2017高考英語詞彙專項練習題及答案
英語詞彙的學習在英語學習中起到關鍵的作用。接下來本站小編爲你整理了2017高考英語詞彙專項練習題及答案，一起來看看吧。
1-7代詞、連詞和名詞——2017高考英語高頻詞彙習題
1. College students should learn to compromise. But some of them only expect people to change for them, not _______ way around.
A. another B. the other C. other D. any other
【答案】B
2. According to RocketNews24, more than a few others expressed hope that they too, could find a gem _______ they chomp down on the seafood snack, losing a tooth or two notwithstanding.
A. when B. the next time C. next time D. the instant
【答案】B
【解析】句意：根據日本趣味網RocketNews24報道，很多人表示希望自己能是下一個在這款海鮮零食裏吃到珍珠的幸運兒，即使可能要磕掉一兩顆牙齒。notwithstanding意爲：縱然，即使 。選擇狀語從句關係詞的一個依據是，看前後句子之間的關係。the next time意爲：下一次，名詞短語作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。the instant作連詞，意爲：一……就……。綜上所述可知選B。
3.—Who can believe that Carl, a shy man, should have fought with his boss?
—Well, if one means trouble, _______ just can’t be helped.
A. that B. this C. which D. it
【答案】D
【解祈】【解析】選D。句意: ——誰能相信卡爾這樣一個膽小怕事的人竟然和他的老闆打架了? ——如果一個人故意找麻煩的話, 那就沒辦法了。it(just)can’t be helped爲固定句型結構, 常用於表示“沒有辦法, 無可奈何, 無法控制, 無法避免”之意。
4. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? I’m sorry it’s at a such short _______ but I was only given the tickets today.
A. attention B. notice C. coincidence D. concern
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：你願意去聽今晚的音樂會嗎?真是不好意思，時間太倉促了，我也是纔拿到票的。attention注意，專心;notice通知，預告，at a such short notice中的notice在此表示“提前通知的時間”，所以at a such short notice的意思是“提前通知的時間如此之短;coincidence巧合(的事);concern擔心，憂慮。根據語境可知選B項。
5. After further education in the USA, his knowledge and _______ were finally recognized by his employer.
A. competence B. consciousness C. conservation D. convenience
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：在美國深造以後，他的知識和能力最終得到了他的僱主的認可。knowledge與“competence能力”搭配符合題意。consciousness知覺，覺悟，意識，觀念，感覺;conservation保持，環境保護;convenience方便，便利。據語境可知選A項。
6.(江蘇省某四星高中2017高考英語高頻詞彙習題)The patient’s family has expressed their _______ to the press in letters for the money raised.
A. purpose B. apologies C. gratitude D. sympathy
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：病人家屬在信中爲收到的捐款向媒體表達了感激之情。purpose目的;apology道歉;gratitude感激，感謝;sympathy同情。據語境可知選B項。
7.(江蘇省某四星高中2017高考英語高頻詞彙習題)Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A. knowledge B. ability C. competition D. challenge
【答案】D
8-12介詞和介詞短語
8. We usually go to Italy for our holiday, but we thought we would go to France this year, _______ a change.
A. in case of B. in terms of C. by way of D. by reason of
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：我們通常都是去意大利度假，但是我們想改變一下方式，今年到法國去(度假)。in case of以防，萬一;in terms of就……來說，從……的角度;by way of路經(某處)，途經，作爲，當作，by way of a change通過改變的方式;by reason of因爲，由於。根據語境可知選C項。
9. (浙江省杭州市2016年高考英語模擬)_______ large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement because of the ever-increasing number of cars these years.
