高中英語語法知識點練習題及答案
語法教學長期以來一直是中國中學英語教學中不可或缺的重要內容,接下來本站小編爲你整理了高中英語語法知識點練習題及答案，一起來看看吧。
_________is just around the corner and you won‟t miss it.
cle‟s shop cle shop cles shop cles‟shop
was wild with joy________the result of the examination.
3.________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day.
ral million millions ral millions million
is not a ‟re playing chess just for________.
t y
matter what you do，you should put your________into it.
t n ght
e are usually at least two________of looking at every question.
s ctions s
chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor.
s ds s res
home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time.
ily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch.
regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass.
e gy r th
rding to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not
necessarily________and effect.
on ct e
y new________has the possibility of making or losing money.
t ure nture dition
conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area.
young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them.
of es of number of D.a large amount of
15.“I don‟t think it's my________that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，that‟s a11.”said the boy.
r ake t
of the consequences of our planet‟s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters.
lt unt on ease
17. Life is tough in the order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol.
er ciousness sures
18.I don‟t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do! me good.
er or later l time des
accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February.
20.________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.
des for use of
got to the station early，________missing his train..
case of ead of fear of search of
22. I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be. come better learners.
environmentalists and wild goats‟ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
pe nce ndance arance
dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the________in personality.
act rast ection lict
ese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China.
yment eciation rtainment tation
‟t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________of little children.
h e ance
27. No one helped me, did it all________myself.
parents will move back into town in a year or________.
A. later r t
suddenly saw Sue________the pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her.
ss;across ;through ;into ss;through
30.一I‟m afraid can‟t see you until 4 o‟clock.
一Oh.________1 won‟t wait.
doubt r all that case this way
31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has________ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
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高中英語語法知識點練習題答案1.B點評：本題考查名詞作定語。名詞作定語有三種情況：第一，表所屬關係，用‟s或of+名詞表示;第二，表性質、材料、類別，用名詞單數(clothes，parents，goods，sports，sales等除外);第三，man和woman修飾單數名詞用單數形式，修飾複數名詞時，用複數形式。本題指商店的性質，用單數形式，選B。
2.B 點評：at表原因，多與表情感的詞連用，意爲“因……，因爲看到(聽到……)
而 ……”。例如：She was surprised at what he said.她聽到他的話感到很驚訝。本題的意思是：羅絲因考試結果而興高采烈。
