雅思寫作高分範文和解題思路：關於手機和互聯網的利與弊
雅思寫作高分範文能夠讓考生有效學習遣詞造句的技巧，還能擴展詞彙量。對於基礎薄弱的考生而言，背誦高分範文也是一個不錯的選擇。除了能夠快速提高語法的運用能力之外，還能積累大量的好詞好句。今天本站爲大家帶來關於手機和互聯網的利與弊的雅思寫作高分範文。希望能夠幫助到大家
雅思寫作高分範文和解題思路：關於手機和互聯網的利與弊
雅思寫作題目：Mobile phones and the internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
雅思寫作題目講解：
第一段：介紹背景，電訊技術取代了面對面的交流方式
第二段：人們的聯繫增加;獨立性增加
第三段：關係的質量下降;親情交流被手機干擾太多
第四段：科技的好壞取決於我們如何用它
雅思寫作範文：
Since the invention of the internet and mobile phones, face-to-face communication no longer holds the dominant role in human interaction it once had. Undoubtedly these technical advances have facilitated more convenient and greater amount of communication between people. Unfortunately this has not come without cost.
自從互聯網和移動電話的發明以來，面對面的交流不再像以前那樣在人際交往中佔據主導地位。毫無疑問，這些技術進步促進了人們之間更方便和更大量的交流。不幸的是，這並不是沒有代價的。
Obviously the unprecedentedly increased communication connects people more easily. No one can easily manage our various relationships unless we register the Facebook or any other social networking site. Thanks to cell phones, people can contact one another in real time and this significantly boosts working efficiency. Telecommunication also empowers modern people with more independence. For example, children equipped with a mobile phone can be allowed to go further because the parents would feel safe to be able to get in touch with their children at any time. Some school children are even sent abroad for travel or education, and the family tie is partly maintained by such video chatting tools as MSN or Skype.
顯然，空前發展的信息溝通更容易聯繫人。沒有人能輕易地管理我們的負責的關係，除非我們註冊臉譜網或任何其他社交網站。多虧了手機，人們可以實時聯繫，這大大提高了工作效率。電信也賦予了現代人更多的獨立性。例如，可以允許配備有移動電話的兒童走得更遠，因爲父母可以隨時與孩子聯繫感到安全。有些學生甚至被送到國外旅遊或接受教育，家庭關係可以通過MSN或Skype等視頻聊天工具來維持。
While we enjoy an instant connection with one another, our relationships are actually getting fragile. Messaging or talking on phone eliminates all non-verbal expressions. However, researchers suggest that body and facial expressions are crucial to relationship as they carry the most significant part of conversation. Therefore, over-relying on the internet and cell phone to interact with others can easily cause misunderstanding, thereby undermining trustworthy relation. Another negative aspect of telecommunication is that people’s personal relationship is interfered in real life. It is typical that people are ready to receive any call any time even when they are at a family get-together dinner table.
當我們享受彼此之間的即時聯繫時，我們的關係實際上變得脆弱了。電話或電話聊天消除了所有的非語言表達。然而，研?a href="">咳嗽比銜硤搴兔娌勘砬槭槍叵檔墓丶蛭淺性刈盤富爸兇鈧匾牟糠幀Ｒ虼耍紉覽禱チ褪只腖嘶ザ莧菀滓鷂蠼猓傭蘋敵湃喂叵怠５縲諾牧硪桓魷矯媸僑嗣塹娜思使叵翟諳質瞪鈧惺艿礁扇擰５湫偷氖牽詞故竊詡彝ゾ芻岵妥郎希嗣且菜媸弊急附猶魏蔚緇啊?/p>
To sum up, a new invention does not necessarily mean a good thing or bad. It is neutral in nature. The important thing is that how we utilize it. The Internet and cell phones can definitely be put into good use as long as we do not take for granted that it can totally substitute for traditional way of relating to others.
總而言之，一項新發明並不一定意味着好事或壞事。它本質上是中性的。重要的是我們如何利用它。只要我們不想當然地認爲互聯網和手機可以完全取代傳統的與他人交往的方式，那麼互聯網和手機肯定能夠得到很好的利用。
雅思寫作語料：手機的利弊及影響
手機類：
There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手機的使用帶來了社會，醫療和技術問題有哪些?是否認爲手機弊大於利?(2006年1月14日 )
相關題目：
Mobile phone and the Internet are very useful for old people, however, this section of population is the fewer users of mobile phone and the Internet, in what ways can mobile and the Internet is useful to the old? How can old people be encouraged to use this new technology? (2008年6月28日)手機和網絡對於老人有用，但是，老人們很少使用，手機和網絡對於老人用處何在?如何鼓勵老人使用手機和網絡?