A. In spite of B. Regardless of C means of D. On account of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：儘管大規模的修建公路和高速公路，因爲近幾年小汽車數量的不斷增加，改進的空間仍舊很大。in spite of儘管，不管;regardless of不管，不顧;by means of用某方法;on account of由於……。regardless of和in spite of雖然在翻譯時都譯爲“不管, 不顧”,但兩者在用法上仍然有差別。regardless of重點強調對regardless of之後的內容不予考慮; in spite of強調轉折, 通常是取“儘管”之意。例如: Regardless of the warnings from the family, the young man went to Iraq. 不顧家人的警告, 年輕人去了伊拉克。In spite of the hard life he was living, he remained positive about everything. 儘管生活艱辛(不管生活有多艱辛), 他仍然對所有一切都很樂觀。故選A項。
10.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英語模擬)The young children have been making good comments on the cartoon film, but _______ the box office receipts, it is still far from satisfactory.
A. in place of B. in terms of C. in line with D. in favor of
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：孩子們對這部卡通片評價不錯，但就票房而言，還是不盡如人意。in place of 代替;in terms of 就……而言;in line with 和……一致;in favor of 贊成。故選B。
11.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)The Internet Plus will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing _______ the conventional business models.
A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in defense of D. in proportion to
【答案】B
12.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)It is important to know what colours look good _______ your skin before you buy clothes.
A. for B. upon C. against D. with
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：在購買衣服前，重要的是瞭解什麼樣的顏色襯你的膚色看上去纔好看。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下，以……爲背景”。故選C。
13-20副詞和形容詞
13.(江蘇省清江中學2016屆高三考前一週雙練衝刺模擬卷一)In spite of the _______ positive image, the company is being accused of illegal actions and it will probably not survive in the country.
A. aggressive B. universal C. ridiculous D. previous
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：儘管有先前的正面形象，這家公司因爲一些違法行爲正在受到指控，而且有可能無法在這個國家生存下去。aggressive侵略性的;universal普遍的;ridiculous可笑的，荒繆的;previous先前的。根據語境可知選D項。
14.(江蘇省某四星高中2017高考英語高頻詞彙習題)My good performance in the job interview left me _______ about my future and about what I can do here.
A. optimistic B. sensitive C. puzzled D. embarrassed
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：我在求職面試中的良好表現使我對未來和在這兒我所能做的一切感到樂觀。optimistic樂觀的;sensitive敏感的; puzzled困惑的，茫然的;embarrassed尷尬的。故選A。
15.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)There are many sayings in English urging us to be _______. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket, ”and “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. ”
A. ambitious B. cautious C. merciful D. punctual
【答案】B
【解祈】句意: 在英語中有許多促使我們做事要謹慎的諺語。例如, “不要把雞蛋放到一個籃子裏”及“小雞孵出之後纔算數”。ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的;cautious謹慎的;merciful仁慈的，寬容的;punctual守時的。故選B。
16.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)Some celebrities were criticized for their _______
attitude towards drugs and accused of thinking they were “above the law”.
A. informal B. casual C. positive D. immoral
【答案】B
【解祈】句意: 一些名人因爲他們對毒品的隨意的態度而受到了批評, 他們被指責認爲自己可以“凌駕於法律之上”。informal非正式的;casual隨意的;positive積極的，肯定的;immoral不道德的。故選B。
17.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)To protect our conditions of existence, we should develop possible _______ forms to replace plastic bags, such as paper or disposable clothing bags.
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
【答案】B
18.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)I’m afraid I’m not _______ to help with the talent show, for I am busy with my own project.
A. reliable B. convenient C. available D. accessible
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：恐怕我沒空幫你進行才藝表演，因爲我忙着自己的課題。reliable可靠的，方便的;convenient方便的，主語一般是事物;available可得到的，有空的;accessible可進入的，能接近的。故選C。
19.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)Every spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
A. automatically B. abundantly C. apparently D. approximately
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：每年春天我花園裏的蘋果樹就開出許多的花以至於空氣中都瀰漫着蘋果的芳香。automatically自動地;abundantly豐富地，大量地;apparently表面上地;approximately大約。故選B。
20.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)It’s clever of her to _______ make this dress larger so as to allow for shrinking when it is washed.
A. mainly B. largely C. reasonably D. purposely
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：她真夠聰明的，考慮到衣服洗滌時會縮水，故意把衣服做得大了一點。purposely故意地;mainly主要地;largely主要地，在很大程度上;reasonably合理地。故選D。
21-30動詞和動詞短語
21.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英語模擬)HTC Corp will _______ smart phone-based virtual reality goggles as part of its broader efforts to diversify in the near future.
