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“高智商、高情商”就是聰明?哈佛大學研究:智慧有9大維度,你是哪種天才?

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每個人生活在這個社會中,都渴望被別人誇獎聰明,期待學業出彩,職場高升,從此走上人生巔峯。
然而,聰明並不僅僅通過“智商和情商” 衡量出來!
哈佛大學教授的研究表明:聰明有各種維度,世上的聰明人可以歸爲9類。
一起來看看,你算哪種聰明人!

“高智商、高情商”就是聰明?哈佛大學研究:智慧有9大維度,你是哪種天才?

1. Naturalist Intelligence
1. 自然觀察智能

Naturalist intelligence designates the human ability to discriminate among living things (plants, animals) as well as sensitivity to other features of the natural world (clouds, rock configurations). This ability was clearly of value in our evolutionary past as hunters, gatherers, and farmers; it continues to be central in such roles as botanist or chef.
人類對生物(植物,動物)的辨識能力以及對自然界其他事物(雲,岩石構型)的敏感度,以強烈的好奇心和求知慾,和敏銳的觀察能力,觀察自然中事物的細微差別。從獵人,採集者到農民的進化過程中,自然觀察智能起到了關鍵作用。
職業範圍:
animal health technician動物保健師
anthropologist人類學家
astronomer天文學家
botanist植物學家
biologist生物學家
dog traine訓狗師
environmental lawyer環境律師
farmer農民
forest ranger森林保護員
gardener園丁
geologist地質學家
landscape庭院設計師
meteorologist氣象學家
nature photographer戶外攝影師
veterinarian assistant獸醫助理
wetlands ecologist溼地生態學家
wilderness doctor野外醫生
wilderness guide野外導遊
wildlife illustrator野外插畫家

2. Musical Intelligence
2. 音樂智能

Musical intelligence is the capacity to discern pitch, rhythm, timbre, and tone. This intelligence enables us to recognize, create, reproduce, and reflect on music, as demonstrated by composers, conductors, musicians, vocalist, and sensitive listeners. Interestingly, there is often an affective connection between music and the emotions; and mathematical and musical intelligences may share common thinking processes. Young adults with this kind of intelligence are usually singing or drumming to themselves. They are usually quite aware of sounds others may miss.
人類辨別音高,節奏,音色和音調的能力。它讓我們識別、創造、複製和反思音樂。作曲家、導演、音樂家、歌手和敏感的聽衆身上特別明顯。有趣的是,音樂與情感之間往往存在關係,據說,數學和音樂的思維過程是差不多的。具有音樂智能的年輕人常常自己唱歌或打鼓。 他們能辨識清楚別人漏掉的聲音。
職業範圍:
audiologist聽力學家
choir director樂隊指揮
disc jockey音樂節目主持人
music conductor音樂指揮家
music camp counselor音樂營隊輔導員
music comedy actor音樂片演員
music critic音樂評論家
music retailer音樂零售商
music teacher音樂老師
music therapist音樂治療師
musician音樂家
orchestra director交響團指揮
piano tuner鋼琴調音師
recording engineer錄音師
singer歌手
songwriter作曲家
sound editor音效剪輯師
speech pathologist語言病理學家

3. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
3. 邏輯數學智能

Logical-mathematical intelligence is the ability to calculate, quantify, consider propositions and hypotheses, and carry out complete mathematical operations. It enables us to perceive relationships and connections and to use abstract, symbolic thought; sequential reasoning skills; and inductive and deductive thinking patterns. Logical intelligence is usually well developed in mathematicians, scientists, and detectives. Young adults with lots of logical intelligence are interested in patterns, categories, and relationships. They are drawn to arithmetic problems, strategy games and experiments.
邏輯數學智能是計算、量化、考慮命題和假設,並進行完整數學運算的能力。這種智能讓我們感知關係和聯繫,並使用抽象的象徵思想、順序推理技巧、 歸納和演繹思維模式。邏輯智能通常在數學家、科學家和偵探這些人身上特別明顯。具有邏輯智力的年輕人對模式、類別和關係感興趣。 他們會被算術問題、戰略遊戲和實驗所吸引。
職業範圍:
accountant會計
auditor審計
computer analyst電腦分析師
computer technician電腦技術員
computer programmer電腦編程員
database designer數據庫設計師
detective偵探
engineer工程師
lawyer律師
mathematician數學家
network analyst網絡分析師
pharmacist醫藥師
physician醫師
physicist物理學家
researcher研究員
scientist科學家
statistician數據師
bookkeeper會計員

4. Existential Intelligence
4. 存在智能

Sensitivity and capacity to tackle deep questions about human existence, such as the meaning of life, why we die, and how did we get here.
指的是思考人類存在這種深層次問題的敏感性和能力,比如思考生命的意義、死亡緣由,以及人類將何去何從。