Mobile phone advantages and disadvantages on individual and the society. 手機對於個人以及社會的利弊?(2010年9月4日)
Some people think people have benefited from modern communication technology, while others think some people have not benefit at all, to what extent do you agree or disagree ? 有人認爲人們可以從現代交流技術中獲益，有認爲認爲人們無法獲益，你在多大程度上認同這個觀點(2010年11月20日)
With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing? 人們使用手機電腦日益增多，很少有人寫信，有人認爲傳統的書信會被手機取代，是否認同?(2012年11月24日)
薛鵬思路拓展：
手機的利好：
1. 方便交流：手機給人們的交流交往帶來巨大便利，例如，學子出國留學和家人聯繫。老人出門感到不適，打緊急求助電話，女生沒有趕上末班車，給父母打電話求助，情侶之間發送短信，增進感情。
2. 輔助教育：手機可以扮演教育者的角色，例如查手機字典，閱讀電子書，瀏覽網絡課程;
3. 娛樂功能：手機強大的娛樂功能給生活帶來樂趣，例如手機相機抓住生活的美麗瞬間，留下美好回憶。聽歌緩解壓力，提高學習工作效率。遊戲放鬆身心，消磨時光。
手機的弊端：
1. 手機輻射有害健康，尤其是影響沒有完全發育的大腦。
2. 年輕人可能沉迷手機遊戲，耽誤學習，浪費時間。
3. 年輕人如果追求高價的時尚手機，就會增加了經濟負擔。
4. 新型的手機犯罪日益嚴重，具體而言，不法分子發送手機誘餌短信，竊取密碼，侵犯隱私，非法牟利。
5. 公共場所外放手機音樂電影，影響他人。
薛鵬原創語料庫：
1. the cell phone = the mobile phone n手機
2. the contrivance of the mobile phone = the invention of the mobile phone n手機的發明
3. bring huge convenience to people’s communication v 給人們的交流帶來極大的方便
點評：可以寫作所有的科技產品的利好。
4. …… is a significant source of getting the latest information for the vast majority of people …… 是大多數人獲得最新信息的渠道。
點評： 推薦背誦：可以寫作所有傳媒的利好。
5. The mobile phone newspaper enables its users to familiarize themselves with the up-to-the-minute current events 手機報可以讓我們瞭解時事政治。
點評：familiarize themselves with = get to know v瞭解……
點評：the up-to-the-minute = the latest adj 最新的
6. …… could perfectly play /enact the role of educator …… 可以扮演教育者的角色：
點評： 推薦背誦，可以寫作所有科技產品的教育輔助功能。
7. mighty entertainment functions n 強大的娛樂功能
8. add color to one’s dull routine of everyday life v 增加生活的樂趣
9. catch the wonderful moment of life v抓住生活的美麗瞬間
10. can be used in an emergency situation 緊急情況下可以使用
11. if a young girl misses the last bus home, she could ring her parents 女孩趕不上末班車，可以通過手機求助父母。
12. In spite of some merits of the cell phone, it undoubtedly has some drawbacks. 經管手機有利好，其弊端同時存在。
13. A train or bus journey can be absolutely ruined by the nearby presence of some who is keep on playing the mobile phone music. 旅行中，如果有人不斷外放手機音樂，這一點令人討厭。
14. …… is physically detrimental …… …… 是有害身體健康的
15. The radiation of the mobile phone exerts a baneful influence on the users’ health 手機輻射有害健康。
點評: exert a baneful influence on v 對於……施加了不良影響
16. One’s eye-sight will be impaired after gazing at the screen of the cell phone for a long time. 太久盯着屏幕，人的視力會下降。
17. …… will impose much pressure upon sb economically v增加某人的經濟負擔
18. As for schoolchildren, the academic performance will be delayed provided that they use the mobile phone excessively. 如果過度使用手機，會耽誤學業。
點評：academic performance n 學業
19. intercourse = communication n交流
20. dispel sense of isolation v 驅散孤獨感
21. The problems the mobile phone brought about are becoming the focus concerned by the society. 手機帶來問題成爲社會關注的焦點。
22. reap fabulous profits illegally v 非法牟利
點評：談及新型的手機犯罪
23. Although the mobile phone might trigger various downsides, its indispensable roles in people’s daily life cannot be ignored. 儘管手機也許引起一些弊端，我們無法忽視其在生活中的重要作用。
24. What we can do is to draw on the advantageous aspects. 我們應該利用其利好。
點評：draw on v 利用……
25. The advantages prevail over its demerits pprovided that use them
properly and sensibly. 如果理性使用手機，手機利大於弊。
雅思技巧：最易用錯的五組詞
雅思小作文因爲比較模式化，相對來說用錯詞的情況也少一些。提醒考生們在常見錯誤方面應注意：在談及價位時我們應該用高低而非大小貴賤來表達，即high/low price 而非big/small price 或者expensive/cheap price; great value而不是big value; their living condition is poor而非bad等等。其實，小作文中比較集中的錯誤在“比較與對比”搞不清楚，所以出現 ‘compare’與 ‘contrast’ 的使用錯誤，這裏我們詳細說一下。
一、compare與contrast的誤用
我們先從兩者的定義入手來看兩者的區別。Compare的定義爲：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定義爲：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定義不難看出前者側重於找到兩個或多個事物的異同，而後者則側重於它們的不同。
看個例句：
It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.