A. release B. recommend C. subscribe D. command
【答案】A
22.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英語模擬)—Hi, Mum. What are you doing ? You looks so busy. Need my help?
—No, honey. I’m decorating the Christmas tree. It seems to _______ quicker every year.
A. come back B. come over C. come around D. come out
【答案】C
【解祈】通過情景對話，瞭解此對話發生在聖誕節前夕，媽媽正忙於裝飾聖誕樹。說明聖誕節快要來臨(come around)了。故符合題意的選項爲C項。come back回來;come over表示從一地到另一地;come out出來、出版或開花。句意：——嘿，媽媽，你在幹什麼?你看上去很忙呢。需要我幫忙吧?——不用啦，寶貝。我正在裝飾聖誕樹。一年一度的聖誕節眼看馬上就要到了。
23.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英語模擬)I wanted to _______ this problem with him over the phone, but it was like banging my head against a brick wall.
A. set down B. appeal to C. sort out D. turn up
【答案】C
【解祈】set down 記下;appeal to 吸引;sort out分類，解決;turn up出現。句意：我曾想跟他通個電話把這個問題給解決了，但結果徒勞無功。故選C。
24.(江蘇省清江中學2016屆高三考前一週雙練衝刺模擬卷一)You must _______ what Joseph tells you, for he is good at making good stories.
A. discount B. defend C. deposit D. dominate
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：你一定不要相信約瑟夫告訴你的話，因爲他太會編故事啦!discount打折扣，不相信;defend防守，辯護;deposit儲蓄，寄存;dominate支配，控制。故選A。
25.(江蘇省清江中學2016屆高三考前一週雙練衝刺模擬卷一)I used to like black sausage but when I found out how it is made it _______ me right _______.
A. put; through B. put; up C. put; off D. put; down
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：我以前很喜歡吃黑香腸，但是當我發現了它是如何製作的時候，我便對它感到厭煩了。put through接通;put up舉起，修建，張貼，留……住宿;put off推遲，使不高興，引起反感;put down放下，寫下來，鎮壓，責難。故選C。
26.(江蘇省清江中學2016屆高三考前一週雙練衝刺模擬卷一)There wasn’t time to finish all the games last night and so some have had to be _______ until next week
A. carried over B. taken over C. got over D. turned over
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：昨晚的時間不夠，沒有結束所有的比賽，所以有些比賽只好推遲到下週舉行。carry over延後;take over接收，接管;get over克服，幹完(不太愛乾的事);turn over移交。根據語境可知選A項。
27.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)If you _______ yourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it because you realize that you cannot change it.
A. commit B. transfer C. apply D. resign
【答案】D
28.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)It is claimed that hundreds of people who were desperate to attend the concert were _______ from the stadium because it was full last night.
A. put down B. hung up C. taken over D. turned away
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：據說昨晚有數千名渴望聽音樂會的人被擋在體育館外，因爲體育館已經座無虛席了。put down放下, 記下;hang up掛斷電話;take over接管，接收;turn away不準……入內。故選D。
29.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _______ a scientific theory.
A. confirm B. claim C. conclude D. calculate
【答案】A
【解祈】confirm證實，論證;claim聲稱，斷言;conclude得出結論;calculate計算，估計。句意：由觀察和實驗得出的證據通常被用來論證一個科學理論。故選A。
30.(江蘇省某四星高中2017屆高考英語一輪複習詞彙綜合練)If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _______ until we can find you out.
A. stay up B. come up C. make up D. stand up
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：如果你從船上掉下去的話，你的救生衣會幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。stay up不倒，不沉，熬夜;come up走過來;make up編造，組成;stand up起立。故選A。
2017高考英語詞彙專項練習題及答案二、短文填詞I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. ___1___ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question ___2___ (correct), I have a strong sense of achievement.
Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ___ 3___ (express) and key words are ___ 4___ we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better ___ 5___ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
To develop my interest in English, after class I ___ 6___ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.
___ 7___ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk
___ 8___English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always
___ 9___ (give) me a sense of pride, ___ 10___ in turn inspires me to learn English better.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，作者在文章中說明了自己學習英語的四個方法：預習、記筆記、閱讀和用英語交流。
1.【答案】To
2.【答案】correctly
【解析】考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，本句中使用correctly修飾謂語動詞answer a question。句意：每當我正確地回答出一個問題時，我就有一種強烈的成就感。
3.【答案】expressions
【解析】考查名詞。形容詞useful有用的 ，通常在句中做定語修飾名詞，所以本句使用動詞express的名詞expression，且使用複數形式與前面的points、rules和後面的words構成並列關係。句意：重要的語言點、語法規則、有用的短語和關鍵詞……。
4.【答案】what
【解析】考查名詞性從句。本句中what引導起這個賓語從句，並在句中作爲動詞短語take down的賓語。句意：重要的語言點、語法規則、有用的短語和關鍵詞都是我要記下來的內容。
5.【答案】understanding
【解析】考查固定搭配。短語have a better understanding of更好地理解……;句意：課後，我整理好筆記以便於我對所記內容有更好的理解。
6.【答案】widely
【解析】考查副詞。本句中分詞widely作爲狀語修飾謂語部分read English materials閱讀英語材料。而wide是形容詞，不能修飾謂語動詞部分，形容詞通常在句中做定語修飾名詞。句意：爲了培養我對英語的興趣，課後我廣泛地閱讀英語資料。
7.【答案】Chatting
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。本句中動名詞短語chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主語，謂語動詞使用單數形式。動詞原形是不能在句中作主語的。句意：和老師同學聊天也是我學習英語的方法之一。(也可以用To chat，但是根據要求只能填一個詞)。
8.【答案】in
9.【答案】gives
【解析】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是名詞短語free expression in English自由的用英語表達，所以謂語動詞使用單數形式。意爲“自由地用英語表達給了我自豪感”。
10.【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。本句中which指代上文的先行詞a sense of achievement自豪感，在句中作主語。句意：自由地用英語表達給了我自豪感，這種自豪感轉而鼓勵我更好地學習英語。
2017高考英語詞彙專項練習題及答案三、完形填空As more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.
So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3 history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 4 lives, a key 5 in describing TCKs. They often 6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents’ culture. They are 7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who 8and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this11 question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 13 not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK’s life experience, the sense of 14 is in relationship to others of a similar background.
As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 . But it is 16 , after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and
19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as—TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls—we will gain unbelievable 20 ___.
語篇解讀：現代社會中存在的第三文化兒童，他們隨着父母親遷移到世界各地，瞭解了不同的文化，也受到不同的文化的影響，形成了不同的性格特徵和看待事物的方法。
1. A. submittedB. appealedC. subscribedD. referred
【答案】D
【解析】A. submit to順從，遞交;B. appeal to呼籲，吸引;C. subscribe to訂閱;D. refer to提到，指，涉及，(be)referred to…as…被稱爲。隨着更多的城市和公司越來越國際化，有一些孩子形成了自己的文化。他們被稱之爲第三文化兒童，他們對全球社會有巨大的影響。從語境來說D項正確。
