absence的用法和短語例句

absence有缺席;缺乏等意思，那麼你知道absence的用法嗎?下面跟着本站小編一起來學習一下，希望對大家的學習有所幫助!

absence的用法：

absence的用法1：absence的基本意思是某人“缺席; 離開; 不在場”,通常指該在而“不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”這一事實時是不可數名詞; 指“不在場的次數或時間”時是可數名詞,有複數形式。引申可表示某人、某物或某事“缺乏”或者“不存在”,即不具有應具備或想要的東西。

absence的用法2：absence 接介詞 from表示“離開某地,不在某地”; 接介詞 at 或 in表示“不在某地而在他處”; 接介詞of表示某人、某物或者某事物“缺乏”或者“不存在”。而in absence意爲“在缺乏或不存在的情況下”; in sb's absence意爲“當某人不在時,在某人離開時”; in the absence of則意爲“在缺少…時”。

　absence的常用短語：

用作名詞 (n.)

in sb's absence

in the absence of

　absence的用法例句：

1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.

關於他缺席的原因有很多傳言。

2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.

我猜想他對我的缺席並沒有感到很不高興。

3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.

對外公佈的總統未到場原因是身體有恙。

4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.

一所軍事法庭在他缺席的情況下判處他死刑。

5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.

我們不在的時候，辦公室裏大概謠言四起了吧。

6. David is now living in Beirut again after an enforced absence.

戴維在被迫離開後，現在又回到了貝魯特生活。

7. The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind.

利茲因爲聖誕節時孩子們不在而一直心神不寧。

8. She did not mention her mother's absence.

她並沒有說起她母親不在場的事。

9. Their absence spoke volumes.

他們的缺席已經充分說明了問題。

10. a period of enforced absence

不得不離開的一段時間

11. The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

他假託生病缺勤。

12. His absence went unremarked .

沒有人注意到他不在場。

13. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.

他想用站不住腳的藉口爲自己的缺席辯解.

14. No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.

因病請假不扣工資.

15. John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.

我離開期間,約翰將代理我的職務.