四級六級翻譯練習：社會發展類10篇
各位小可愛們，還在爲翻譯題而苦惱嗎？小編今天給大家帶來了關於社會發展類的翻譯10篇，快來練習吧～
四級翻譯5篇
TOPIC 1 面子
對於中國人來說，“面子”十分重要，它指的是一個人根源於自尊的名譽觀。大部分中國人都認爲，有面子對一個人來說是非常重要的事情，丟面子則會給人帶來巨大的痛苦。因此，在中國，人們必須瞭解並遵守面子規則，如果違反就會受到嚴厲的懲罰。然而，有時候人們丟面子不僅僅是因爲他們的行爲不符合社會的要求，還可能是由於別人的行爲沒有符合他自己的期待。
Face is immensely important for the Chinese. It can be defined as a notion of one's reputation rooted in self-esteem. Most of Chinese people believe that to have face is one of the most valued things, while to lose face is a cause of great anguish. Thus, in China, people are expected to know and abide by the rules of face and will be penalized harshly if they break them. However, sometimes a person could lose face not only because of his failure to match up to social requirements, but also because of the failure of others to act in accordance with his expectations.
TOPIC 2 農民醫保
在中國，農村人口占相當大的比例。雖然他們的收入遠比城鎮居民要低，抗風險能力更差，但是長期以來，他們卻不能像城鎮居民一樣享受基本的醫療保障。爲此，我國正在推行一項前所未有的計劃：用8年的時間，在全國農村基本建立起新型的合作醫療制度(cooperative medicare system)，以解決所有農民的醫療保障問題，使他們不必再爲看不起病而犯愁。經濟發達的浙江省已率先實行這一制度。
In China, the rural population accounts for a large portion. They were not entitled, for a very long period of time, to the basic medical security like urban citizens, although they were more vulnerable to risks because of their far lower incomes. Therefore, an unprecedented project is launched in China to build a new cooperative medicare system within eight years in rural areas, which will deal with the medical security issue of all the farmers and free them from worries of being unable to afford a cure. The developed Zhejiang Province has taken a lead in employing the new system.
TOPIC 3 考研熱
近年來，人們常會吃驚地看到高校圖書館尚未開門，門外就早已排起了長隊。隨着一年一度的全國研究生入學考試(the national post-graduate entrance exam)的臨近，對於許多考生來說，每天在圖書館搶座就成了個苦差事。就業市場上巨大的求職壓力以及僱主對人才的更高要求迫使更多人加入了考研大軍。2014年，申請考研的人數達到了創紀錄的172萬。因此，人們將之戲稱爲“考研熱”(post-graduate mania)。
In recent years, people may feel amazed to see the long waiting lines outside college libraries much earlier than their open time. With the approach of the annual national post-graduate entrance exam, securing a seat in the library becomes a daily chore for many examinees. Huge job-hunting pressure in job market and high demands on talents from employers have pushed more people into the competition of the post-graduate entrance exam. The number of applicants reached a record as high as 1.72 million in 2014. Thus people dub it “post-graduate mania”.
TOPIC 4 丁克一族
中國有一句俗語叫作“不孝有三，無後爲大”。但如今，對許多年輕夫婦來說，不生孩子而成爲丁克一族卻相當流行。有些夫妻選擇成爲丁克一族實屬無奈。有些夫妻擔心無法給孩子提供優越的生活條件而選擇成爲丁克一族。如今，孩子的教育費用比過去高很多。在大城市，送孩子上好一點的幼兒園要花費巨資，重點中小學的學費則更高。但當丁克一族做好準備生育孩子時，卻錯過了最佳生育年齡。
A popular saying in China has it that “There are three forms of unfilial conduct, of which the worst is to have no descendants.” But now, it is quite fashionable for many young couples to choose a lifestyle without kids and organize the DINK family. Some couples who have chosen to be DINK are obliged to do so. Some couples are fearful that they cannot provide favorable living conditions for children. Nowadays, the cost of educating a child is much higher than before. In big cities, to send a child to a better kindergarten takes a large amount of money and the key primary or secondary schools are even more expensive. But when they make preparations for having a baby, it is a pity that they have missed the most fertile years.
TOPIC 5 慢性疾病
各種慢性疾病(chronic disease)已經成爲影響中國人健康的主要隱患。隨着錢包越來越鼓，中國人的生活方式也發生了巨大的變化，其中包括飲食上的變化和向城市遷移(migration)，這也使得中國人的健康面臨極大的風險。中國衛生部(Ministry of Health)的數據顯示，目前超過2.6億的中國人患有慢性疾病，高血壓(hypertension)和肥胖症已經成爲導致中國人死亡的重要原因。
Various chronic diseases have become the major health challenge for the Chinese. With fatter wallets, the lifestyles of Chinese people have changed dramatically, including changes in diet and the migration to cities, which has put Chinese people's health in peril. Now more than 260 million citizens in China suffer from chronic diseases, and hypertension and obesity have become the major causes of death, according to data from China's Ministry of Health.
