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大學英語六級聽力這樣做能拿滿分?

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六級聽力技巧來啦!

大學英語六級聽力這樣做能拿滿分?

聽聽力像聽天書一樣的你

請收好這份六級聽力長對話解題技巧!

  長對話

聽力新題型改革以後,長對話爲六級聽力考試的第一部分。

長對話在考試中仍然出現兩篇,每篇字數在290~350詞之間,但是總的題數由原來的7道增加爲8道,即每段對話包含4道小題。長對話的選材一般是關於工作商務、校園生活、社會生活、旅行交通等方面的內容。

同時,近年來,長對話中還出現了人物採訪、座談類的場景。此部分句子結構和內容不太複雜,而且用詞也不難,但是十分口語化,這就要求考生必須結合語氣、語調、習語等各種因素去理解對話的內容,在有限的時間內聽懂題目並選準答案。

  4大常考場景

1.社會生活

社會生活類題材,一般涉及的場景包括時尚購物、休閒娛樂、家庭生活和社會熱點等。

2.校園生活

這類題材與學生的學習和生活密切相關。

3.職場工作

一般在聽力考試中,職場工作類題材的情景設置多以招聘、面試、工作安排、工作交流以及兼職爲主。

4.新聞採訪

新聞採訪類題材主要是指電臺報道和電視報道,所涉及的報道內容較爲廣泛,其中尤以社會問題和政治事件爲主,而且多爲時事報道和人物採訪。

  4大設題點

1.開頭處設題

如果將長對話比作一場戰爭,那麼開頭處歷來是兵家必爭之地,並且長對話開頭部分一般會涉及全文主旨。

例1: What is the purpose of doctor Jarvis Bastian's experiment?

A)To test how responsive dolpins are to various signals.

B)To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.

c)To find out if the famale dolphin is cleverer than the male one.

D)To see if dolphins can learn to communicate with each other.

原文:W:One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvi he tired to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a famale called Doeis to communicate with each other across a solid a solid barrier.

答案:D)對話開頭女士指出,Jarvis Bastian博士所做試驗的目的就是訓練雄海豚Bass和雌海豚Doris隔着固體障礙物進行交流,故D)爲答案。

2.信息集中處設題

談話雙方交談最熱烈的地方往往也是設題的熱點所在,並且因爲信息較集中,往往會多次設題。

例2: What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw the steady light?

A)Press the right-hand lever first.

B)Produce the appropriate sound.

C)Raise their heads above the water.

D)Swim straight into the same tank.

原文:W:Well,first of all,he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a levers were fitted to the side of the tank next to each the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand the light was kept steady,the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse ever they responded correctly,they were rewarded with fish.

答案:A) 對話中女士指出,如果出現燈閃,海豚會先按左邊的槓桿,然後按右邊的槓桿;如果燈持續亮着,則是相反的順序,即先右後左,故A)爲答案。

3.對整個對話的理解設題

主要考查對長對話的整體理解。通常提問談話人主要交談了什麼內容,或某一方面的觀點、態度或行動。

例3: How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first stage?

A)Both dolphins were put in the same tank.

B)The male dolphin received more rewards.

C)Only one dolphin was able to see the light.

D)The lever was beyond the dolphins' reach.

原文: W:Well,that was the first the second stage,Doctor Bastain separated the dolphins into two could still hear one another,but they could't actually see each levers and light were set up in exactly the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating which lever to press in order to get their fish,both dolphins had to press the levers in the correct meant of course that Doris had to tell Bass whether it was a flashing light or whether it was a sheady light.

答案:C) 對話中女士提出,在試驗的第二階段,兩隻海豚被分別放在不同的水箱裏,燈光和槓桿保持不變,但只有Doris能夠看到燈光指示信號,故C)爲答案

4.結尾處設題

同對話開頭處一樣,結尾處也是設題的關鍵點。結尾處經常出現某一方的觀點、態度或將來的行動計劃,因此結尾處也是經常出現的設題點。

  3大高分技巧

1.注意總結場景詞彙

聽力考試遵循真實的原則,即考試的材料是現實中真實發生的場景。因此我們在練習的時候,做完一篇對話的試題後,一定要總結一下場景詞彙,做個記錄,以後再遇到類似場景,就有了相關詞彙基礎和知識背景,聽起來就會輕鬆得多。

2.聽前瀏覽選項,進行合理預測

培養聽前利用播放答題指令的時間快速瀏覽選項的能力,這樣做有兩個作用:一是可以帶着對問題的猜測去聽錄音,增強聽音的目的性和相關的敏感度;二是可以利用我們上面提到的場景詞彙推測對話內容。

3.利用一些常識和潛在規律來猜題

我們應考時要想方設法多答對試題,對於那些在考場上無法完全聽懂對話內容的考生,可以參考以下的方法。

(1)符合生活常識和積極向上額度選項可能是答案。

(2)對於涉及對話全文的試題,概括性強的選項可能是答案。