雅思寫作素材之工作和社會類
雅思寫作素材之工作和社會類爲大家帶來雅思寫作中關於工作職業和社會類主題中可以運用的一些句型和觀點思路。雅思大作文中，社會類是常考話題之一，這其中又有很多是關於工作，職位，職業生涯和政策等相關的內容。今天我們就一起來看一看。
雅思寫作素材之工作和社會類
職業 Occupation
1 在城市工作
1. Cities are the centres of progress and development. Multinational companies also abound in these places.
城市是進步和發展的中心，跨國公司也經常聚集於此。
2. Due to these reasons, cities are able to offer more job opportunities to people.
由於這些原因，城市能夠爲人們提供更多的工作機會。
3. There are several advantages of working in a great and thriving metropolis.
在興盛的大城市工作有很多好處。
4. Big corporations provide good training programs to their employees. Some even send chosen individuals to be trained in other countries.
這樣的大公司能夠爲員工提供很好的培訓項目，一些公司甚至還將員工派往國外接受培訓。
5. To maintain a certain standard of services, companies get the best people from among a pool of applicants.
爲了保證服務的標準，公司會從一堆申請人中挑選最合適的人。
6. They only hire those with the best academic standing or most impressive work experiences.
他們只會僱傭那些學術背景最好，工作經歷最有吸引力的人。
7. Life in cities is fast-paced, which, may put more stress on an individual.
城市的生活節奏很快，這會給個人帶來更多的壓力。
8. Cities provide better opportunities in terms of earnings, work benefits, training programs and work experience.
城市的工作在收入，福利，培訓項目以及工作經歷方面都會有更好的機會。
9. On the other hand, there are also higher job requirements, more competition and more stress.
另一方面，它也同樣有更高的工作要求，更大的競爭和更大的壓力。
2 天賦與勤奮孰輕孰重
1. There are people blessed with natural talents, whether this ability concerns the sciences, the arts, or other fields of interest.
一些人生來就具備某些天賦，不管是在科學，藝術還是其他領域。
2. This leads some people to think that being blessed with natural talent is the most important factor in achieving success.
這使得一些人認爲天賦是獲得成功最重要的因素。
3. Individuals with natural capabilities have more advantages over those with no talents.
天賦強的人確實比沒有的天賦的人更有優勢。
4. If the talented person does not exert any effort to work hard at improving his skills or talents, then these will all be wasted.
如果一個有天賦的人並不努力工作以提高技能，那他的天賦也終會荒廢。
5. Mastery of any field of work or art requires hard work.
任何工作領域的熟練掌握都需要努力的工作。
6. An individual should hone his talent to improve it or make it better.
人們應該磨練他們的天賦，以求使它達到更高的水平。
7. To illustrate, a singer who practices everyday and puts his heart to improving his talent, will eventually become more effective and intense.
