初中英語常見交際用語正誤辨析
初中階段大家有哪些知識需要大家注意的呢?其實有很多，面對中考誰都不敢鬆懈。初中階段英語的學習進入了新的階段，一些知識點需要我們大家去理解去掌握。下面就是關於初中英語常見交際用語正誤辨析，希望對考生們有所幫助，僅供參考。
1.[誤]—What can I do for you?
- Yes， please help me.
[正]— What can I do for you?
- I'd like to buy a sweater.
[析] What can I do for you? 這一問句實際上用於的情景很多，要根據具體情況而定。如在商店中售貨員講這句話應譯爲：您想要點什麼?在其他場合也可以被譯爲：我能爲您做些什麼?它的答語應是直接講出想讓對方提供的幫助。
2.[誤] Do you like to come with us tonight?
[正] Would you like to come with us tonight?
[析] Do you like … 問的是對方的習慣，如： Do you like swimming? Do you like collecting stamps? 而 would you like … 則是一次性的邀請、提議。
3. [誤]—Sorry， I've kept you waiting.
—Not at all.(根本沒有。)
[正] Sorry， I've kept you waiting.
—Never mind.(別介意。)
4.[誤]—What's that man?
—He is Mike.
[正]—What's that man?
—He is a teacher.
[正]—Who's that man?
—He is Mike.(He is Mike's father.)
[析] 由 what 提問是問的職業，由 who 提問問的是姓名或身份。
5. [誤]— How much are they?
— Half a kilo， please.
[正]— How many bananas do you want?
- Half a kilo，Please.
[析] How much are they? 問的是價格而不是實際物品的多少。
6. [誤] I'm sorry， but is this the way to the park?
[正] Excuse me， but is this the way to the park?
[析] I'm sorry 是對已經做錯了的事向對方道歉時的開始語。而 Excuse me 是在打擾對方之前表達歉意的話。
7.[誤]—Have a good time tonight!
—You are the same.
[正]—Have a good time tonight!?
—The same to you.
[析] The same to you 意爲我也祝您有個愉快的夜晚，它是美語中的習慣用法。
8.[誤]—What's the problem?
—I've got a headache.
[正]—What's wrong with you?
—I've got a headache.
[析] What's wrong with you? 是詢問對方身體狀態如何，而 What's the problem?是問對方遇到了什麼麻煩。
9.[誤]—Now， I'm back. Can I play?
—Perhaps. You'd better do your homework first.
[正]—Now， I'm back. Can I play?
—I'm afraid not. You'd better do your homework first.
[析] Perhaps 是表示對一種拿不準的事態的推論，如： —Am I right? —Perhaps. 而 I'm afraid not 則表達一種不同意的態度。
10.[誤]—How soon will you be ready?
—Two days.
[正]—How soon will you be ready?
- In two days.
[析] 此題關鍵是要根據情景，身臨其境，要注意的是對方問了什麼，就應答什麼。或答了什麼就應問什麼。 How soon 問的是"還有多久才能作完"，這時要用 in two days， 即在兩天之內即可以作完。如用 How long 提問，則答語可以用 two days。
11. [誤]—Would you mind if I have some time off?
—I don't mind.
—Monday and Tuesday of next week.
[正]—Would you mind if I have some time off?
—When exactly.
—Monday and Tuesday of next week.
[析] 有的對話是複雜的，稍有不慎就有可能選錯，而且英語中如選錯了答案是不容易找出錯來的。 I don't mind 是可以用來回答 Would you mind…這一提問的，但如仔細看一看則會發現我們要選用的不是陳述句而是疑問句。根據下面一句的答語來判定要用 when exactly? 什麼時間，這樣才能與下句中具體的時間相符合。
12.[誤] Suppose your name is Tom. The phone rings and you pick it up. The first word you say will probably be "Who are you?"
[正] Suppose your name is Tom. The phone rings and you pick it up. The first word you say will probably be "Hello? This is Tom speaking?"
[析] 在英語學習中，習慣用法實際上在某種情況，或某種意義上講比語法更爲重要。如果只從句子的角度上去分析，它們可能都是對的。比如，當你拿起電話時，如果你想知道對方是誰，可以問"Who's that(speaking)?"但不要講"Who are you?"如果你想先介紹一下自己可以講"This is ×××× speaking"而不要講"I'm ××××"也不要講"My name is ×××××." 就語法而論，"Who are you?" "I'm ××××.""My name is ×××××."並沒有錯，也是英語中可用的句子，但就打電話這一場合，就不宜用了。
13.[誤]—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
— I don't hope so.
[正]—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
—I hope not.
[析] 由於初學者對實際英語口語中表達感情意願的答語不熟悉，如在肯定答語中 I think so/I hope so/ I believe so是相同的，但在否定句中卻常用 I don't think so. 但I don't believe so. 和 I don't hope so. 則意爲：我不信此事和我不希望此事發生。而 I believe not.和 I hope not.則爲：我想可能不會發生吧!
14.[誤]—Is anybody there?
— No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave.
[正]—Is everybody there?
—No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave.
[析] 許多學生在寫作和選擇答語或問句時總要語法在前，而不是習慣用語在先。所以總是要拘泥疑問句中的不定代詞。Is anybody here? 在英語中意爲：這裏有人嗎?而Is everybody here?爲：全都到齊了嗎?所以首先要考慮的是其答語。 No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave.
15.[誤]—Your handwriting is very good!
—No， my handwriting is very poor.
[正]—Your handwriting is very good!
—Thank you.
[析] 中國人遇到別人稱讚，總是以謙遜爲美德。但英美人則往往認爲自信是美德。所以當別人誇獎你或讚美你時，就應說： Thank you. 又比如中國人見面時常講 Where are you going? 或 Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人則認爲你過多的干預別人的私生活了。而他們見面時往往問一些無關緊要的話，如： Hello! How are you going? (你過得怎樣)! 等。而Good morning 和 How do you do則被認爲是較正規的問候語，在日常生活中則十分少見。
16.[誤] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave, you may say： "Excuse me. I'll go first."
[正] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave, you may say： "Excuse me. I have to go."
[析] 這兩句答語都是正確的，其關鍵不是語法，而是習慣問題。如果在這樣的場合你講 I'll go first. 朋友們會迷惑不解，而 I have to go則表示由於外界的特殊原因而造成的你要離去，而你本人則十分不願做此事。
17.[誤]—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I'd like to， and I'm too busy.
[正]—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I'd like to， but I'm too busy.
[析] I'm too busy與 I'd like to在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉折連詞。這裏考查了對詞義合乎邏輯的表達能力。所以要強調語言環境，更要強調在語言的基礎上的詞語辨析。
18.[誤]—Where's Deter?
—Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet.
[正]—Where's Deter?
—Deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet.
[析] 由於 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的來與不來是十分不確定的，所以應用 may 來表達一個不肯定的事件。
19.[誤]—Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!
—Great. You look well too.
[正]—Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!
—Thanks. You look well too.
[析] 要注意的是 Great 在口語中多表示驚歎，而 Thanks 則表示感謝對方的稱讚。所以對情景談話要有準確的判定，要根據情景，身臨其境，上下對照，周密思考，弄清場合，注意英美人的風俗習慣，注重語義上的詞語辨析，並要進行大量的語言實踐練習，擴大實際交際能力。
在學習上沒人能代替你去考試，記在腦子裏的知識才是自己的，不要總想着依靠別人，人生這條路也是得由自己親自去走。初中階段我們要注意英語的知識點，也要清楚明白未來英語的作用。滬江小編希望大家都能夠重視英語的地位，儘量讓自己去掌握它。