5. Interpersonal Intelligence
5. 人際關係智能

Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand and interact effectively with others. It involves effective verbal and nonverbal communication, the ability to note distinctions among others, sensitivity to the moods and temperaments of others, and the ability to entertain multiple perspectives. Teachers, social workers, actors, and politicians all exhibit interpersonal intelligence. Young adults with this kind of intelligence are leaders among their peers, are good at communicating, and seem to understand others’ feelings and motives.
人際關係智能是理解他人,和別人溝通的能力。它包括有效的言語和非言語溝通,區分別人的能力,對他人的情緒和脾氣的敏感度,以及多元思考能力。教師,社會工作者,演員和政客通常有很強的人際關係智能。具有這種智能的年輕人常常是同行中的領導者,他們善於交流,瞭解他人的感受和動機。
職業範圍:
actor演員
administrator行政官員
communications manager公關經理
customer service rep客服代表
dental hygienist牙科保健
human resources manager人力資源經理
marketing specialist市場專員
nurse護士
politician政客
psychologist心理學家
religious leader宗教領袖
salesperson銷售
social director銷售主管
teacher老師
trainer facilitator培訓師
travel counselor旅行諮詢師
waiter/waitress服務員

6. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
6. 身體運動智能

Bodily kinesthetic intelligence is the capacity to manipulate objects and use a variety of physical skills. This intelligence also involves a sense of timing and the perfection of skills through mind–body union. Athletes, dancers, surgeons, and crafts people exhibit well-developed bodily kinesthetic intelligence.
身體運動智能是使用儀器、運用種身體技能的能力。這種能力包括掌握時間感,通過身心統一達到技能平衡。運動員,舞蹈家,外科醫生和手工藝人員表現出良好的身體運動智能。
職業範圍:
actor演員
athlete運動員
carpenter木匠
computer games designer電腦遊戲設計師
craftsperson手工藝人
dancer舞者
firefighter消防員
forest ranger森林保育員
jeweler珠寶商
personal trainer私人訓練
physical therapist體能治療師
recreation specialist治療師
surgeon醫生
yoga instructor瑜伽老師

7. Linguistic Intelligence
7. 語言智能

Linguistic intelligence is the ability to think in words and to use language to express and appreciate complex meanings. Linguistic intelligence allows us to understand the order and meaning of words and to apply meta-linguistic skills to reflect on our use of language. Linguistic intelligence is the most widely shared human competence and is evident in poets, novelists, journalists, and effective public speakers. Young adults with this kind of intelligence enjoy writing, reading, telling stories or doing crossword puzzles.
語言智能是用詞語和語言來表達複雜含義的能力。語言智能讓人類理解單詞的順序和意義,並應用元語言技能來反思對語言的使用。語言智能是人來共有的能力,但在詩人、小說家、記者和高超的公衆演講者身上特別明顯。都是顯而易見的。具有這種智慧的年輕人喜歡寫作,閱讀,講故事或做填字遊戲。
職業範圍:
attorney律師
comedian喜劇演員
communications specialist公關專員
curator館長
historian歷史學家
journalist記者
lawyer律師
librarian圖書管理員
marketing consultant營銷顧問
newscaster新聞播報員
poet詩人
politician政客
songwriter作詞家
talk-show host脫口秀主持人
teacher老師
language translator翻譯
writer作家

8. Intra-personal Intelligence
8. 個人智能

Intra-personal intelligence is the capacity to understand oneself and one’s thoughts and feelings, and to use such knowledge in planning and directioning one’s life. Intra-personal intelligence involves not only an appreciation of the self, but also of the human condition. It is evident in psychologist, spiritual leaders, and philosophers. These young adults may be shy. They are very aware of their own feelings and are self-motivated.
個人智能是理解自己以及思想感受的能力,並將這種知識用於人生規劃和人生指導。個人智能不僅涉及對自我的欣賞,也包含對人類整個羣體的情感。心理學家,精神領袖和哲學家身上有很強的個人智能。這些人往往比較害羞。 他們非常瞭解自己的感受,知道如何自我激勵。
職業範圍:
actor演員
artist藝術家
career counselor職業諮詢師
consultant諮詢師
criminologist刑事學家
energy healer能量治療師
intelligence officer情報人員
personal counselor私人諮詢師
philosopher哲學家
entrepreneur企業
psychologist心理學家
researcher研究員
spiritual counselor恣訪精神顧問
theologian神學家
therapist治療師
writer作家

9. Spatial Intelligence
9. 空間智能

Spatial intelligence is the ability to think in three dimensions. Core capacities include mental imagery, spatial reasoning, image manipulation, graphic and artistic skills, and an active imagination. Sailors, pilots, sculptors, painters, and architects all exhibit spatial intelligence. Young adults with this kind of intelligence may be fascinated with mazes or jigsaw puzzles, or spend free time drawing or daydreaming.
空間智能是三維思維的能力。核心能力包括構建精神圖像、空間推理、圖像處理,圖形和藝術技能,以及想象力。水手、飛行員、雕塑家、畫家和建築師身上展現出強大的空間智能。具有這種智慧的年輕人往往迷戀迷宮或拼圖遊戲,或者花時間繪畫或做白日夢。
職業範圍:
3D modeling & simulation3D建模/模擬師
architect建築師
artist藝術家
painter畫家
computer programmer電腦編程員
engineer工程師
film animator電影製作師
graphic artist藝術家
interior decorator室內設計師
photographer照相師
navigator航海員
outdoor guide戶外向導
pilot飛行員
sculptor雕刻家
surveyor測繪員
truck driver駕駛員
urban planner城市規劃員

那麼,你是哪種聰明人呢?