雙語研究：五月出生的人得病機率最低十月最高

以下是小編整理的英語文章：五月出生的人得病機率最低， 希望能對大家的英語學習有幫助。

Your birthday may be more important than you think when it comes your health.

考慮到健康因素，你的生日可能比你想象的更重要。

Scientists at Columbia University used an algorithm to identify “significant associations” between the time a year a person is born and 55 diseases, including ADHD, asthma and heart disease. The new study, which was published in the Journal of American Medical Informatics Association, concludes that people born in May have the lowest overall risk for disease, while people born in October have the highest.

哥倫比亞大學的科學家們通過某種算法發現生日和55種疾病之間存在明顯聯繫，這些疾病包括小兒多動症、哮喘和心臟病。這一新研究發表在《美國醫療信息學協會雜誌》上，它的結論認爲，五月出生的人得病機率最低，而十月出生的人機率最高。

Though previous research had explored the connection between disease risk and birth season, this study confirmed 39 associations as well as laid out 16 new ones. Researchers looked at more than 1,600 diseases and 1.7 million patients treated in New York between 1985 and 2013 to identify the months most associated with asthma (October and July babies), ADHD (November babies, matching a Swedish study), and nine kinds of heart disease. They plan to replicate the study in other locations, to better identify the environmental factors contributing to such disparities.

儘管之前有研究探索了患病風險和出生季節的聯繫，但此次研究確認了39種，並對新的16種聯繫加以說明。爲了發現出生月份和哮喘(十月和七月的嬰兒最易患此病)、小兒多動症(十一月嬰兒，和瑞典的一項研究結果一致)以及9種心臟病之間的聯繫，研?a href="">咳嗽倍?985至2013年期間在紐約治療的170萬患者以及查過1600種疾病進行分析。他們計劃在其他地區重複這一研究，以便更準確的鑑別環境因素在其中起的作用。

“It’s important not to get overly nervous about these results because even though we found significant associations the overall disease risk is not that great,” said Nicholas Tatonetti, the study’s senior author and an assistant professor at Columbia University Medical Center. “The risk related to birth month is relatively minor when compared to more influential variables like diet and exercise.”

該項研究的主要作者，哥倫比亞大學醫學中心的尼古拉斯·塔託內蒂教授表示：“重要的是，不要對這些結果過於緊張。雖然我們發現了這些明顯的聯繫，但總體患病風險並不高。和飲食、鍛鍊等其他因素相比，出生月份帶來的患病風險相對較小。”