前一句翻譯爲：對比一下我們的情況與他們的情況會很有趣。
後一句的翻譯爲：我們的情況與他們的情況有很大的不同，這很有趣。
再看一個引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子：
There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.
The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
不難發現，Compare 翻譯爲“ 與。。。相比”而contrast可譯爲“明顯不同的是。。。”，切記這種翻譯方式就不會用錯彼此了。
二、介詞使用錯誤
1、普通介詞的誤用
一般表現爲固定搭配錯誤，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，雖然這樣的錯誤看似無傷大雅，但在考官眼裏就是影響順暢閱讀的，當然會影響最終成績。解決的辦法簡單而古老：把常見的固定搭配牢記於心，問題自然就解決了。
2、“to”作爲介詞的誤用
“to”最常見的用法是以動詞不定式符號的形式出現的，所以同學們也已經習慣了 “to do”的固定搭配。對於一些如walk to me, to the left等介詞to表方向等常見用法一般也不會出現錯誤。但是對於與動詞搭配的介詞to就會經常犯錯：
如：
More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them.
這裏的 ‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’ 其中 ‘to’爲介詞，所以後面只能接名詞或相當於名詞的詞，如動名詞。所以黑體處應改爲“depending on”。“take to”的另一個常用用法也需要牢記：
He hasn’t taken to his new school. (這裏‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)
Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介詞，會有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 這裏朗閣海外考試研究中心提醒您，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符號。
類似的常用用法請同學們牢記：
Be used to doing
Be accustomed to doing
See to doing
Adapt to doing
Adjust to doing
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
雅思技巧：雅思寫作學會融會貫通
請看下題：
V119 Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students for every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
這實際是從教育領域讓我們議論男女平等。類似的一道也是考過多次的考題還有
Some country allow women to join the armed forces, well some others think not such as navy, army doesn't suit for women, do you agree or disagree? Use your own experience and reasons.
G類的考生還曾被考過女性當警察，好還是不好。依此類推，如果哪天考官再出，現在女科學家，女性政府官員越來越多，好還是不好。只要準備過其中一篇，我們自可從容應對。下面以教育領域的男女平等爲例，我給大家介紹怎樣巧言善辯，並融會貫通。
V119的關鍵詞有兩個，every subject , equal number 這道題，很難折衷地說，每個學科既應該男女人數均等，又不該均等，所以結構上只能寫單邊支持，或者單邊反對，兩條路，要麼寫每個學科男女生人數應該均等，要麼寫每個學科男女生人數不必強求一致，有趣的是，在寫作強化班我給大家的小冊子裏，兩篇V119的高分範文，觀點截然相反，但使用的“工具”，或者論據都一模一樣，實際上，我們在考場上，想到的可用的論點論據往往是有限的，怎樣用有限的工具，去解決花樣繁多的作文題目，還能巧妙地自圓其說呢?以該題爲例：我們可以初步檢查一下可用的論點。
“存在的往往就是合理的”，學過雅思寫作的同學對這一點一定是深有體會!想一下身邊的具體的現象，真的會幫助我們把抽象的作文題具體化，提供最初的寫作靈感。中國的大學和國外的大學，現在每個學科有沒有做到男女生人數均等呢?答案是否定的。我們接着想原因，有可能是我們該作文的一條重要論據。大家馬上就可以告訴我， gender feature 是主要原因，的確，male and female tend to have different physical traits and way of thinking , being adept at certain fields in tertiary education. 以上的論點，正好可以支持“不必強求一致”派。性別特點是一個重要的工具，是我們寫男女權利要用的最重要的論據之一。問題是，我們能否用這個論據，來支持“人數均等”派呢?只要想到我們寫作課常用的一個表達，就解決問題了：正因爲 different gender feature, they tend to complement each other both physically and psychologically , bringing their talents and strengths into full play. 其中，complement 是很多雅思作文都要用到的一個詞彙，說男女生互補。也可換形容詞用，complementary to each other.
