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雅思聽力比較類題型實例解析

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在雅思聽力考試中題型比較多,而且信息量比較大。其中比較類的題型對考生來說有一定難度,但是我們只要找對方法,其實這類題型也是很簡單就能找出答案的。接下來小編爲大家介紹一下雅思聽力考試比較類題型的解題思路,希望通過實際的例子來幫助大家掌握。

雅思聽力比較類題型實例解析

雅思聽力比較類題型實例解析

的題目;間接比較,即題目中並沒有直接的比較級和最高級,但是有諸如major,majority,main,mainly等可能會用比較來進行闡述的詞彙的題目;隱含比較,即題幹中未包含比較關係詞,但是選項內包含比較的題目。那麼,下面一一進行總結!

雅思聽力比較題型第一類:直接比較

例1 劍7 Test 2 Q 34

A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who

A started playing instruments in early youth

B play a string instrument such as the violin

C practice a great deal on their instrument

思路透析:題幹中包括greater這個明顯的比較級,要提醒考生們注意的是,在實際的聽力中,比較級的用詞可以發生同義轉換,但是這種比較關係的表達一定在聽力文本中是存在的,所以要特別關注在聽力內容中比較的表達方式,答案就在其中。這與填空題是一致的,在填空題中如若發現比較表達方式,那我們可以把它當特殊關鍵詞來對待,耐心等待聽力素材中的比較表達後即可得到答案。

實際做題:在實際做題中,當聽到Germany study 時確定做題位置。

原文:keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness, whereas string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed.

解題:從原文中我們不難看出,小提琴演奏者的用手習慣比較傾向於某一側。所以排除B。緊接着出現的整句話裏出現了兩處比較級,more mixed handed 與greater mixed handedness 形成同義轉換,younger 與選項A中的early youth 對應,所以正確答案爲A。

例2 劍7 Test 1 Q 12

The company has most camping sites in

A France

B Italy

C Switzerland

思路透析:題幹中包含有most sites 這個最高級的表達方式,故做好準備去聽比較關係同義轉換即可得到答案。

實際做題:當聽到300 sites 以及Italy 等信息後可以定位做題位置

原文:In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own, or have exclusive use of . France is where we have the majority of sites, and we currently have a project to expand into Switzerland.

解題:不難發現majority 和most 之間存在同義轉換,故答案爲A。

例3 劍2 Test 3 Q 31

The driest continent is

A Australia

B Africa

C Antarctica

思路透析:題幹中有driest 這個最高級,要高度注意比較關係的同義轉換。

實際做題:聽到Australia 後確定做題位置。

原文:As I have said, Australia is a dry continent, second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall.

解題:不難發現答案是C,但值得我們注意的是,second only to 是一種特殊的比較表達方式。

雅思聽力比較題型第二類:間接比較

例4 劍3 Test 1 Q 32

According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is

A pregnancy

B osteoporosis

C lack of exercise

思路透析:在審題中發現有main cause 這樣的間接比較提示詞,那此題很顯然要列出幾個造成女性背疼的原因,但是要進行對比得出誰是主要原因。

實際做題:聽到women 就確定了做題位置。

原文:The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoprosis, which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.

解題:在原文中我們不難發現pregnancy 和 osteoprosis 是並列出現的,但是後者緊跟着就是一個非限定性的定語從句,指出後者是major cause,也就是main cause的同義轉換,故答案爲B。

例5 劍2 Test 4 Q 32

The main research method was

A interviews

B questionnaires

C observation

思路透析:審題時發現有main 這樣一個比較關係提示詞,做好聽到比較關係的準備。

雅思聽力語法練習:單詞與短語

Part I :單詞與短語

pub n.酒吧;leave v.離開;chair n.椅子;landlord n.房東;bill n.帳單;in a few minutes幾分鐘後;return v.回來;give sth. back to sb.將某物還給某人

Part II:語法學習

過去完成時、狀語從句、介詞短語作狀語的綜合運用示例

示例1:After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.

示例2:I had left it on a chair beside the door.

示例3:As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

示例4:In a few minutes, he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.

示例5:My dog had taken it into the garden.

