人教版初二下冊英語第七單元測試試題及答案
在平時做好英語每份測試題，是提高英語成績的一個途徑。對於這樣的一種學習方法，你想要嘗試一下嗎?讓我們來做一做小編爲您準備的這套試卷吧!接下來是本站小編帶來的人教版初二下冊英語第七單元測試試題以供大家學習參考。
Ⅰ.聽力(20分)
(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然後從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。
’s about 5 kilometers deep.
’s about 5 kilometers long.
’s about 5 meters wide.
, I do.
, I was.
, I skated in a marathon last year.
, we really do.
, we’ll buy a car.
until the wind stops.
4.A.I went shopping by car.
, you may give me a hand.
C.I’d like to order a room.
5.A. I have about 35.
, I’ve been collecting them for five years.
C.I like the panda best.
(二)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍後，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
. . .
homework. ned the room. ed the bike.
ty. ve. .
ball. etball. eyball.
nteen hundred. hundred. n hundred.
(三)錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍後，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
sports meeting will be held_______.
Wednesday Thursday Friday
e are ______ events in the school sports meeting.
t
boy is the _______ runner in his class.
est est
boy will take part in the _______ race.
A.100-meter B.800-meter C.1,000-meter
two speakers are _______.
the sports meeting
different classes
the same class
(四)錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍後從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago?
were pulled down.
were moved away.
were burnt down.
was completely rebuilt last century?
yard. tower. village.
bell that the visitors see now _______that the old yard had.
the same one
different from the one
n’t sound like the one
bell is called the sunset bell because _______ when the sun goes down every evening.
stops starts to move sounds
rding to the speaker,what does the bell bring to them?
luck. business. e.
Ⅱ.單項填空(15分)
21. There is no living thing on moon.
B.a C.不填
population of that country large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
;are ;is ;are ;be
23. There still some milk in the fridge. It’s necessary to go to the store today.
k you for helping me.
A.a lot of B.a lots of of D.a lot
25. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
er est highest
is as as Lucy in their class.
er est taller
27.I supper when the bell rang.
having having had
e is a book on the desk, and is an English book.
e
e are many trees on side of the river.
y
boy is too young to himself.
up after at like
is and he needs some help.
erous dangerous danger of danger
32. he practices, he does.
; better
much; the better
more; the better
more; the well
there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
;more ;much ;less ;more
y is one of girls in our school.
tive creative creative most creative
picture book is not so interesting as that .
e
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 36 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 37 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 38 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 39 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 40 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 41 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 42 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 43 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 44 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 45 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 46 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 47 make a noise rather like a dog 48 Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 49 le hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 50 people to protect wild animals.
y y
B.a few
r rs other her
le als ts gs
ess es (爐子)
d
des pt
live d ng
out
er t ter
ting ng ing ing
rs es hants
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South is one of the smallest countries in the for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to atu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world：volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the r is an active volcano，and it erupts(爆發)almost every day，sometimes several times a centuries，people have climbed this mountain to visit the ntly，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the some ways，volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea，but in other ways it’s very ano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks!It’s fast，fun，and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(極限運動).
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping，but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The activity，first called land diving，is part of a religious ceremony(宗教儀式).A man ties tree vines(樹藤)to his then jumps head?first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the y spring，island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
Line 2，what does the word “those” mean?
le. als.
vities. nds.
rding to the passage，Mount Yasur .
no longer active
on Pentecost Island
ts almost every day
s 800 meters into the sky
have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
le can climb it easily.
le can make money.
le can watch snow on it.
le can surf the volcano.
h of the following about land diving is true?
is not dangerous at all.
was first called “bungee jumping”.
is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
came to Vanuatu from another country.
is the purpose of the passage?
tell people not to do dangerous sports.
explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
Ⅴ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空(10分)
mber is the (twelve) month of a year.
movie Mr. Bean is a very (succeed)comedy.
brushes her (tooth) every morning.
father usually exercises three (time) a week.
en City has the (big) screens.
’t worry. I can look after (me).
62.I think there will be (few) people in every family in the future.
Liwei is one of the (hero) in China.
cares for wild animals in (dangerous).
65.I’m (interest) in collecting stamps.
Ⅵ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞(10分)
Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
a is the biggest country in A .
p is increasing at about 6% per year.
langma is the most d mountain in the world.
climbers risk their l .
should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.
spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
ns can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes.
the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
Ⅶ.句型轉換(5分)
room is smaller than that one.(改爲同義句)
This room is not big that one.
’s such a great country.(改爲同義句)
It’s country.
little boy can look after himself well.(改爲同義句)
The little boy can himself.
is taller than any other student in his class.(改爲同義句)
He is student in his class.
is six. Lucy is eleven.(改爲同義句)
Lily is younger than Lucy.
Ⅷ.書面表達(15分)
有一大批外國人來北京參觀。假設你是導遊，請根據以下內容，向外賓簡單介紹北京的情況。
要點包括：(1)有悠久的歷史;
(2)有許多名勝古蹟。
人教版初二下冊英語第七單元測試試題參考答案Ⅰ.聽力
(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然後從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。
long is the wall?
2. Was this your first skating marathon?
we have to take a car to the city from here?
I help you?
, Marcia. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
(二)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍後，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
6.W:What can you see in the picture?
