四六級翻譯【社會發展】類詞彙
大家好，我是陪你過級的小編~上期爲大家整理了四六級歷史文化類翻譯詞彙，今日爲大家整理的是【社會發展】類翻譯詞彙，四六級通用哦！乾貨很多，快來看吧～
1
人工智能 artificial intelligence
生物技術 biotechnology
克隆 clone
基因突變 genetic mutation
基因工程 genetic engineering
轉基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)
小康社會 a well-off society
綜合國力 the overall national strength
扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture
鐵飯碗 a secure job
外出打工人員 migrant worker
基層監督 grass-roots supervision
價格聽證會 public price hearing
家政服務 household management service
假賬 false accounting
智力密集型企業 intelligence-intensive enterprise
三角債 chain debt
素質教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education
社會治安情況 public security situation
改革開放政策 the reform and opening-up policy
一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems
人大代表 NPC representative
法制觀念 awareness of law
公務員 civil servant
和諧並存 harmonious coexistence
西部大開發 Development of the West Regions
2
可持續性發展 sustainable development
虛擬現實 virtual reality
網民 netizen (net citizen)
電腦犯罪 computer crime
應試教育 exam-oriented education
學生減負 reduce study load
綜合治理 comprehensive treatment
下海 go into business
文化適應 acculturation
信息港 information port
搖錢樹 the Money Tree
職業培訓 job training
人才交流 talent exchange
職業文盲 functional illiterate
智力引進 recruit/introduce talents
早戀 puppy love
輿論導向 direction of public opinion
人口老齡化 aging of population
人口出生率 birth rate
全國人口普查 nationwide census
人口激增 population explosion
預期壽命 life expectancy
社會公益活動public welfare activity
活動中心 recreational center
道德標準 ethical standard
尊老愛幼 respect the old and cherish the young
退休金 pension
敬老院 home for the aged
老年大學 university for the aged
3
養老金 old-age pension
社會保險 social insurance
人壽保險 life insurance
多元文化論 multiculturalism
社會保障 social security
搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household
信息革命 information revolution
信息高速公路 information superhighway
辦公自動化 Office Automation (OA)
信息高地 information highland
教育界 educational circles/world
教育投入 input in education
九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education
高考 university/college entrance examination
高校擴招 the college expansion plan
初等教育 elementary education
教育事業 educational cause
高等教育 higher education
高等學府 institution of higher education
綜合性大學 comprehensive university
文科院校 college of (liberal) arts
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus
啓發式教學 heuristic teaching
填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching
學前教育 preschool education
校園數字化 campus digitalization
城市化 urbanization
4
基礎設施 infrastructure
第三產業 tertiary industry
商業化 commercialization
水短缺 water shortage
環境污染 environmental pollution
過度工業化 over-industrialization
過度擁擠 overcrowding
財富分配 wealth distribution
社會動盪 social instability
能源和資源消耗 a drain on energy and resources
快節奏生活 a rapid pace of life
社區服務 community service
挪用公款 embezzlement
充電(知識更新) update one's knowledge
社會福利 social welfare
廢物處理 waste disposal
消費方式 pattern of consumption
惡性循環 vicious cycle
資源配置 resource allocation
城市規劃 urban planning
房地產 real estate
溫室效應 greenhouse effect
全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign
網絡造謠 fabricate rumors online
網絡出版 online publishing
社會事業 social undertaking
每人，人均 per capita
小康社會 moderately prosperous society
宏觀調控 macro-economic control
5
社會主義新農村 new socialist countryside
依法 pursuant to the law
生產力過剩 surplus production capacity
節能 energy conservation
以房養老 house-for-pension scheme
社區護理 community care
公務員 civil servant
取得突破 make breakthroughs
義務教育 compulsory education
雜費 miscellaneous fees
寄宿制學校 boarding school
遠程教育 distance education
中等職業學校 secondary vocational school
最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowances
自治區 autonomous region
網上銀行online banking
跨行轉賬 inter-bank transfer
手機銀行 mobile banking
解放思想 free one's mind
與時俱進 keep pace with the times
因地制宜 tailor measures to local conditions
扣分處罰 point penalty
社會和諧 social harmony
特別行政區 special administrative region
擴大內需 expand domestic demand
傳染病 communicable/infectious disease
前沿 cutting edge
民辦學校 non-publicly funded school
社會保障 social security
6
試點項目 pilot project
反腐 combat corruption
填補漏洞 plug up loopholes
武警 armed police
社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy
科學發展觀 Scientific Outlook on Development
社會主義和諧社會 harmonious socialist society
中國特色社會主義 socialism with Chinese characteristics
行政審批 administrative examination and approval
“十二五”規劃 the Twelfth Five-Year Plan
人工智能 artificial intelligence
生物技術 biotechnology
克隆 clone
試管嬰兒 test-tube baby
基因突變 genetic mutation
基因工程 genetic engineering
轉基因食品 genetically modified food3D/
三維電影 three-dimensional movie
三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
民族精神 national spirit
小康水平 comparatively well-off level
多極世界 multipolar world
一箇中國原則 the one-China principle
綜合國力 the overall national strength
共同願望 common desire/aspiration
不結盟 non-alignment
單邊主義 unilateralism
多邊主義 multilateralism
7
無土栽培 soilless culture
生態農業 environmental-friendly agriculture
農村剩餘勞動力 surplus rural labor force
關係戶 closely-related unit
低窪地區 low-lying area
淹沒農田 inundate cultivated land
終身職業 lifelong career
鐵飯碗 a secure job
外出打工人員 migrant worker
基層監督 grass-roots supervision
基礎稅率 base tariff level
婚紗攝影 wedding photography
機器閱卷 machine scoring
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project
價格聽證會 public price hearing
家政服務 household management service
加強輿論監督 enhance the supervision by the public opinion
擴大中等收入者比重 raise the proportion of the middle-income group
借調 temporarily transfer
假賬 false accounting
智力密集型企業 intelligence-intensive enterprise
下崗職工 laid-off worker
素質教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
社會治安情況 public security situation
改革開放 reform and opening-up
一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems
和諧並存 harmonious coexistence
三個代表 Three Represents
8
人大代表 deputy to the NPC
人大常委會 Standing Committee of the NPC
法制觀念 awareness of law
法治國家 a country under the rule of law
官僚主義作風 the bureaucratic style of work
計算機輔助教學 computer-assisted instruction
虛擬現實 virtual reality
電腦犯罪 computer crime
網上購物 online shopping
應試教育 exam-oriented education
學生減負 reduce study load
下海 go into business; plunge into the commercial sea
輿論導向 direction of public opinion
提供各種便民服務provide various convenient services
新秀 up-and-coming youngster
文化適應 acculturation
信息港 information port
綜合治理 comprehensive treatment
以人爲本 people oriented; people foremost
易拉罐 pop-top can
虛擬網 virtual net
職業培訓 job training
人才交流 talent exchange
人才戰 competition for talented people
職業文盲 functional illiterate
智力引進 recruit/introduce talent
智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)
患難夫妻 couple who go through thick and thin together
招生就業指導辦公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office
9
人口老齡化 aging of population
人口出生率 birth rate
全國人口普查 nationwide census
人口激增 population explosion
預期壽命 life expectancy
社會公益活動public welfare activities
尊老愛幼 respect the old and cherish the young
教育事業 educational cause
道德標準 ethical standards
娛樂中心 recreation center
搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household
敬老院 home for the aged
老年大學 university for the aged
養老金 old-age pension
社會保險 social insurance
人壽保險 life insurance
多元文化論 multiculturalism
社會保障 social security
老弱病殘 the aged, the weak, the sick, and the disabled
大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
核心家庭 nuclear family
直系家庭 stem family
大家庭 extended family
破裂的家庭 broken family
家庭規模 family size
孝(道) filial piety/duty
孝順 show filial obedience
孝子/孝女 dutiful son/daughter
獨生子女 the only child
10
媒人 matchmaker
統籌兼顧 make overall plans and take all factors into consideration
退耕還林還牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture
未婚子女unmarried children
學生處 students' affairs division
在職博士生 on-the-job doctor
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
教育界 educational circles/world
教育投入 input in education
九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education
團隊精神 team spirit
高考 university/college entrance examination
高校擴招 the college expansion plan
大學城 college/university town
初等教育 elementary education
理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
大學社區 college community
高等教育 higher education
高等學府 institution of higher education
綜合性大學 comprehensive university
師範學院 normal college
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
考研 take the Postgraduate Entrance Examination
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
