雅思小作文常用句式分享學習
大家在英語寫作上是不是也比較頭疼呢?尤其是在考試當中出現，平時練習得很好，可是考試中寫出來，分數卻不怎麼樣。尤其是雅思考試的作文部分更是如此，這該怎麼辦呢?平時就要注意它們的寫法，今天分享一些雅思小作文的常用句式。
開頭和結尾
1.開頭
1.This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number ...) of (對象) in(place/country) from ...to...
2.According to the figure, it is not spurring findings that there was/were 總體趨勢的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate.../the general trend is.../其他)
2.結尾
1.In conclusion, the overall trend tended to illustrate ......during this XX year period
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……這些數據資料令我們得出結論……
線圖
1.趨勢相同描述
1.總體的趨勢介紹+Thereafter,+分開介紹即可
The proportion/number of __ in the __ and __ are similar and follow the same trend. In __the figures were__% and __% respectively,rising to __% and __% respectively in __,after dipping to __% and __% respectively in __.
2.__月(年) 至__月(年)__的數量基本不變。
the number of__remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
2.先(上升/下降)後(下降/上升)，之後便平穩
1.According to the data, the years from __ to __ saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of __ from __ to __，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the __ years.
2.The number/rate__dropped/went up again from__in __year to__in __ year and then went up gradually until __year when there was a leveling off/leveling out at __ for __(一段時間)。
3.這個曲線圖描述了__的趨勢：this is a cure graph which describes the trend of__.
3.對波動的描述
1.如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了__的波動情況：as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of__
2.__fluctuated dramatically between __% and __% during__period.
此外，在描述過程中還有很多的 conjunctive words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下:
並列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, moreover, furthermore, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from ...
舉例: to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, especially
事實: as a matter of fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似: similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
轉折: whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, while, yet, on the contrary, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of,
4.對峯值和低谷的描述
1.Also it can be noticed that in __ year ,the number/percentage __ reached the bottom .
However/on the contrary, __ year saw the peak during this period.
2.__(時間點) ，when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of__ / a high point at __
3.__(時間點), when the number/percentage bottomed out (at__)
5.對未來的表述以及轉換詞
1.__is projected to__as to
2.__is expected to__ as for
3.__is forecasted to __ __ is estimated to...
柱狀圖
1.從圖中可以看出，__發生了巨大變化：
as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in__
2.從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到__和線型圖寫法一致，並且結合餅狀圖來寫：
from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that__or it is clear/apparent from the chart that__
餅狀圖
1.描述
1.It is clear that the most (adj.) __ is A, which accounts for __% of all__. B is the next largest(adj.)__,__% lower than A of all __ and followed closely by C. The above three items of __ take up about __% of the __%
2.ItBy contrast D E andF make up the smallest percentage of total __, which are __% __% and__%, respectively.
3.ItThe regions can be divided into two groups-one where __ and the other where the reverse is the case.
4.It該圖爲我們提供了有關__有趣數據：the graph provides some interesting data regarding__
2.比例，倍數
1.A quarter of__
2.Half of__
3.A majority of__
4.A has something in common with b
5.A shares some similarity with b
6.The difference between a and b lies in...
7.Double, triple, quadruple (v, n, adj)
8.原來的 2 倍-double ;原來的 3 倍-triple ;原來的 4 倍-quadruple
9.The value of the house has increased fourfold (=it is now worth four times as much as before).
10.__be twice as adj. as__
11.__more than__ times as adj. as__
3.比較，佔據，百分數
1.Form, comprise, make up, occupy
2.Constitute, cover, represent, account for
3.Be shared by
4.In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030.
