高等教育毛入學率超5成大綱

China's higher education system

高等教育毛入學率超5成

China has built the world's largest higher education system, with more than 40 million students, the Ministry of Education said on Thursday. The gross enrollment rate in tertiary education increased from 40 percent in 2015 to 51.6 percent last year, said Wu Yan, director of the ministry's Department of Higher Education.

教育部高等教育司司長吳巖12月3日表示，我國高等教育毛入學率由2015年的40.0%提升至2019年的51.6%，在學總人數超過4000萬，已建成世界規模最大的高等教育體系。

Hong DaYong, director of the ministry's Department of Degree Management and Postgraduate Education, said 3.39 million students obtained master's degrees and 333,000 earned doctoral degrees in China during the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20) period.

教育部學位管理與研究生教育司司長洪大用表示，“十三五”期間授予博士學位33萬人，碩士學位339萬人。

Three million Chinese students are pursuing postgraduate studies this year at domestic universities or research institutes and the country has more than 460,000 postgraduate supervisors, he said.

在學研究生總規模今年達到300萬人，研究生導師超過46萬人。

Lei ChaoZi, director of the ministry's Department of Science and Technology, said higher education institutions have built more than 60 percent of key national laboratories and their staff members account for more than 60percent of national high-level talent.

教育部科學技術司司長雷朝滋指出，高校建有60%以上的國家重點實驗室，聚集60%以上的全國高層次人才。

The country invested more than 782 billion yuan in scientific research and development at tertiary institutions from 2016 to 2019, he said.

2016-2019年，高校科技經費總額超過7820億元。