Part III:綜合訓練

(1) I had had lunch at a village pub, I (2 look) for my bag. I (3) left it (4) a chair beside the door,(5)now it wasn‘t there. (6) I was looking for it, the landlord came in. (7) he asked me (8) I had had a good meal,I answered that I had had a very good meal,(9) (10) I couldn’t pay the bill,(11) I didn‘t have my bag. The landlord smiled (12) immediately went out (13) (14) a few minutes,he returned (15) my bag. (16 say) 'Sorry' to me, he gave it back (17) me. He said (18) his dog (19) taken it into the garden (20) (21) it often (22) that.

答案:

(1) After;(2) looked;(3) had;(4) on;(5) but;(6) As;(7) When;(8) if;(9) but;(10) that;(11) for//as;(12) and;(13) and;(14) in;(15) with;(16) Saying;(17) to;(18) that;(19) had;(20) and;(21) that;(22) did

Part IV:句型轉換

將下面句子進行最大程度的合併:

1. I had had lunch at a village pub. I looked for my bag.

2. I had left it on a chair beside the door. Now it wasn‘t there.

3. I was looking for it. The landlord came in.

4. He asked me if I had had a good meal. I answered ‘Yes’。

5. I had had a very good meal. I couldn‘t pay the bill. I didn’t have my bag.

6. The landlord smiled. He immediately went out. In a few minutes, he returned with my bag.

7. He said ‘Sorry’ to me. He gave it back to me.

8. He said that his dog had taken it into the garden. He also said that it often did that.

雅思聽力選擇題的萬能解題方法介紹

很多考生都認爲選擇題比較容易,因爲就算完全不懂,還有20%-25%的機會答中(視乎有四個還是五個選擇)。雅思聽力選擇題通常都會用兩個對話,講課或演講。平日可用英語講課或演講的錄音帶來練習。

雅思聽力選擇題答案大致可分爲三類:

1、被直接或間接地支持(Directly or indirectly supported)

2、直接或間接地矛盾(Directly or indirectly contradicted)

3、並未提及(Not mentioned)

在選擇答案時,應先找出不正確的答案:

1、通常在幾個答案之中,至少有一個答案是明顯地不正確

2、有些答案也許是直接有矛盾 - 即明顯地與原意有分別或間接有矛盾 - 即從部分內容結論出這個選擇是不正確的或並非全對 - 差不多(但並不是完全)和讀者的意思一樣

3、有時候其中一些選擇是從來未提及過的然後,找出正確答案:

1、被直接支持 - 有時候正確答案能直接地從聆聽內容中找出來

2、被間接支持 - 有時候正確答案是由內容的意思引導出來的結論

注意,應考慮所有的選擇,不要看到一個認爲正確選擇的時候忽略了其他選擇,有時候最後的選擇是“all of the above”或“none of the above”,如您不看清楚,可能只選擇了一個“部分正確”的答案。

另外,很多時候正確的答案會是最長的那個選擇,因此,當排除所有沒有可能的答案而仍未能找到正確答案時,可考慮較長的那個。

雅思聽力發現段落主題的技巧介紹

雅思聽力和閱讀需要許多技巧。發現某段落的主題就是其中之一。

什麼是段落主題?怎樣才能找到它?

段落主題也可理解爲這個段落的中心意思,或者是體現這個段落的主旨和方向的核心意思。換句話說就是,你找主題的過程也就是確定這個段落的主要目的的過程:它是要告訴你一件事?還是解釋說明,亦或是詳細敘述?它是要與其它某事或某物作比較,還是要反駁某件事,亦或是就某點說服你?凡此種.種目的,不一而足。明白了這一點,你就能夠比較容易地找到段落的中心意思了。

體現段落中心意思的句子叫主題句,常放在段首,而且往往是段落的第一句。其後所跟的其它句子,提供支持這個主題句的全部細節。

當要討論的是一個比較費解的意思,或者說當一個段落的目的是要說服你時,主題句有時放在段末。

如果某個段落有着暗含的中心意思,通常沒有明確的主題句來體現。這個暗含的中心意思要從這個段落的整體來把握。