2. A. tremendousB. temporaryC. immediateD. initial
【答案】A
【解析】A. tremendous巨大的;B. temporary暫時的;C. immediate立刻的;D. initial最初的，原始的。根據文章第二段內容可知第三文化兒童子對世界有巨大的影響。故A正確。
3. A. down onB. forward toC. up toD. back on
【答案】D
【解析】A. look down on看不起;B. look forward to期待;C. look up to尊敬;D. look back on回顧。當回顧歷史的時候，人們意識到有一羣人過着動盪的生活。根據橫線後面的history說明D項與之搭配。
4. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilizedD. primitive
【答案】B
5. A. factorB. reasonC. causeD. figure
【答案】A
【解析】A. factor因素，元素;B. reason原因;C. cause起因;D. figure數據，身材。動盪的生活是描述第三文化兒童的一個重要元素。因爲這些孩子就隨着他們的父母親一直在搬遷。故A正確。
6. A. accompanyB. divideC. driveD. invite
【答案】A
【解析】A. accompany陪伴;B. divide區分;C. drive駕駛;D. invite邀請。這些孩子陪着他們的父母親到另外一個國家並在父母的文化之外度過人生的重要的發展階段。CBD三項與文章無關。
7. A. submittedB. exposedC. addictedD. committed
【答案】B
【解析】A. be submitted to 服從於，屈從於，被提交於;B. be exposed to接觸;C. be addicted to沉溺於;D. be committed to致力於。因爲他們隨着父母親到另外一個國家，就接觸了另外一種新的文化並接觸了另外一些同樣一直在搬來搬去的人。故B正確。
8. A. frequently B. also C. rarelyD. altogether
【答案】B
【解析】根據橫線後的move constantly一直在移動。說明這些人和他們一樣，所以使用副詞also“也”說明兩者之間存在相似的情況。A. frequently往往，動輒，頻繁地，屢次地;C. rarely很少地，罕見地;D. altogether總共，全部地，完全地，總而言之。
9. A. extendB. burstC. breakD. change
【答案】A
【解析】A. extend延伸，擴大;B. burst突然爆發;C. break打斷;D. change改變。本句表示這些人的數量一直在擴大，與後半句的are increasing相一致。故A正確。
10. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export
【答案】B
【解析】A. communication交流，通訊;C. interaction互動;D. export傳播，輸出。根據第8空：這些孩子一直都處於不斷的移動之中，所以使用travel與上文一致。
11. A. traditionB. trendC. optionD. burden
【答案】B
12. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated
【答案】C
【解析】A. reveal顯露;B. discover發現;C. accumulate積累;D. accelerate加速。這些孩子經常會沒有歸宿感。所以他們才經常會問：我是誰?他們已經積累了很多的文化身份，他們已經跟很多文化都建立了聯繫。故C正確。
13. A. asB. whileC. whenD. so
【答案】B
【解析】本句中while引導的短語作狀語，表示讓步：儘管他們和很多文化都有聯繫，但他們並沒有完全擁有任何一種文化。故B正確。
14. A. achievementB. belongingC. possessingD. responsibility
【答案】B
【解析】A. achievement 成就;B. belonging附屬品，附件，the sense of belonging歸宿感;C. possessing擁有;D. responsibility責任。從上文可知這些孩子一直隨着父母親在遷移，所以孩子們對一種文化沒有歸宿感。故B正確。
15. A. exception B. denying C. doubtfulD. different
【答案】D
16. A. universalB. vitalC. clearD. essential
【答案】C
【解析】A. universal普遍的;B. vital重要的;C. clear清楚的;D. essential必要的。當我們和這些孩子相處一段時間以後，我們會很清楚地發現他們會用國際性的思維思考問題。故C正確。
17. A. international B. updated C. complicatedD. specific
【答案】A
【解析】A. international國際的;updated更新的;C. complicated複雜的;D. specific詳細的，具體的。這些見多識廣的孩子會有一種特殊的能力比較國際和當地的事務。本句在說明這一類孩子的不同之處。
18. A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. necessarilyD. generally
【答案】B
【解析】A. luckily幸運地;B. hopefully有希望地;C. necessarily必要地;D. generally一般地，通常地。正是因爲他們去過很多地方，所以他們的視角很開闊，很有希望成爲未來的跨文化的學者，也很有希望成爲未來的政治家、外交官、政府僱員、教育家等。故B正確。
19. A. professional B. spiritual C. materialD. colorful
【答案】A
20. A. awards B. rewards C. popularityD. success
【答案】B
【解析】A. award獎;B. reward報酬，酬勞;C. popularity流行，受歡迎;D. success成功。無論我們給這些孩子貼上什麼樣的標籤(TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls)，我們都可以獲得難以置信的回報。因爲這些孩子是我們的財富。
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