表格題
1. 找出最大值、最小值、平均值
2. 進行分析比較，找出近似值和相差很大的數值
1.該表格描述了在__到__年間__數量的變化：a is nearly /more than__times as much/many/large as b.(a 是 b 的__倍。) / the table shows the changes in the number of__over the period from__to__
2.與__相同：be the same as__
3. 表原因的句子
-effect :__ lead to / bring about / result in/ account for __ (一個句子 /shared the same tendency), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so __
-cause ：__be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of__(一個句子/shared the same tendency), because __
it is adj. that__
it is unimaginable that__
it is undeniable that__
it is interesting to discover that__
流程圖
例：巧克力會轉移到烤箱(oven)，被加熱和變成液體。
1.用 where 或者 in which 引導的定語從句
Chocolate is sent to the oven, where it is heated and turned into liquid.
2.使用 before 或者 after+分詞的結構
Chocolate is sent to the oven, before being heated and turned into liquid.
3.使用 after which 引導的定語從句
Chocolate is sent to the oven at the first stage, after which it is heated and turned into liquid.
4.使用 until, once 引導的狀語語從句
Chocolate is placed in the oven until it is heated and turned into liquid.
5.使用 and 連接兩個步驟
Chocolate is heated in the oven and turned into liquid.
地圖題
1.常用句式
d/situated/sited/built/constructed+地點
一塊溼地(wetland)在湖的西南面。
A wetland is located to the southeast of the lack.
2.地點+with+地點+方位
這個地區有一個很大的樹林，在南面有一個農場。
This region has large woodland with a farm to the south.
be 句型
東南角有兩個學校。
There are two schools in the south-eastern corner of the area.
4.使用 while, but 和 and 連接的句子
城市的北面有一個山， 而南面有一個湖
A mountain is located to the north of the city, while there is a river to the south.
5.倒裝句
河的南面有個博物館。
To the south of the river was a library.
6.使用名詞性從句：
it should be noted that it is worth noting that, it is noticeable that, we can see that, it is clear that, one significant change is that
值得注意的是這個圖書館在東側有一長列的會議室。
It is noticeable that the library has a row of meeting rooms on the eastern side.
2.變化：
地圖題的每個細節變化都要提到，不要忽視任何一個細節，相關詞彙也必須過關變化包括兩種:圖形原有事物的改變，圖形新添事物。
圖形原有事物的改變:
(1) 原有事物可說成:
The original/previous/former garden
(2) 原有事物尺寸上變大/變小:
The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half
(3) 原有事物在數量上增多或減少:
The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/ doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.
(4) 原有事物沒了:
The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
(5) 原有事物被改爲:
A becomes B
A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B
圖形新添事物的改變：
A newly-built road
A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B
A new IT center has been added to the library
The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.
3.時態
如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在過去的一段時間的變化，文章用一般過去時。
如果地圖題反 映的是一個地方在將來一段時間的變化趨勢，文章用一般將來時或表“估計”的詞彙。
如果地圖題反映的是一個地方從過去到現在的變化，可用現完成時。
例：城鎮 A 的家庭數量從 1937 年到 2020 年將翻一番。
The number of homes in Town A is likely to double
(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )
又可爲:
It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.
(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that„.)
4.語態(用被動語態)
2000 年在城鎮 A 新建了一個醫院
A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.
5.地圖題的書寫順序: 時間順序和空間順序
例：The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.(2015年9月A 類TASK1)
1.A 在 B 的東方/西方/南方/北方：
A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on/to the east/west/south/north of B
(in：A在B 內部， ON：A和B接壤，TO：A和B 分開)
2.A 在 B 內部的某個部位
A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.
3.A在B 西北部的120 千米處
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
4.A在B__角落
A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at ：A 在 B 外部;in ：A 在 B 內部)
5.在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等
On the south/southern side of the river
On both sides of the road
On the other side
6.臨近馬路的地區
The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road
7.在道路或河流的最南端
At the southern end of the river
8.A 在B 的對面
A is on the opposite side of B
A is opposite B
9.A 在B 東部的邊界上(A 在B外部)
A is on the eastern border of B
10.A 在B 東部邊緣上 (A 在B 內部)
A is on/ along the eastern edge of B
大家要知道的是，英語寫作水平想要提升，平時的積累是必不可少的。雅思作文的重要性大家都明確，希望上文能給你帶去幫助。
