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衝刺四級高分:長對話聽力解題技巧(上)

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衝刺四級高分:長對話聽力解題技巧(上)

一、 題型透析
長對話共包含兩篇對話,每篇對話的長度在250~300詞之間,對話後有8道多項選擇題,要求考生在聽到問題後從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

題型上看,每篇對話中可能有一個考查對話主題的試題,其餘爲具體細節的試題,並且問題和選項大部分都經過同義轉述,即沒有直接使用原對話中的句子,因此這部分試題有一定的難度。

內容上看,一般涉及社會生活、校園生活、工作商務等方面,對話中的語言有些具有專業性,不是普通的口語詞彙。


二、 3大常考場景

1. 社會生活
社會生活類題材一般是圍繞某個與社會生活有關的話題來展開,一般涉及的情景包括購物、休閒、家庭生活、時尚和社會熱點等。

2. 校園生活
校園生活指發生在校園內的一些話題,題材與學生的學習和生活密切相關。它涉及專業的選擇、課程與教學情況、宿舍的管理、作業或論文、假期安排、學生中普遍存在的現象、師生對話或是學習中出現的問題等內容。

3. 工作商務
工作商務類題材主要涉及求職招聘、面試以及工作安排變更或工作中出現的問題等內容。而一般在聽力考試中工作商務類題材的情景設置多以招聘、面試、工作安排、工作交流以及商務談判爲主。


三、 5大設題點

1. 開頭處設題
如果將長對話比作一場戰爭,那麼開頭處歷來是兵家必爭之地。並且長對話開頭部分一般會涉及談話主題。

例1: What is the woman doing?
A) Having her bicycle repaired. C) Lecturing on business management.
B) Conducting a market survey. D) Hosting an evening TV program.

原文: W: Good evening, and welcome to this week’s Business World, the program for and about business people. Tonight, we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established a bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?

答案: D)。對話開始,女士說歡迎大家來到本週的“商業世界”,並介紹說這是一個面向商業人士的節目。由此可知,女士在主持節目,故答案爲D)。

2. 干擾信息處設題
這種出題思路不難理解,長對話內容多,信息量大,每一個細節都可能成爲出題的地方。

這類題目的四個選項如果不仔細區分很容易混淆。

因此解答這類題目時,要充分預覽所給選項,並在聽音時適當做筆記

例2: What does the woman say about the steel-related manufacturing in the region?
A) It has gradually given way to service industry.
B) It remains a major part of industrial activity.
C) It accounts for 80 percent of the region’s GDP.
D) It has a history as long as paper processing.

原文:W: Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.
M: Yes, but I’m not quite sure about the status of those industries now. Could you tell us something about that?
W: Yes, of course. In fact, they are less significant. But steel-related manufacturing still accounts for 44% of industrial activity, so it’s still very important. In fact, 80% of Spain’s machine tools are from the Basque Country. As for paper processing, there’s still a little. But it’s no longer what it once was in the region. So, is that clear?
M: Yes, thanks.

答案: B)。對話中女士在介紹本地區與鋼鐵相關的製造業時提到,這一產業現在佔工業活動的44%,雖然地位有所下降,但仍然非常重要,換句話說,它仍然是該地區工業活動的重要組成部分,故答案爲B)。

3. 信息集中處設題
談話雙方交談最熱烈的地方往往也是設題的熱點所在,並且因爲其信息較集中,往往會多次設題。

因此就要注意,做好聽音前的預覽選項、聽音時的適當筆記外,

還需要對整個對話內容有較好的把握,在細節信息集中的地方認真聆聽。

例3: What does the man say about an element of stress in his job?
A) It is something inevitable. C) It takes patience to manage.
B) It is frustrating sometimes. D) It can be a good thing.

原文: W: Would you consider changing your job because of the high-stress factor?
M: I have considered leaving my job due to stress-related factors. However, I do think that an element of stress is a good thing, and if used in the right way, it can actually be a positive thing.

答案: D)。問題中的關鍵信息提示詞是 element of stress,男士說他覺得壓力的確很大,甚至想過不幹了,但他同時認爲有壓力是個好事情,如果能夠正確對待壓力,把壓力處理好,還可以對工作有積極的作用。因此,D)爲答案。


4. 對整個對話的理解設題
主要考查對長對話的整體理解。通常提問談話人主要交談了什麼內容,或某一方的觀點、態度或行動。

這類題解題的根據主要有四點:

是根據對話的開頭判斷該對話的主要內容;是根據對話的結尾判斷對話的主題;是根據對話中多次出現的主要信息做合理的判斷;是通過預覽選項進行合理的推理排除。

例4: What problem are the speakers discussing?
A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.
B) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.
C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.
D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.

原文: W: What can I do for you?
M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system.
W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals?
M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none. No manuals.

答案: C)。本題的關鍵詞是 manual,出現的問題並非在於產品的質量,而是缺少使用手冊,故C)爲答案。


5. 時間數字處設題
對話中出現年代、時間、價格等數字信息的地方,也經常是長對話設題的重點。但要注意,一般都是考查與數字相關的細節信息,而單純考查數字的題目並不常見。

例5: What does the woman say about her evening class?
A) It is scheduled on Thursday night. C) It takes place once a week.
B) It is supposed to last nine weeks. D) It usually starts at six.

原文: M: Can I ask you about your evening class? What class do you go to?
W: Car maintenance.
M: What night of the week is it on?
W: Wednesday night.
M: And how long does it last?
W: Well, it’s supposed to start at 6:00, but that’s a bit of problem because people have difficulty getting through the traffic. So we start at 6:30 and then it goes on until 9 o’clock.

答案: C)。男士希望瞭解女士夜校課程的一些情況,在瞭解到女士所學內容爲汽車保養後,男士問到上課時間,女士說是週三晚上。由此可知,女士所選的課程一週只上一次,故答案爲C)。

 

不要走開,

後面小編將會給大家講解長對話聽力解題技巧

持續更新

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