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新概念英語第二冊語法總結:現在進行時

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現在進行時:

新概念英語第二冊語法總結:現在進行時

1.構成:is / am / are + 現在分詞

2.功能:

(1)表示現在正在進行的動作。
►. The kettle is boiling. ShAll I make tea?
►. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight.
►. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.

(2)表現階段正進行的動作。
►. He is taking physics this semester.
►. We are preparing for our final examination this week.

(3)go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用於進行時態時表示即將開始的動作。
►. Look! The bus is coming.   看!車來了!
►. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.
►. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.

(4)與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用,表示說話人帶有感情色彩:讚賞或厭惡。
►. He is always thinking of others.(他總是想着別人。)
►. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發出吵鬧聲。)
►. The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老師一直在批評她遲到。)

(5)下面表示狀態、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用於進行時。
(此條戒律請背 10遍!!!)
believe(相信),doubt(懷疑),see(看見),hear(聽見) ,know(知道),understand (理解),belong(屬於),think(認爲),consider(認爲),feel(覺得),look(看起來), seem(看上去),show(顯示),mind(介意),have(有),sound(聽起來),taste(嚐起來), require(要求),possess(擁有),care(關心),like(喜歡),hate(討厭),love(喜愛), detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)

【簡單記憶】
● 永遠不要說I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡單一點說,這些動詞後面不要隨意加-ing.
● 可怕的是:我們在寫作及口語中常犯此類大錯!
● 注意:have a party / think about可以用進行時,因爲這裏have意爲“舉行”;think意爲“考慮”。

測試精編

1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?
A. listening / hearing              B. hear / listening
C. be listening / heard            D. be hearing / listening to

girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
A. will finish                          B. is finishing
C. had finished                     D. finishes

3. Those who have applied for the post________ in the office.(此題超前)
A. are being interviewed          B. are interviewing
C. interviewing                                        D. to be interviewing

4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.
A. is wishing                     B. has been wishing
C. wishes                         D. has been wished

5. If he ________, don't wake him up.
A. still sleeps                           B. is still sleeping
C. still has been sleeping          D. will be sleeping still

(後設答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)

KEYS

1. B    2. D    3. A    4. C    5. B