M:I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting.
Q:How many boys are skating?
7.W:Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob?
M:Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After
lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00,I mended my bike.
W:Oh. It was a really busy day.
Q:What did Bob do after lunch?
8.W:Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team?
M:Yes, I do. I know half of them.
Q:How many players does Tom know in the football team?
9.M:What sport do you like best, Lucy?
W:Baseball.
Q:What is Lucy’s favorite sport?
10.W:And how many CDs do you have now, Sam?
M:I have seven hundred CDs.
Q:How many CDs does Sam have?
(三)錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍後，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
W:When will our school sports meeting be held?
M:It will be held next Friday.
W:How many events are there?
M:There are eight events in the school sports meeting.
W:Will you join in it?
M:Certainly, I will. You know, I run the fastest in my class.
W:Really?What sports will you be in?
M:I’ll take part in the 800-meter race.
W:Oh,that’s good. Good luck!
M:It’s very kind of you to say so.
(四)錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍後從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
Here we are at the beautiful bell village is famous for bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago,and only the tower was ver,the tower you see now is not that same was completely built again at the end of last century,but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old bell is the same old bell that was in the old villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago,and just like 300 years ago,the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes ’s why they call it the sunset can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the say the bell brings peace and good ,I don’t know about I know it’s brought us good business.
1～5BCACB 6～10BBCAC 11～15 CAABB
16～20 CBACB
Ⅱ.21.A 世界上獨一無二的事物前需要加定冠詞the,如the sun, the earth等。此處句意爲：月球上沒有生命。故選A。
22.A population指一個國家或地區的居民總數時，常使用單數形式;若分數或百分數修飾population作主語時，謂語動詞常用複數形式。
23.B 本句爲there be句型，be動詞的單複數取決於其後的名詞。milk爲不可數名詞，故be動詞用is。
24.D 句意：多謝你幫了我。選項A與C均修飾名詞，a lot作副詞，修飾動詞thank。
25.B 由比較級標誌詞than可知選B。
26.A “as+形容詞原級+as”意爲“和……一樣”。
27.B 由句意“當鈴響時我正在吃晚飯”知空格處爲過去進行時，主語爲I，故選B。
28.C 句意：課桌上有本書，這本書是英語書。根據句意可知是特指課桌上的那本書是英語書，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C 句意爲“河兩岸有很多樹”。side爲單數形式，故“河岸”應用each side，each指“兩者中的每一個”;而every指“三個或三個以上之中每一個”。
30.B 句意爲“這個男孩太小不能照顧自己”，故選B。
31.C 句意爲“他陷入困境之中，他需要幫助”。in danger“處於危險中”，out of danger“脫離險境”。
32.C 句意爲“他練得越多，他做得越好”。the+比較級+比較級...表示“越……越……”。
33.B 句意爲“如果有更多的污染，我們城市的空氣將會變得更髒”。
34.D “one of + the + 形容詞最高級+複數名詞” 意爲“最……之一”。
35.B 句意：這本圖畫書不如那本有趣。one前面可用that來限定，表示同類異物。
Ⅲ.36.C live in 表示“居住在……”。
37.C 承接上文，此處表示“沒有森林”。
38.A other animals“其他的動物”。
39.C 由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物開始絕跡。
40.D keep此處表示“餵養”。
41.A 此處表示“用火取暖”。
42.A “so+助動詞+名詞”表示後者同樣適合前者。
43.B died與上文disappeared相一致。
44.B except介詞，“除……以外”。
45.D living...分詞短語作定語，修飾animals。
46.C with...介詞短語作後置定語。
47.A two feet high“兩英尺高”。
48.C 由空前的dog 可知此處應選barking，表示“叫、吠”。
49.B 由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是這些鹿的敵人，故選B。
50.B “在It’s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”結構中，動詞不定式to protect wild animals作主語，it是形式主語。
Ⅳ.51.A 分析句子結構可知，those在此是先行詞，後面是who引導的定語從句，由關係代詞who可以判斷，those在此指“人們”，故選A。
52.C 由第二段的第一、二句On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the r is an active volcano，and it erupts almost every day，sometimes several times a day.可知，亞蘇爾火山幾乎每天都會噴發，故只有C項正確。
53.D 由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近來人們開始攀爬亞蘇爾火山是因爲人們可以進行火山衝浪，故選D。
54.C 由文章第三段內容可知，大多數人熟悉的蹦極是開始於瓦努阿圖的彭特科斯特島的。它最初叫陸地蹦極，是宗教儀式的一部分。具體做法是男人用樹藤綁住自己的腿並且頭朝下從高塔上跳下，用頭接觸地面，且不能弄斷樹藤。每年春天，島上的土著男人們仍然參加這項令人驚異的活動。由此可知，A、B、D三項表述都不正確，而C項“在瓦努阿圖它是一項傳統活動”是正確的。故選C。
55.B 通讀短文內容可知，本文主要介紹了瓦努阿圖的兩項驚險刺激的活動：火山衝浪和陸地蹦極。故選B。
Ⅴfth essful h s est
lf r es er rested
Ⅵrt lation erous s
lenge eve es est tement
Ⅶ,as great a good care of
tallest years
Ⅷ possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a large population.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils(化石).
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.
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