3.A點評：數字+million，表“……百萬”。
4.C點評：habit指“習慣”;hobby“愛好”;fun“娛樂，玩笑”;game“比賽”。
5.B點評：put one‟s heart into sth.意爲“專心致志於……”。
6.D點評：看問題至少從兩個方面。
7.C點評：語境爲看醫生，因爲胸口“疼”。harm損害;wound受傷;injury受傷。
8.B點評：in one‟s spare time意爲“在某人閒暇時”。
9.A點評：by+數量詞構成介詞短語，表示尺寸、距離等。因此，本題意爲：幸運的是，子彈在距離船長一英尺的地方擦肩而過，沒有射中他。
10.B 點評：本題在語境中考查同義詞辨析。force指活動的外部的力。常作“勢力”解：energy指the power that your body has to do things ，作“精力、氣力、幹勁”解。power指政治的或社會的影響力;health指健康。
11.D點評：本題考查詞義理解和同義詞辨析。reason意爲“理由”，用來解釋某種現象或結果，或對事物的起因，行爲的意圖等，給予通情合理，合乎邏輯的解釋，而不是簡單直接地說明起因。 was still a young man，he was forced to leave his homeland for political ct意爲“強烈的影響;強烈的印象;衝擊”。 incident had a strong impact on the 意爲“事實，真相實情”指something that you know—has happened or is true。‟s a fact that the earth travels around the e意爲“原因”，指造成某一事實現象或產生某種結果的直接原因，常和effect連用，表因果。 foundations were the cause of the building‟s collapse.不堅固的地基是大樓倒塌的原因。I don‟t know the cause and effect of it.我不知道此事的前因
12.B點評：本題考查詞義理解。event指較重要的事件;venture指以生命或金錢做賭注而帶有危險性的商業企圖;adventure指驚險的事、奇遇;expedition指爲尋找或做某種事的遠行探險。本題涉及making or losing money，因此選B。
13.B點評：在搭配中考查介詞的運用。effect.意爲“效果，(醫藥等的)功效，影響”，表“對……的影響”時，與on或upon搭配。
14.B點評：通過語境，綜合考查名詞的修飾詞。many 0f意爲“許多的……”所接的名詞應加the,， many of the houses here have es of意爲“大量的……”。 has masses of books to number 0f“……的數量”;a large amount of“許多”，後接不可數名詞。本題charming暗示該空要填“許多”這一詞意，再從搭配看，只能選B。
15.c點評：根據情景提示，考查學生詞義辨析能力。error指違反某一既定標準而發生的錯誤。mistake指缺乏正確的理解造成行動上、認識上的錯誤。fault指性格上的弱點，行爲上的過失，強調對過失應負的責任。duty意爲something that you must do because it is part of your job or because you think it is fight,，
16.D點評：考查詞義的準確理解。題意爲：“我們的地球正在變暖的後果之一就是自然災害數量的增加。”result意爲“結果”;account意爲“陳述，報道”;reason意爲“原因，理由”。
17.D點評：考查詞義的準確理解。temper指心情，脾氣;mood指心境，情緒;consciousness 指意識。根據情境選D。
18.D 點評：通過句子含義和關係的理解，考查具有連接作用的詞語的掌握。sooner or later遲早;still仍然;in time及時;besides再者，加之，而且根據“我不在乎去……走路還有好處呢!”可以確定爲遞進補充關係，因此，選D。
19.B點評：考查介詞與時間連用的表達法。英語中與時間連用的介詞最常用的是in，on，at。in常與大於或小於一天的時間段連用。at與時間點連用。on與等於一天的時間連用。 但是如果一天的早、中、晚有修飾語時也用on，如on a rainy morning。
20.A點評：本題考查with的複合結構。根據句子兩部分的意思之間的關係，前句說明句子主語I在本週末必須努力學習的原因，“with+複合賓語”，可作原因狀語、伴隨狀語等，因此，選A。as for介詞，意爲“至於……，就……而言”。如：We au passed the examination，but as for him，he alone failed—because of介詞，意爲“因爲……，由於……的緣故”。如：I was 1ate because of the rain.
21.C點評：考查介詞短語的意義和用法。in case of如果，萬一，強調客觀可能;for fear of唯恐，爲……起見，強調主觀擔心;in search of尋找，尋求;instead of代替。根據語境：他很早就到車站，是因爲主觀上擔心錯過火車。故選C。
22.C點評：句意是：我認爲，作爲一名老師，我的主要責任之一就是幫助學生成爲優秀的學習者。根據介語的基本含義，只能選C。
23.D點評：escape意爲“逃跑”。absence意爲“不在”。attendance尤指規律性的出席。appearance露面。句意是：環保主義者說野山羊在草地上的出現，暗示了環境變好了。只能選D。
24.D點評：contact聯繫;contrast對比;connection關係，關聯;conflict衝突。
25.B 點評：enjoyment高興;appreciation欣賞;entertainment娛樂;reputation聲譽。
26.B點評：within reach of意爲“伸手夠得到的地方”;beyond/out of reach of意爲“伸手夠不到的地方”。
27.B點評：該題考查短語辨析的能力。for oneself“爲自己…„親自地”，by oneself“單獨地、獨自地”，to oneself“只給自己、對自己”。該題前面語境“沒有人幫了我”，可知當然是“我單獨做的”。
28.C點評：此題考查慣用法。一年左右爲a year or so或about a year。
29.D點評：across，through，over，into的含義分別爲“橫過”，“穿過”，“越過”，“進入”。
30.C點評：詞義辨析。“in that case”表示“如果那樣的話”，“no doubt”意爲“無疑地”，“after all”意爲“畢竟”，“in this way”意爲“以這種方式”。
31.B點評：考查詞義辨析。A.公司;B.企業的分支，支部;C.組織;D.企業。句意是這家銀行總部在北京而它的分部遍及全國。
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