎?
2、指書的卷，冊。
I can' t find Volume Ten. 我找不到第10冊書。
五十七、warm up
1、熱身。正式開始進行劇烈運動前，我們都首先需要warm up。
I' m just going to do a few stretches to warm up. 我去做點伸展運動，熱熱身。
2、暖和起來
The forecast says it' s going to get worse before it warms up.
天氣預報說在天氣暖和起來以前還會先變得更糟糕。
五十八、be worth doing sth 值得做某事
Do you think it' s worth seeing? 你覺得那個值得一看嗎?
五十九、be worthwhile to 值得……
It' s worthwhile to make the effort. 進行這樣的努力是值得的。
六十、well-worth the time and trouble 值得這時間與精力
I find lessons well-worth the time and trouble. 我覺得這些課程值得好好學一下。
以上就是小編給大家分享的四級聽力考試必備習慣用語，希望可以給大家在備考的過程中帶來幫助。