第一個自然段有了着落，我們來看還有什麼論據可用。除了性別差異，我們接着找社會原因，發現Sex discrimination 也是導致該現狀的主要因素。不少同學都能成功地寫出類似的表達：In the old days majority of women were deprived the right of further education, which has been changed dramatically thanks to the growing gender equality in the modern society .這個道理我們很容易認同，想想這句話是哪一派的論據，顯然，它幫助了“人數均等”派的論證。現在的問題是，有沒有辦法用同樣的工具，幫“不必強求一致”派說話?如果能做到這一點，大家的辯論能力是很強的了。這是我們從V119的兩篇範文中拿出的一個論證部分：
To eliminate sex discrimination means rather taking special consideration of the willingness and qualification of the two gender rather than purely statistical data , otherwise an overwhelming waste of talents would arise as the university turn down those eligible as well as enthusiastic applicants, based on superficial apprehension of sex equality.
性別歧視不應該僅僅是報表上的數據，更應該是尊重男女生的意願，如果強求一致，就會在性別平等的旗幟下，把有才華並熱衷於該學科的申請人拒之門外，反而導致人才浪費。這段話真是充滿了說服力。
兩個自然段採用的是男女平等類話題，最經常採用的兩大論據。第三個自然段，我們可以按照慣例，雅思作文的話題是什麼，我們就扣問一下該事物的功能或目的，既然寫的是大學招生政策，我們就可以想想，大學成立的根本目的何在?這個問題很好回答：
The ultimate purpose of the tertiary education is to cater for the demand of the society for intelligent resources.
大家都認同的一個道理，想想看，這個論據可以拿來支持誰?答案是兩派都可以，只要做到自圓其說，“不必強求一致”派可以說，由於現在社會上以男女爲劃分的社會分工，並不均衡，(uneven division of labor in terms of gender)所以爲了跟現實同步(keep abreast with the reality)， 學校的招生政策也應順其自然。而“男女人數均等”派可以說，隨着社會文明的進步，以性別爲劃分的社會分工正在日趨一致，因此，學校的招生政策應該做出調整。
Enrolment policy should be adjusted accordingly along with the progress of the social civilization and sexual equality.
這樣，我們就完成了有血有肉的兩篇文章，用的工具居然都是一樣的，都很好達到了考官要考察的自圓其說。練完這一篇教育領域的男女平等的話題，其他領域的男女平等大多可以類推，再加上一些調整即可做到雄辯和說服力。
如果我們考場上又碰到女性參軍好還是不好這篇作文，即可主張女性參軍，也可反對女性參軍，考官並不關心你同意還是不同意的大的觀點，考官要重點考察的是你的論證過程能否自圓其說，以及語言的準確和豐富程度。在時間緊，想到的論據有限的前提下，看看上述這兩個“共同的工具”能否幫我們構造好文：
以“男女特點不同”支持女性參軍，可寫：
With the nature of the modern war changed from physical-oriented to the one replete with high technology , female could exhibit their versatile talents in the various posts of the army, such as detective , nursing , information analysis and even commanding .
以“男女特點不同”反對女性參軍，可寫：
Deemed as passive , caring and gentle, females could hardly fit in the masculine, aggressive and cold-blooded battlefield not only physically but also mentally.
以“男女平等”支持女性參軍，可寫：
With the increasingly improved sexual equality in all walks of life , it has been an inevitable trend that women are entitled to serve in the army .
以“男女平等”反對女性參軍，可寫：
It is understandable that to tear down the sex discrimination means more freedom and options rather than compulsory military service for the women.
第三個自然段還可探討部隊存在的目的，To build up the defensive ability of the country is the original intention of the military service.
女性參軍的支持者可寫，
Complementing their male counterparts, females would help enhance the overall efficiency and morale of the army ,thus sharpening the edge of the military .
反對者則可以：
Highly effective maneuvering and operating is the key to success for military force, which is hard to secure since recruiting female soldiers would induce more discriminated and complex rules , regulations and sometimes even compromises.
再根據我們課堂上的論證手法充實一些例子，細節，對比點，富於個性，言之有物的百變作文，就由你自己親手完成啦。
