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英語六級寫作常用替換詞

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英語六級寫作常用替換詞

一、寫作通用詞彙

1. 非常【副詞詞性】

例:It is very important.

rather, pretty, extremely, exceedingly, especially, exceptionally, immensely, fairly, extraordinarily, particularly, remarkably, awfully 【替換範例:It is rather important.】

2. 重要的【形容詞詞性】

例:studying English is important.

1) significant, key, dominant, crucial, critical, essential, vital 【替換範例:Studying English is significant.】

2) of great importance, of great significance【替換範例:Studying English is of great importance.】

3. 觀點【名詞詞性】

例:This is my point of view.

opinion, view, viewpoint, statement, belief, position, standpoint, understanding, judgement, argument【替換範例:This is my opinion.】

4. 理由【名詞詞性】

例:This is the reason for it.

explanation【替換範例:This is the explanation for it.】

5. 因素【名詞詞性】

例:This is an important factor of the issue.

element【替換範例:This is an important element of the issue.】

6. 解釋/說明【動詞詞性】

例:The following reasons can explain my opinion.

demonstrate, illustrate, clarify, justify, account for【替換範例:The following reasons can demonstrate my opinion.】

7. 認爲【動詞詞性】

例:I think that it is very important.

believe, argue, maintain, hold, consider, reckon【替換範例:I believe that it is very important.】

8. 促進【動詞詞性】

例:It can facilitate economic development.

help, promote, boost, encourage, advance, motivate, improve, forward, stimulate【替換範例:It can boost economic development.】

9. 有利的【形容詞詞性】

例:The method can be very useful.

helpful, conducive, favorable (favourable), advantageous【替換範例:The method can be very helpful.】

10. 人們【名詞詞性】

例:The general public will support this activity.

people, the public, everyone, everybody, folk, folks, individuals, persons【替換範例:Folks will support this activity.】

11. 很好的【形容詞詞性】

例:Many students think that it is a great proposal.

outstanding, extraordinary, amazing, excellent, marvelous (marvellous), wonderful, remarkable【替換範例:Many students think that it is an excellent proposal.】

12. 支持【動詞詞性】

例:I approve of this opinion.

support, favor (favour), back, advocate, agree with, endorse【替換範例:I support this opinion.】

13. 反對【動詞詞性】

例:I object to this opinion.

disapprove of, disagree with, oppose【替換範例:I disagree with this opinion.】

14. 許多的【形容詞詞性】

例:Many students start to worry about their health.

lots of, a lot of, a number of, numerous, a large quantity of, plenty of, quite a few【替換範例:Lots of students start to worry about their health.】

二、圖表描述詞彙

1. 趨勢【名詞詞性】

例:The data between 2005 and 2010 show a rising trend.

tendency【替換範例:The data between 2005 and 2010 show a rising tendency.】

2. 快速【副詞詞性】

例:The enrolment rate has increased fast since 2001.

rapidly, quickly, swiftly, sharply【替換範例:The enrolment rate has increased rapidly since 2001.】

3. 上升【動詞詞性】

例:The enrolment rate has increased since 2001.

grow, rise, go up【替換範例:The enrolment rate has grown since 2001.】

4. 激增【動詞詞性】

例:The enrolment rate has increased quickly and suddenly since 2001.

surge, soar, shoot up, rise steeply/sharply【替換範例:The enrolment rate has surged since 2001.】

5. 下降【動詞詞性】

例:The enrolment rate has decreased since 2001.

drop, decline, shrink【替換範例:The enrolment rate has dropped since 2001.】

6. 暴跌【動詞詞性】

例:The enrolment rate has decreased quickly and suddenly since 2001.

plunge【替換範例:The enrolment rate has plunged since 2001.】

注:以上3-6表示具體變化趨勢的動詞,在替換時需注意應使用動詞的適當形式。

三、邏輯關係詞

1. 表並列【連接一句話中的兩個並列成分】

例:She likes eating and drinking.

not only... but also..., as well as【替換範例:She likes not only eating but also drinking.】

2. 錶轉折

1) but, yet【若but/yet在同一句話中連接兩個句子,需在but/yet前加逗號】

例:His mother won’t be there, but his father might be there.

2) however【however爲副詞,可置於句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子隔開】

例:His mother won’t be there. However, his father might be there.

3. 表讓步【如果句中使用了although,不能同時使用but】 

1) even if/even though/although/though+句子

例:Even if it was cold outside, I went out.

例:Although students played well, we still lost the game.

2) in spite of/despite+名詞/名詞性詞組

例:In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.

4. 表遞進 【通常用在句首,需要用逗號和後面的內容隔開】

例:Moreover, it is also good for other people.

furthermore, in addition, additionally, what is more, besides, then, plus【替換範例:Furthermore, it is also good for other people.】

5. 表原因

1) due to, because of, owing to【後接名詞或名詞性短語】

例:I went to the hospital due to my illness.

2) for, because, for the reason that, as, due to the reason that, since, in that, owing to the fact that 【後接句子】

例:I went to the hospital for the reason that I was ill.

6. 表結果

1) so 【連接兩個句子時,需在第一個句子末尾加逗號】

例:I was ill, so I went to the hospital.

2) therefore, as a result, thus, accordingly, as a consequence, consequently, hence【通常與前一句構成因果關係】

例:I was ill. Therefore, I went to the hospital.

7. 表列舉 【用在事例型論據的句首】

例:For example, Jack went home after school.

for instance, taking…as an example, to give an example【替換範例:Taking Jack as an example, he went home after school.】

8. 表順序 

【以下所有的邏輯關係詞(組),使用在句首時,需要和後面的內容之間用逗號隔開】

1) 首先

first, firstly, to start with, to begin with, first and foremost, first of all

例:First, it is important for our country.

2) 其次

second, secondly, besides, next, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, what is more, then

例:Moreover, it is important for personal development.

3) 最後

at last, finally, last but not least

例:Finally, it is necessary to protect our environment.

9. 表總結 

【通常用在最後一段(結尾段)首句,需用逗號和後面總結的內容隔開】

例:To sum up, studying English is important.

in a word, in summary, in conclusion, on the whole, to summarize, in brief, to conclude, to conclude from the above discussion, in short【替換範例:In a word, studying English is important.】