怎麼掌握英語時態

在英語語法裏，時或時態表示行爲發生的時間和說話時的關係。在英語考試中經常會遇到時態題。下面是小編給大家分享的學習內容，大家可以作爲參考。

1. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.

A. wasn’t having B. haven’t had C. hadn’t D. haven’t been having

2. ________ reading the book yet?

A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing

C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing

3. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.

A. just began B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just now

4. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.

A. only just comes B. has only just coming

C. was only just come D. has only just come

5. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?

A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come

一般將來時用法：

“will / shall+v.”與“be going to+v.”。兩者均可表示將來時間和意圖，兩者有時可換用，有時不可換用。不可換用的情況主要是：若強調某個意圖是經過事先考慮好的，用be going to;若表示某個意圖沒有經過事先考慮，而是在說話的當時才臨時想到的，則用will。比較：

“Mary is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.” “瑪麗住院了。”“啊，真的嗎?我還不知道。我要去看看她。” (臨時想法，不能用be going to)

“Mary is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.” “瑪麗住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考慮的意圖，不能用will)

另外，若指跡象表明要發生某事，用be going to 而不用will。如：

Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些烏雲，要下雨了。

一般現在時用法：

■一般現在時表示客觀存在及普遍真理。如：

Summer follows spring. 春天之後是夏天。

The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。

注意：此種用法即使出現在過去的語境中，仍用一般現在時。如：

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小學就學過地球是圍繞太陽轉的。

■一般現在時表示格言或警句。如：

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

一般過去時用法：

■在過去一段時間內的經常性或習慣性動作。如：

We often played together when we were children. 我們小時候常在一起玩。

注：表示過去經常發生的動作還可用used to 和would。如：

He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他過去經常抽菸，但現在不抽了。

Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當我們遇到困難，他都會幫助我們。

■表示主語過去的特徵或性格。如：

At that time she was very good at English. 那時她英語學得很好。