六級翻譯5篇
TOPIC 1 社區公益
社區公益(community public benefit)以公益機構爲主體，爲達成公益目的而鼓勵社區發動居民積極參與各種公益服務或活動。近年來，越來越多的機構和企業投身到社會公益事業之中，或進行大額捐款，或成立慈善基金，力圖在履行社會責任的同時，凸顯企業的品牌和產品。顯然，這是社會公益不成熟的一種表現，因爲那些有着巨大社會需求的社區公益服務，由於需要長期默默無聞的服務和關懷，還沒有得到更多的關注。
The community public benefit whose main body is public organizations encourages community residents to take part in various kinds of public services or activities to reach the goal of public benefit. In recent years, more and more organizations and enterprises devote themselves to public benefit by donating large amounts of money or establishing charitable funds to advertise their brands and products while fulfilling their social responsibilities. Obviously, it is a reflection of immature public benefit, because the community public benefit service with large social demand hasn't been paid more attention to due to the need of long-term obscure services and care.
TOPIC 2 出行方式的轉變
中國人的出行方式經過了一個從“體力”到“便捷”的漫長過程。20世紀50至70年代，自行車是中國人最“拉風”的交通工具，也是那個時期最具有符號意義的社會特徵。20世紀80年代，摩托車(motorcycle)開始逐步成爲交通工具中的“新寵”。從20世紀90年代初到現在，隨着城市交通和汽車工業的發展，加之忙碌的生活節奏，越來越多的人選擇以汽車代步，私家車的數量以驚人的速度與日俱增，老百姓的生活“安”上了車輪。
The ways Chinese people adopt to get around have experienced a long process from depending on physical strength to taking convenient tools. From 1950s to 1970s, bicycles were the most fashionable means of transportation and also the most important characteristic of society during that time. In the 1980s, motorcycles gradually became the new favorite. From the early 1990s to the present, with the development of urban traffic and automotive industry, as well as the increasingly busy life, more and more people prefer private cars, making the number of private cars grow at a surprising speed. The life of ordinary people seems to be installed by wheels, moving ahead fast.
TOPIC 3 網上銀行
網上銀行擁有許多優勢。網上銀行從不關門，每天24小時、每週7天全天候營業，而且只需輕點鼠標即可完成交易。當你的財務發生問題，而你附近又沒有營業廳或自動取款機時，你可以馬上登陸網上銀行來處理你的財務。網上銀行處理並確認交易的速度通常達到或者超過了自動取款機的運行速度。網上銀行現在還提供賬目總計、股票報價等先進的工具，以幫助你更有效地理財。
Online banking has a lot of advantages. It never closes, offering services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and all you need to do is just a slight click of the mouse. If your nearby banks or ATMs are not available when financial problems arise, you can immediately log on to your online banking and cope with your business. In terms of the speed of the execution and confirmation of transactions, online banking is generally no slower than ATMs. Online banking now offers advanced tools, including account aggregation, stock quotes and so on to help you manage your assets more effectively.
TOPIC 4 老齡化
聯合國標準規定，當一個地區65歲及以上的老人佔總人口的7%時，該地區就被視爲進入老齡化社會(aging society)。老齡化會對國家財政造成巨大的影響，但老齡化的影響並不止於此。在老齡化社會裏，勞動力市場、儲蓄方式以及人口流動都會發生變化。中國社| 會| 保| 障制度並不健全，大多數老年人都依靠子女贍養。小家庭的增多和傳統價值觀的缺失都會使老齡化問題更加嚴重，從而對中小家庭造成沉重負擔。
According to the standard of the United Nations, a society is considered an aging one when the proportion of people aged 65 and above is more than 7%. The impacts of aging society on state finance are huge. However, the impacts are much wider. In an aging society, labor markets, saving patterns and migration movements will change. The social security system in China is weak, and most of the elderly are supported by their children. Declining family size and the erosion of traditional values magnify the challenge, which places a heavy burden on small and middle sized households.
TOPIC 5 自主創業
自主創業(self-employed)的好處之一是盈利歸自己所有，利潤是對自己努力、能力和創造力的回報。自主創業的第二個好處是個人才智和能力能直接反映在收入上。自主創業的第三個優勢是自己做老闆能夠控制自己的工作時間。但是創業並不是一帆風順(go smoothly)的事。首先，做自己的老闆把責任直接放到了個人的肩上。其次，自己做老闆時，一單成功的生意可能會帶來很大的盈利，而一單失敗的生意可能會造成破產。第三個弊端是沒有穩定的工資，收入浮動很大。
One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profits that the business makes belong to the owner. The profits earned are the reward for the owner's effort, competence and creativity. Another advantage is that a person's earnings directly reflect his intelligence and abilities. The third advantage of being self-employed is that a person as the boss can control his working hours. However, being self-employed does not always go smoothly. First, being one's own boss means placing the responsibility directly on that individual's shoulders. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with successful business, losses can force them out of business. The third disadvantage is that self-employed people have no stable wage and their earnings can vary greatly.
