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新概念英語語法之簡單句與句子成分

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新概念英語學習的過程中需要大量的積累單詞和掌握語法,很多小夥伴認爲語法部分最難。下面是新概念英語語法之簡單句與句子成分的知識整理,大家可以作爲學習的參考。

新概念英語語法之簡單句與句子成分

句子是表達完整思想的獨立語言單位。簡單的句子一般必須含有主語與謂語。謂語山動詞或動詞短語,或聯繫動詞加表語擔任。動詞或聯繫動詞在謂語中有人稱和時態及語態形式。

句子還有賓語、定語、狀語等其他成分。舉例:Birds fly.(主語+謂語)/The light turnedout.(主語+謂語)/The books are new.(主語+謂語;主語+聯繫動詞及表語)/ Those boys play football every day.(定語+主語十謂語+賓語+狀語)/ Theres water in it.(謂語+主語+狀語)練習1:判明並劃出謂語:

1)The bright sun shines in the sky.

2)Beijing is the capital of China.

3)There are theatres in this city.

4)Children love to listen to interesting stories.

5)Grammar teaches us the correct use of language.

6)Water and food aie necessary to health.

7)They are having a private conversation.

8)There stands a tall tree behind the wall.

練習2:用括號內的動詞替換句中謂語部分:

1)The man's hat is still new. (look)

2)():ur school has good teachers. (there he)

3)There will be a long journey before us.(be going to)

4)He was silent at the meeting. (remain)

5) My new job is not very difficult.(seem)

6) There were very few people in the village. (live)