語法 | 選擇定語從句的引導詞
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞,對先行詞起修飾作用,不同引導詞有不同的含義和用法,下面,小編就來給大家分享一下選擇定語從句的引導詞的技巧,一起來看看吧!
先行詞是物時,其引導詞可用 which也可用that,通常情況下二者可互換,但在有些情況下不能。
1.用which不用that引導定語從句的三種情況:
①非限制性定語從句用which,不用that引導。如:
Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.
②先行詞爲that時,爲了避免重
復,定語從句用which不用that引導。如:
That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace.
③介詞後用which不用that引導。如:
The method with which you solved the problem is very good.
2.用that不用which的七種情況:
①先行詞前有形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時,用 that不用which引導。如:
This is the best place that I have ever visited.
The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth.
②先行詞爲little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時,用that引導。如:
There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
③先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時,用 that引導。如:
He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.
④先行詞前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時,用 that引導。如:
This is the very coat that I need.
Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?
⑤先行詞爲which時,爲了避免重複,用that引導。如:
Which is the book that you bought yesterday?
⑥先行詞在從句中作表語時,常用that引導。如:
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.
⑦當主句是There be...句型時,用that引導。
There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
以上就是有關選擇定語從句的引導詞的技巧的內容了。希望能給大家帶來相應的幫助,喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~