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英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題5(含講解)

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英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題5(含講解)

1. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health. (填空練習)

答案:continued

解析:if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。

2. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out  _____(escape ; burn)   (填空練習)

答案: to escape being burned不定式作目的狀語。

解析: escape 意爲“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind, admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考慮), delay, imagine,miss,practice等。

3. O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ___heavily before his teammates start.

A.sweated   B.to be sweated   C.sweating   D.being sweated

答案:C

解析:分詞在句中作主語補足語。因sweat這一動作是he所發出,所以爲主動。

4. I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.

A. puzzling   B. puzzled     C. being puzzled    D. to be puzzled

答案: B

解析:  puzzled 表主語感到迷惑不解的,puzzling 表令人迷惑不解的,beingpuzzled強調正在進行的被動動作,to be puzzled表在主句謂語之後發生。

5. I can hardly imagine Peter_______ across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.

A.sail   B.to sail   C.sailing   D.to have sailed

答案: C

解析: Peter爲邏輯主語,與sailing構成複合結構,作imagine的賓語。

6. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.  (填空練習)

答案:was driving

解析: 因句中有連詞and,所以and 之前必須是一個並列關係的分句。

【小知識】複合結構動詞不定式

複合結構不定式:由for + 名詞(或代詞賓格)+ 動詞不定式即構成複合結構的動詞不定式。

其中for本身無意義。for後面的名詞或代詞是不定式的邏輯主語,這種不定式在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語或狀語,如:It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest.

當作表語用的形容詞表示不定式的邏輯主語的性質或特徵時,就用介詞of而不用for引出不定式的邏輯主語,這些形容詞一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等,如:It is very kind of you to help him every day.