雅思寫作失分3大原因分析

雅思寫作高分一向是大家追求的目標，爲了拿到雅思寫作高分，我們瞭解一下雅思寫作低分原因還是有必要的。下面是小編爲您收集整理的雅思寫作失分3大原因分析，供大家參考!

　　高分必知技巧--雅思寫作失分3大原因分析

句型結構錯誤

簡單句的兩個基本成分，主語和謂語是組成所有書面英文表達的基本元素，這是每一個學習英文的同學都一定熟知的常識，但是我們常常會發現，簡單句 置於從句或複雜句中時，句式的不完整(通常表現爲主語或動詞缺失)和句子成分的多餘(通常表現爲多個動詞簡單機械的連用)這類錯誤就成了考生文章中的家常 便飯。我們通過一個例子來看一下其中的一種：

Example: On the one hand, the understanding of the artswill enable us improve the quality of spiritual life, while on the other hand, theknowledge of sciences can assist us get better interpretation of naturalphenomena.

從用詞來看，這位考生的用詞和句式結構並沒有很大的問題，但是enable與improve的連用;assist和get的連用卻給這句本身應 該得到較好評分的句子大大的打了折扣，而正確的表達只需要掌握enable us to improve和assist us in getting的正確用法即可。

詞彙使用錯誤

這類錯誤往往出現在擁有“巨大”單詞量的考生的作文中，這類考生在考前爲了追求文章的“華麗感”，往往會刻意背誦一些相關的“壯觀詞彙”，而如 果在考試中恰巧可以用上，考生往往會欣喜若狂，迫不及待的就將其展現出來。使用一些相對學術化的詞當然對文章的整體質量有所提高，但是如果使用錯誤而導致 失分那就真正的得不償失了。我們同樣通過一個例子來具體分析這一問題：

Example: The most obvious point is that many minoritylanguages have extincted due to the prevail of the English language.

“由於英文的流行，衆多小語種已經滅亡了”。minority language，extinct和prevail等單詞都可以算是較爲書面的表達，但是將身爲形容詞的extinct誤作動詞使用，而身爲動詞的 prevail則被扭曲成名詞，一句本來應該得到加分的句子就活生生的被扼殺了，而如果可以掌握詞性，正確的表達就呼之欲出了“The most obvious pointis that many minority languages have gone extinct due to the prevalence of theEnglish language.”

句子結構過於冗長

在教學過程中，我們常常會發現有的考生爲了追求文章的華麗感和書面化，往往會將衆多從句和複雜句拼裝在一起，變成一個及其複雜壯麗的組裝產品， 如果考生的邏輯性和英文能力較強，能夠保證句子的正確性，那麼這麼做的結果是逼迫讀者一口氣讀完五六行的句子以至憋氣過長而亡，而如果考生的英文能力再相 對差一點，這樣的大句子裏有一定量的語法錯誤，那結果就真的是悲劇了!請看下例：

Example: Consequence, some experts argued that theuniversities should take the equal number of male and female students so thatthe women has the equal position as men feel the equal status, it will bringprofound effects on all students, as they can compete with each other andcooperate with each other, so foster a lot of skills such as interpersonalskills, communication skills, problem-solving skills and collaborative abilitythat is useful for their future development.

如果想體會窒息的感覺，大家可以嘗試着一口氣讀完上面的句子，保證酣暢淋漓!我們再來看看句子中的錯誤：Consequence是個名詞，考生 想用的應該是意爲所以的consequently;The women has the equal position asmen fell the equal status一句中出現了兩個動詞，屬於句子基本結構的問題;It will bring profound effects和前面的句子沒有連接詞;So foster a lot of skills一段沒有主語，同樣屬於句子結構問題;同時句子中的衆多定語從句都有指代不明的問題。因此，閱讀這麼一長串的表達給讀者帶來的絕不會是對作者 的讚賞。

　　雅思寫作中關於議論文的審題技巧

雅思從聽、說、讀、寫四方面進行英語能力全面考覈，而在雅思寫作中有關議論文的技巧有哪些呢?­

雅思分學術類(Academic)和普通類(General Training)兩種題型，學術類主要適合留學生或訪問學者，普通類主要適合移民申請人和某些非留學類別(例如工作簽證)的申請人。雅思考試產生聽說讀寫四個單項分數，單項的滿分是9分(精通英語)，其次是8分(優秀英語)，7分(良好英語)，6分(掌握英語)，5分(勉強掌握)，4分(有限英語)，3分(少量英語)，2分(少量單詞)，1分(不懂英語)，0分(沒有考試)。

雅思議論文的關鍵在於審題，審題不清就會導致全文出現偏差，結果也就不言而喻了。

雅思議論文的審題包含以下的兩個步驟：

一、對於題目中的關鍵詞或詞組，用下劃線標出。

二、試着用自己的語言重寫題目中的信息內容。

這兩個步驟有以下兩大好處：

使我們對題目有一個更爲清晰的認識並把題目中的信息加以提煉。

使我們把原本複雜的內容變得簡單明瞭，併爲以後引言段中的重訴作好準備。

讓我們來看下面的題目：

In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.

Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment­ Give reasons for your answer.

我們先來進行第一個步驟——劃出關鍵的詞或詞組：

In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.

Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment­ Give reasons for your answer.

第二個步驟是用自己的話進行信息重組，我們可以把題目簡化如下：

Different countries and people have different retirement ages and there is no universal standard about this issue.

我們再來看一個例子：

The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement­

Give reasons for your answer.

第一步驟：

The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement­

Give reasons for your answer.

第二步驟：

While going abroad for further study has many advantages, there are also some unavoidable problems that the students must face.

通過這樣的兩個步驟的審題過程，我們對題目就有了一個清楚的認識，並且把相對複雜的題目簡化爲自己的語言，這樣就爲下面的構思和引言段的下作打好了基礎。