如何運用英語好詞好句
一、好詞好句的運用
1.定語從句
這篇關於兔子和狗的故事，告訴了我們堅持(persistence)的重要性。
The passage is about a rabbit and a dog, and it tells us the importance of persistence.
The passage, which is about a rabbit and a dog, tells us the importance of persistence.
2.名詞性從句
污水隨意排放到河裏的現象已經得到了有效的控制。
Polluted water was randomly poured into the river, and this phenomenon has been controlled.
The phenomenon that polluted water was randomly poured into the river has been controlled.
3.非謂語結構(to do, -ing, 過去分詞)
坐落在珠江邊的廣州塔，很受遊客歡迎。
Guangzhou Tower is near the Pearl River, and it``s welcomed by tourists. Guangzhou Tower is at the bank of the Pearl River, which is welcomed by tourists.
Located / Standing at the bank of the Pearl River, Guangzhou Tower is popular among the tourists.
的結構(with + n.+ -ed/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do…)
他的學校看起來像個美麗的花園，到處種滿鮮花。
His school looks like a beautiful garden, and flowers are planted everywhere. His school, where flowers are planted everywhere, looks like a beautiful garden.
With many flowers planted around, his school looks like a beautiful garden.
二、常見常用的好詞好句
1. consider / think / regard / treat / ...
2. concentrate on / lose oneself in / dive oneself in
3. ... / be devoted to...
4. take it for granted / Believe it or not, ...
5. be of help / use / importance / necessity
6. in need / short of / lack of / lack
7. as far as I``m concerned / from my perspective / in my opinion / from my point of view
8. To sum up / In short / In a word / To conclude
9. do harm / good to
10. have an influence / effect on
11. strive to / try one``s best to do sth.
12. be concerned / anxious about
13. struggle to
14. aim at
15. take measures / steps to do
16. to the contrary / on the opposite
17. think / sing / praise highly of
18. On the one the other hand
19. keep up with / catch up with
20. plan / mean / intend to do
那麼，要如何積累與掌握好詞好句呢？
1.從哪裏獲得?從課文、閱讀文章、諺語、句型歸納的書籍，非歌詞或電影對白中獲得。
▲要養成認真聽老師講課文、分析閱讀理解的文章，且看課文或文章時拿筆劃出裏面的詞組、句型或好的表達的習慣，哪怕是自己已經非常熟悉的take care of等，以加強記憶，方便複習。注意，看文章時，並不需要把所有的生詞都劃出來並查字典。
2.如何利用?要學會對好詞好句的整理、分類、歸納。
▲例如：有關“名人介紹”方面的文章整理
短語和句子
kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people.
n one’s career as a …
is…that changed one’s life
is always devoted to one’s cause as a…
is one of the most noticeable figures in the world of sth
appeared as the symbol of sth
walks at the latest edges of world culture
▲例如：就一篇文章裏關於“發表觀點”的表達的整理。
Nowadays, more and more people are in favor of ... To be frank, I can’t agree more with it. There are several factors contributing to my point. In the first place,... In the second place, ... Therefore, it goes without saying that ...
3.如何記憶?
背誦，是最有效的學習途經，是語言輸入、記憶的必經之路，是培養語感的有效方法。背誦，是有方法可循的。可把它看作一個故事來記憶，或者用自己的獨特方法。切忌逐字逐句來記憶。
4.如何實踐運用?
(1)詞組的運用，關鍵是進行分類整理。
舉例說明：表示喜歡的詞組(不同程度的)
like / love;
be in favour of;
be keen on / crazy about / fond of;
have a preference / taste for;
prefer to;
delight in sth. / doing sth.
feel like doing sth.
(2)句型臨摹——萬能句型的使用
例1：天氣因素是關鍵。
Weather is the most important thing.
Weather is the key point.
It is weather that counts.
實戰演練
要獲得成功，自制力是關鍵。
To gain success, it is self-control that counts.
/ makes a difference.
例2：我們唯有相信她才能解決這件事情。
We have to believe her, and then we can solve the problem.
The only thing we can do is to believe her, which can help solve the problem.
Only if we believe her, can we solve the problem.
實戰演練
我們只有做到這些，纔可以解決空氣污染的問題。
Only if we do these can we solve the problems of air pollution.
Only if we follow the rules, can we work it out smoothly.
Only if we start out small, can we have a better life.
Only when we do all mentioned above, can we make a success.
Only in this way, can we succeed.
Only in these ways, can we build up a harmonious society.
Teamwork spirit contributes a lot to our success.
Whatever you decide to do, just do the best you can.
There are three factors contributing to my point.
There is an old saying that...
There are many reasons accounting for this change
Opinions are divided on the felling of happiness.
This story reminds me of one of my former experiences.
(3)例文臨摹 (以“調查(偶像)”爲例)
[調查的時間、問題、對象] Last week , we did a survey among 2600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”. [調查結果] The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figure” is the same as that of the girls. [個人觀點] As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his invention have greatly changed our life.
★套用句型時，需注意：
1.不能盲目套句型，要自然、流暢爲先;
2.注意there be句型的使用;
3.觀點要鮮明，例子要符合完整的邏輯。
最後，溫東瑜老師給學生提出寫作建議：
一個“善於”，善於做筆記;
兩個“重視”，重視對筆記的整理、分類、歸納，重視句子翻譯和寫作訓練;