舉例來說，一個歌手每天練習，傾注心血來提高他的天賦，他終將變得更加有效率，技巧也會加強。
8. Hard work allows people to achieve new heights of success.
辛勤的工作使得人們在成功的道路上更創新高。
9. Hard work, coupled with passion and perseverance, will help a person to be more successful and to be recognized.
辛勤的工作，加上熱情和毅力，會使人更加成功，也更被人承認。
【雅思寫作】職業工作類話題詞積累
The increasing use of technology in the workplace has made it easier for young people to find jobs and harder for old people to do so. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
因此對於每個話題的核心詞夥，大家還是得積累下噢，實在有必要～今天小編就給大家簡單彙總下職業工作類話題詞，多多積累才能派上用場。
雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的 ambitious
適應性 adaptability
使自己適應… adapt oneself to …
… 對…不利 be disadvantageous to
人才流動 flow of personnel
適者生存 survival of the fittest
成就感 a sense of accomplishment
潛能 potentiality
對…印象很深 be deeply impressed with …
企業文化 company philosophy
收入頗豐 a fat salary
高收入工作 a well-paid job
和諧的人際關係 a harmonious interpersonal relationship
物質待遇material gains
光明的前途 promising future
出人頭地 get advanced in the society
一份體面的工作 a decent job
升遷機會 chance of promotion
穩定感和滿足感 stability and satisfaction
使技能可以不斷更新 keep skills fresh and up-to-date
培養自己的獨立性和堅韌性 cultivate one’s independence and toughness
追求個人發展 seek for personal development
展示才能 display one’s talent
自我實現感 a sense of self-fulfillment
滿足某人個性化需求 meet one’s personalized needs
確定自己的角色 define one’s role
社會認可 social recognition
動機 motivation
工作狂 workaholic
工作環境 working environment
加班 work overtime
培養才智 develop one’s talents
理想工作場所 ideal workplace
掌握人際交往技能 master interpersonal skills
雅思技巧：雅思寫作如何寫的簡潔漂亮
如何使雅思寫作簡潔漂亮?雅思寫作練習時，很多考生認爲長難句能夠提升文章的語言質量並因此獲得更高的分數。然而有時一味地追求句子的長度反而會犧牲句子的“可讀性”與“句法準確性”。下面我們就來看一些例子，體會一些寫得並不成功的長句和如何修改的建議：
建議一：避免空洞的單詞和詞組
1.一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能爲句子帶來任何相關的或重要的信息，完全可以被刪掉。
比如：When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
這句話當中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都顯得多餘。完全可以去掉。改爲：
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2.有些空洞和繁瑣的表達方式可以進行替換。
例如：Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一個很典型的繁瑣的表達方式的例子，可以替換，簡化爲下面的表達方式：
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
建議二：避免重複
1.儘量避免重複使用同樣的詞彙。或者有的時候雖然詞彙沒有重複，但意思卻有重複。這時候可以做一些簡化的工作。
例如下面這個例子：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large對一個farm來說就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改爲：
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更簡潔的表達方式爲：
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2.有時一個詞組可以用一個更簡單的單詞來替換。
例如：My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.
這裏的over and over again就可以改爲repeatedly，顯得更爲簡潔：
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
建議三：選擇最恰當的語法結構
選擇合適的語法結構可以使句子意思的表達更爲精確和簡練。雖然語法的多樣性也很重要，但選擇最恰當的語法結構仍然是更爲重要的考慮因素。以下原則是在考慮選擇何種語法結構時可以參考的原則：
1.一個句子的主語和謂語動詞應該能夠反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如：The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
從意思上來分析，上面這句話需要表達的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”，而在表達這個概念時，原句用的主語是situation，謂語動詞是was，不能強調需要表達的重點概念，可以改爲下面這句話：
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2.避免頻繁使用“there be”結構
例如下面的句子：There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改爲：
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更簡潔的句式爲：
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把從句改爲短語或單詞。
例如：Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
簡介的表達方式爲：
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.僅在需要強調賓語而不是主語的時候，才使用被動語態。
例如：In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
本句不夠簡潔的原因是本句的重心應該是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”，而使用了被動語態後，彷佛重心變成了cows和hay。下面的表達方式是主動語態，相對來說更簡潔一些：
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5.用更爲精確的一個動詞來代替動詞短語。
例如：My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其實可以用一個動詞來表達，即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.
6.有時兩句話的信息經過組合完全可以用一句話來簡練地表達。
例如：Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
兩句話的信息可以合併爲下面這句更爲簡潔的句子：
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
雅思技巧：從雅思寫作了解西方文化
瞭解西方文化，寫好雅思作文
近期，參加學生考試的學生反映，雅思在寫作和閱讀方面難度稍有加大。不過，就語言能力測試本身難度並沒有變化，只是關於西方文化背景的知識會給考生帶來一些困擾。不過在這個過程中大家也需要不斷總結雅思寫作核心詞彙以及雅思寫作技巧。
考生感覺雅思大作文寫作難度變大了，比較9月第一次雅思考試的大作文題是“父母應不應該上如何照顧嬰兒的課程”，很多學生年紀很小，對這件事情沒有概念，所以就覺得難，很難寫下去，其實首先要抓住西方考官的口味，回答一定是肯定的，然後再緊扣“父母”、“如何照顧嬰兒”、“課程”這幾個關鍵詞來寫作，可以談父母學習這個課程對孩子有什麼幫助，他們自己會受到什麼影響，對周圍的人有什麼影響等。考生要多瞭解西方文化背景。
在這個情況下，寫作文套模板就更不容易了”。語言能力不過關，語法有問題的學生，更不用想去套模板，越套分數越低，還不如自己寫簡單句，因爲模板上很多複雜的句子，套不好就錯。作文5.5分-6分的要求是所寫的簡單句正確，包括單詞、語法、語態等。作文6分-6.5分的要求在前面要求基礎上，體現較好的邏輯性，就是因果關係、對比關係、條件關係要銜接好，再能寫出3-5個稍複雜的句子。6.5分-7分的要求，在前面的基礎上，詞彙使用再精準一些。
