詞彙精選:arise的用法和辨析大綱
一、詳細釋義:
v.
發生,出現 [I]
例句:
In statics the difficulty about income does not arise.
在靜態學説中,關於收入的困難並未發生。
例句:
Will life arise on such planets?
在這樣的行星上能出現生命嗎?
引起,產生,起源於 [I]
例句:
The country's present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.
國家目前面臨的困難是由其貨幣貶值引起的。
例句:
The charges arise out of a long-running fraud enquiry by Merseyside police.
這些指控是默西賽德郡警方對詐騙案進行長期調查後提出的。
形成,成立 [I]
例句:
New contradictions will arise as old ones are resolved.
舊的矛盾解決了,又會形成新的矛盾。
例句:
Heavy Metal music really arose in the late 60s.
重金屬音樂真正形成於60年代後期。
起牀 [I]
例句:
The next day—the second day of sight—I should arise with the dawn and see the thrilling miracle by which night is trams formed into day.
第二天——也就是被賦於光明的第二天,我將伴着曙光起牀,目睹由黑夜變成白天的激動人心的奇觀。
例句:
He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual.
同往常一樣,他在早上6:30起了牀。
呈現,矗立,聳立,上升 [I]
例句:
A thin curl of smoke arose lazily from the cobin.
一縷薄煙懶洋洋地從小屋升起。
例句:
I mean the flat terrace, from which arises the cubic volume of the house.
我是指上面矗立着立方形房屋的露天平台。
起立,起身,站起 [I]
例句:
When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation.
當我從椅子上站起來時,我父親和埃莉諾的父親談興正濃。
例句:
Arise, Sir William.
起立,威廉爵士。
二、詞義辨析:
arise,rise,raise,lift
這些動詞均有“上升,舉起”之意。arise書面用詞,多用於詩歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辭色彩。rise普通用詞,指具體的或抽象的事物由低向高移動。raise及物動詞,常用詞,多指把某物從低處升到高處,有時作引申用。lift語氣比raise強,指用體力或機械的力舉起或抬起某物。
三、詞義辨析:
arise,originate,result
這些動詞均有“起源,源自”之意。arise多與from連用,側重指從無到有的產生,表一種因果關係。originate強調產生變化的起源。result側重變化的最終結果。
四、參考例句:
Arise, Sir William.
起立,威廉爵士。
Accidents arise from carelessness.
事故產生於粗心大意。
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故常起因於粗心。
Do revolutions arise from over-population?
革命的發生是由於人口太多的緣故嗎?
Various new problems may arise in future.
將來可能會出現種種新問題。
Will life arise on such planets?
在這樣的行星上能出現生命嗎?
Some accidents often arise from carelessness.
一些事故往往是粗心引起的。
A crop of rumours arise after that accident.
那起事件發生以後,謠言四起。
New contradictions will arise as old ones are resolved.
舊的矛盾解決了,又會形成新的矛盾。
If there arise any difficulty, send for me.
有什麼麻煩找我好了。